Linux Centos7安装python3.7和安装pykmip，和ibm-db

作者：繁依Fanyi0 | 2024-04-18 05:22:14

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pykmip

原因：安装OpenKMIP/PyKMIP需要python3环境，故需要安装Python3.7

Linux Centos7安装python3.7

1、检查一下原来python的版本和是否有gcc

[root@loaclhost ~]# python -V
Python 2.7.5
[root@loaclhost ~]# gcc -version
-bash: gcc: 未找到命令
[root@loaclhost ~]# yum -y install gcc

2、python3.7以上版本，安装依赖包:libffi-devel

yum install gcc patch libffi-devel python-devel zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel -y

3、wget下载python3.7.10

#安装wget

$yum install wget -y

#wget下载python3.7.10

$wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.10/Python-3.7.10.tgz

也可以手动下载，下载地址

https://www.python.org/downloads/

4、解压下载好的Python安装包

$tar -zxvf Python-3.7.10.tgz

5、进入解压后的目录，编译安装

#进入目录

$cd Python-3.7.10

#创建一个空文件夹，存放python3程序

$mkdir /usr/local/python3

#编译安装

$./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3

$make && make install

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3执行完成时提示：那么再执行./configure --enable-optimization

If you want a release build with all stable optimizations active (PGO, etc),
please run ./configure --enable-optimizations

6、建立Python3的软连接

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.7 /usr/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip /usr/bin/pip3

7、检查Python3和pip3

[root@loaclhost Python-3.7.10]# python3
Python 3.7.10 (default, Mar 16 2022, 11:54:28)
[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>

[root@loaclhost Python-3.7.10]# pip3 --version
pip 22.0.4 from /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip (python 3.7)