繁依Fanyi0

这个屌丝很懒，什么也没留下！

热门标签

archlinux安装到美化_archlinux reflector

作者：繁依Fanyi0 | 2024-02-10 14:12:07

踩

archlinux reflector

1、archlinux的基本安装

1.1、停止reflector服务禁止自动更新服务器列表

systemctl stop reflector.service
1

1.2、检查电脑是否支持UEFI引导模式

ls /sys/firmware/efi/efivars
# 提示：如果没有报错就是支持UEFI
1
2

1.3、连接网络

1.3.1、有线连接

直接插上网线就可以自动联网了

1.3.1、无线网络（wifi）

#是否启用了网络接口
ip link 
#执行iwctl命令，进入交互式命令行
iwctl 
#列出设备名，比如无线网卡看到叫 wlan0
device list   
#用wlan0网卡扫描网络
station wlan0 scan 
#列出网络
station wlan0 get-networks  
#连接网络名字 输入密码
station wlan0 connect 无线网名字    
#成功后退出
exit或者quit   

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

连接成功后ping一下百度是否有网

ping baidu.com
1

1.4、同步时间

#同步网络时间
timedatectl set-ntp true
#提示：检查是否成功 看到（system clock synchronized :yes）这一句就是成功了
timedatectl status
1
2
3
4

1.5、修改软件源

打中国的源放在头部

vim /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
1

10 dd 剪切10行
p 粘贴

1.6、分区

1.6.1、fdisk分区

#查看磁盘分区
lsblk
#分区
fdisk  /dev/sda
1
2
3
4

1.6.2、cfdisk分区

cfdisk /dev/sda
1

一般分区都有跟分区（/）、交换分区（swap）、引导分区（boot）

1.6.3、格式化分区

EFI分区
	mkfs.vfat /dev/sda1
	或者mkfs.fat -F32 /dev/sda1
swap分区
	mkswap /dev/sda2
	swapon /dev/sda2  请用swap分区
普通分区
	mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

1.7、挂载分区

根据自己的分区情况进行挂载分区（尽量不要把usr目录挂载出去，如果挂载出去不能开机（网上也有教程是可以挂载的，我没有试过）），一般挂载第三方应用安装目录（opt）、临时文件目录（tmp）

#挂载 
#必须先挂载根目录 才能挂载其他目录
mount /dev/sda3 /mnt
mkdir /mnt/boot
mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot
1
2
3
4
5

1.8、安装

#往/mnt目录里安装系统
#其中最基础的四个包是base base-devel linux linux-firmware
#linux-lts （lts:稳定版）
# 如果内核安装了稳定版，那么独显也要是稳定版的，要不然就会发生问题（我也不知道什么问题）
pacstrap /mnt base base-devel linux linux-firmware 

1
2
3
4
5
6

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-DofAIe04-1664722086497)(/home/tnt/Desktop/assets/image-20220924005039396.png)]

1.9、配置系统

1.9.1、Fstab

# 生成 fstab文件 (用 `-U` 或 `-L` 选项设置 UUID 或卷标)
genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
1
2

强烈建议在执行完以上命令后，检查一下生成的 /mnt/etc/fstab 文件是否正确。

1.9.2、Chroot

# chroot到新安装的系统
arch-chroot /mnt
1
2

1.9.3、设置时区

# ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Region（地区名）/City（城市名） /etc/localtime
# 设置上海时区
ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
hwclock --systohc
1
2
3
4

1.9.4、本地化

程序和库如果需要本地化文本，都依赖区域设置，后者明确规定了地域、货币、时区日期的格式、字符排列方式和其他本地化标准。

需在这两个文件设置：locale.gen 与 locale.conf。

编辑 /etc/locale.gen，然后取消掉 en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8 和其他需要的区域设置前的注释#。

接着执行 locale-gen 以生成 locale 信息：

# 更新locale
locale-gen
1
2

然后创建 locale.conf 文件，并编辑设定 LANG 变量，比如：

vim /etc/locale.conf
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
1
2

警告： 不推荐在此设置任何中文 locale，会导致 tty 乱码。

例子：

en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8
zh_SG.UTF-8 UTF-8
1
2
3

1.9.5、网络配置

创建hostname文件:

vim /etc/hostname
myhostname（主机名）
1
2

创建hosts文件：

vim /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost
::1         localhost
127.0.1.1   arch.localhost	arch
1
2
3
4

