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乍一看我的代码量还是比较少,但是提交上去发现时间效率和空间效率都不占优势
讲讲我的思路:首先通过for循环找出数组中长度最短的字符串,并用min储存最短字符串的长度,最长公共前缀不可能比min更大。其次在通过双重循环逐个比较数组中字符串的每一位是否对应相等,若相等就往s中追加一个字母,若不相等则直接结束程序,返回s
- String s = "";
- int min = strs[0].length();
- for (int i = 1; i < strs.length; i++){
- if(strs[i].length() < min){
- min = strs[i].length();
- }
- }
- for (int j = 0; j < min; j++) {
- for (int i = 1; i < strs.length; i++) {
- if (strs[0].charAt(j) != strs[i].charAt(j)) {
- return s;
- }
- }
- s += strs[0].charAt(j);
- }
- return s;
力扣提供了四种题解,我们一种一种来看(终于体会到一道算法题,一看一下午的感觉了)
- public String longestCommonPrefix(String[] strs) {
- if (strs == null || strs.length == 0) {
- return "";
- }
- String prefix = strs[0];
- int count = strs.length;
- for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {
- prefix = longestCommonPrefix(prefix, strs[i]);
- if (prefix.length() == 0) {
- break;
- }
- }
- return prefix;
- }
-
- public String longestCommonPrefix(String str1, String str2) {
- int length = Math.min(str1.length(), str2.length());
- int index = 0;
- while (index < length && str1.charAt(index) == str2.charAt(index)) {
- index++;
- }
- return str1.substring(0, index);
- }
看完这段代码,脑袋里冒出两句话:层层套娃但是妙啊,可我也确实想不到啊
这种方法只能靠积累了,反正我是想不到的(而且我也解释不来,所以大家自己看吧)
- public String longestCommonPrefix(String[] strs) {
- if (strs == null || strs.length == 0) {
- return "";
- }
- int length = strs[0].length();
- int count = strs.length;
- for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
- char c = strs[0].charAt(i);
- for (int j = 1; j < count; j++) {
- if (i == strs[j].length() || strs[j].charAt(i) != c) {
- return strs[0].substring(0, i);
- }
- }
- }
- return strs[0];
- }
-
- 作者:力扣官方题解
- 链接:https://leetcode.cn/problems/longest-common-prefix/
- 来源:力扣(LeetCode)
- 著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
这种方法和我的思路有异曲同工之妙,但我的方法更复杂一些
其实我一开始写的代码和官方题解挺像的,下面是我一开始提交的代码
- class Solution {
- public String longestCommonPrefix(String[] strs) {
- String s = "";
- for (int j = 0; j < strs[0].length(); j++) {
- for (int i = 1; i < strs.length; i++) {
- if (strs[0].charAt(j) != strs[i].charAt(j)) {
- return s;
- }
- }
- s += strs[0].charAt(j);
- }
- return s;
- }
- }
但是我没有考虑到i == strs[j].length()的情况,所以提交的时候代码执行出错了,还是思维不够严谨导致的
- class Solution {
- public String longestCommonPrefix(String[] strs) {
- if (strs == null || strs.length == 0) {
- return "";
- } else {
- return longestCommonPrefix(strs, 0, strs.length - 1);
- }
- }
-
- public String longestCommonPrefix(String[] strs, int start, int end) {
- if (start == end) {
- return strs[start];
- } else {
- int mid = (end - start) / 2 + start;
- String lcpLeft = longestCommonPrefix(strs, start, mid);
- String lcpRight = longestCommonPrefix(strs, mid + 1, end);
- return commonPrefix(lcpLeft, lcpRight);
- }
- }
-
- public String commonPrefix(String lcpLeft, String lcpRight) {
- int minLength = Math.min(lcpLeft.length(), lcpRight.length());
- for (int i = 0; i < minLength; i++) {
- if (lcpLeft.charAt(i) != lcpRight.charAt(i)) {
- return lcpLeft.substring(0, i);
- }
- }
- return lcpLeft.substring(0, minLength);
- }
- }
-
- 作者:力扣官方题解
- 链接:https://leetcode.cn/problems/longest-common-prefix/
- 来源:力扣(LeetCode)
- 著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
- class Solution {
- public String longestCommonPrefix(String[] strs) {
- if (strs == null || strs.length == 0) {
- return "";
- }
- int minLength = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
- for (String str : strs) {
- minLength = Math.min(minLength, str.length());
- }
- int low = 0, high = minLength;
- while (low < high) {
- int mid = (high - low + 1) / 2 + low;
- if (isCommonPrefix(strs, mid)) {
- low = mid;
- } else {
- high = mid - 1;
- }
- }
- return strs[0].substring(0, low);
- }
-
- public boolean isCommonPrefix(String[] strs, int length) {
- String str0 = strs[0].substring(0, length);
- int count = strs.length;
- for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {
- String str = strs[i];
- for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
- if (str0.charAt(j) != str.charAt(j)) {
- return false;
- }
- }
- }
- return true;
- }
- }
-
- 作者:力扣官方题解
- 链接:https://leetcode.cn/problems/longest-common-prefix/
- 来源:力扣(LeetCode)
- 著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
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