Git：无法撤消本地更改（错误：路径...已取消合并）_error: path' is unmerged

本文翻译自：Git: can't undo local changes (error: path … is unmerged)

I have following working tree state 我有以下工作树状态

$ git status foo/bar.txt
# On branch master
# Unmerged paths:
#   (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
#   (use "git add/rm <file>..." as appropriate to mark resolution)
#
#       deleted by us:      foo/bar.txt
#
no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

File foo/bar.txt is there and I want to get it to the "unchanged state" again (similar to 'svn revert'): 文件foo/bar.txt在那里，我想再次将它变为“未更改的状态”（类似于'svn revert'）：

$ git checkout HEAD foo/bar.txt
error: path 'foo/bar.txt' is unmerged
$ git reset HEAD foo/bar.txt
Unstaged changes after reset:
M       foo/bar.txt

Now it is getting confusing: 现在它变得令人困惑：

$ git status foo/bar.txt
# On branch master
# Changes to be committed:
#   (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
#
#       new file:   foo/bar.txt
#
# Changed but not updated:
#   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
#   (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
#
#       modified:   foo/bar.txt
#

The same file in both sections, new and modified? 两个部分中的相同文件，新增和修改？ What should I do? 我该怎么办？

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/CfwP/Git-无法撤消本地更改-错误-路径-已取消合并

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#2楼

git checkout origin/[branch] .
git status

// Note dot (.) at the end. //注意末尾的点（。）。 And all will be good 一切都会好的

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#3楼

This worked perfectly for me: 这对我很有用：

$ git reset -- foo/bar.txt
$ git checkout foo/bar.txt

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#4楼

git checkout foo/bar.txt

did you tried that? 你试过那个吗？ (without a HEAD keyword) （没有HEAD关键字）

I usually revert my changes this way. 我通常会以这种方式恢复我的更改。

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#5楼

You did it the wrong way around. 你做错了。 You are meant to reset first, to unstage the file, then checkout, to revert local changes. 您应首先重置，取消暂存文件，然后结帐，以恢复本地更改。

Try this: 试试这个：

$ git reset foo/bar.txt
$ git checkout foo/bar.txt

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#6楼

我发现git stash对于所有'脏'状态的时间处理非常有用。