1.9.6、Root 密码

# passwd
1

1.10、安装引导程序

1.10.1、安装 cpu微码和引导软件

pacman -S intel-ucode  grub efibootmgr os-prober
#如果是intel的cpu 则输入amd-ucode
#os-prober查找已安装的操作系统 推荐实体机上安装
1
2
3

1.10.2、安装grub引导

#安装grub引导
grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot --bootloader-id=GRUB

说明

grub-install *安装grub*

--target=x86_64-efi      *目标架构x86架构64位 efi启动方式  若不确定使用uname -a 可以查看*

--efi-directory=/boot      *就是我sda1挂载的/boot位置*

--bootloader-id=GRUB     *这里的GRUB名字可以自行更改 甚至这一段都可以不用写*
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

提示：接下来编辑/etc/default/grub 文件，去掉GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT一行中最后的 quiet 参数，同时把 log level 的数值从 3 改成 5。这样是为了后续如果出现系统错误，方便排错。同时在同一行加入 nowatchdog 参数，这可以显著提高开关机速度。

1.10.3、生成grub

mkdir /boot/grub
# 生成grub
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
1
2
3

1.11、安装软件

# 连接网络相关的包
dhcpcd iwd networkmanager
# 编辑器
vim 
#
sudo 
# 命令补全工具
bash-completion  
# 网络工具
iproute2 
# 查看命令的用法
  
#
zsh
#
fish
#查看系统信息命令
neofetch  


#安装  
pacman -S dhcpcd iwd networkmanager vim sudo neofetch man iproute2

#开机启动 网络管理
systemctl enable NetworkManager
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

1.12、退出

#输入 exit 或按 Ctrl+d 退出 chroot 环境。
exit
#卸载被挂载的分区
umount -R /mnt
#重启
reboot
1
2
3
4
5
6

2、安装后的配置

2.1、配置中国源和开启32位软件包

vim /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
# 在头部添加阿里源
Server = http://mirrors.aliyun.com/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
# 中科大源
Server = https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
# 清华源
Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
# 华为源
Server = https://repo.huaweicloud.com/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
# 163源 （i686 和 x86_64）
Server = http://mirrors.163.com/archlinux/$repo/os/i686

#开启32位软件包
vim /etc/pacman.conf
#取消掉 # 号
[multilib]
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
#在最后面添加
[archlinuxcn]
Server = https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/archlinuxcn/$archs
Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinuxcn/$arch
Server = http://mirrors.163.com/archlinux-cn/$arch
Server = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/archlinuxcn/$arch
# 更新软件包缓存
pacman -Syy
# 安装GPG key
pacman -S archlinuxcn-keyring 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27

2.2、添加一个普通用户

#新建用户名arch 可自行更改用户名
useradd -m -G wheel -s /bin/bash arch

#设置arch用户名的密码
passwd arch

#编辑arch用户的权限
EDITOR=vim visudo

找到# %wheel ALL=(ALL:ALL)ALL 并把 # 号去掉
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

2.3、安装软件源（AUR）

# 可以选择两个都安装，也可以只安装一个
pacman -S yay paru
1
2

2.4、开机启动numlock

首先创造在相关 TTY 上设置 numlock 的脚本：

vim /usr/local/bin/numlock
#!/bin/bash

for tty in /dev/tty{1..6}
do
    /usr/bin/setleds -D +num < "$tty";
done
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

创建好文件后，修改为可执行（chmod +x /usr/local/bin/numlock），这样才能运行脚本。

然后创建并设置开机自动启动服务:

vim /etc/systemd/system/numlock.service
[Unit]
Description=numlock

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/numlock
StandardInput=tty
RemainAfterExit=yes

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

# 设置开机自动启动
systemctl enable numlock.service
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

dwm :如果你使用startx来启动X window会话，只需安装 numlockx 软件包并将其加入到~/.xinitrc中exec之前:

#!/bin/sh
#
# ~/.xinitrc
#
# Executed by startx (run your window manager from here)
#

numlockx &
exec your_window_manager(你使用的窗口管理器)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

2.5、安装字体

# 英文字体
pacman -S ttf-dejavu
# 文泉驿正黑矢量字体
pacman -S wqy-zenhei
# 
pacman -S wqy-microhei
# Emoji 字体
pacman -S noto-fonts-emoji
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

2.6、安装中文输入法

# fcitx5-im : 基础包和模块
# fcitx5-chinese-addons ：中文输入法引擎
# 
# 输入法模块 1、qt程序：fcitx5-qt 2、gtk程序 ： fcitx5-gtk
pacman -S fcitx5-im  fcitx5-chinese-addons
1
2
3
4
5

# 配置
vim /etc/environment
GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx
SDL_IM_MODULE=fcitx
GLFW_IM_MODULE=ibus

# 配置完成之后重启电脑

# 安装词库
# fcitx5-pinyin-zhwiki : 中文维基百科创建的词库		
pacman -S fcitx5-pinyin-zhwiki fcitx5-pinyin-moegirl
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

2.7、安装工具

# udisk2 udiskie : 自动挂载U盘修改
# ntfs-3g ： 读取ntfs格式磁盘
# dolphin : 文件管理器
pacman -S udisks2 udiskie ntfs-3g  dolphin

# 开机自启自动挂载U盘
systemctl enable udisks2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

3、dwm（窗口管理器）的安装

3.1、安装x窗口管理系统

# xorg 包含 xorg-server 和 xorg-apps
pacman -S xorg

# 用来启动xorg
pacman -S xorg-xinit

# 安装完xorg-xinit之后把配置文件复制到普通用户目录下
cp /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc ~/.xinitrc
# 启动
startx
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

3.2、安装dwm全家桶

3.2.1、安装dwm

# 下载dwm
git clone https://git.suckless.org/dwm
cd dwm
# 编译
make
# 安装
make install
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

3.2.2、安装st

# 下载st （alacritty 终端）
git clone https://git.suckless.org/st
cd st
# 编译
make
# 安装
make install
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

3.2.3、安装dmenu

# 下载dmenu （rofi）
git clone https://git.suckless.org/dmenu
cd qmenu
# 编译
make
# 先清除在安装
make clean install
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

3.2.4、安装slstaus

# 下载安装 slstatus
git clone https://git.suckless.org/slstatus
cd slstatus
make
make clean install

# 在 ~/.xinitrc 中加入 exec slstatus
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

3.3、启动

3.3.1、设置中文界面

# 在 ～/.xintrx 中加入
# 注意 ： 一定要加在 exec dwm 前
export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
export LANGUAGE=zh_CN:en_US
1
2
3
4

3.3.2、启动dwm

在～/.xinitrc文件末尾添加exec dwm，并保存退出，使用startx来启动窗口管理器。

3.3.2、设置分辨率

# 查看分辨率
xrandr -q

# 设置分辨率
# Virtual-1  : 显示器名称
# 1920x1080  ： 分辨率
# 144.00 ： 赫兹 
xrandr --output Virtual-1 --mode 1920x1080 --rate 144.00 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

注意：如果使用xrandr -q查看的结果中没有符合自己显示的分辨率就需要自己创建一个

# 创建一个分辨率
cvt 1920 1080 144
xrandr --newmode ....
# 添加到显示器上
xrandr --addmode 显示器名称 "1920x1080_144.00"
# 修改分辨率
xrandr --output 显示器名称 --mode '分辨率'
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

4、dwm的美化

4.1、修改关键的键为win键

cd dwm
vim config.h
#修改
#define MDDKEY MOD4Msk
1
2
3
4

4.2、修改st的字体大小

cd st
vim config.h
#修改
1
2
3

4.3、设置背景图片

# feh 图形工具
# archlinux-wallpaper 壁纸
pacman -S feh archlinux-wallpaper

# 设置壁纸
# --bg-fill : 全屏显示
# --randomize ：随即显示
cd /usr/share/backgrounds/archlinux
feh --bg-fill --randomize /usr/share/backgrounds/archlinux/*

# 设置开机自启
vim ~/.xinitrc
feh --bg-fill --randomize /usr/share/backgrounds/archlinux/*

# 刷新背景图片
while feh --bg-fill --randomize /usr/share/backgrounds/archlinux/*
do
sleep 60   # 睡多少秒
done &
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

4.4、修改tab显示图标

4.4.1、设置中英文字体大小相同

# 安装矢量图标
pacman -S ttf-nerd-fonts-symbols-2048-em

# 进入dwm目录下编写 config.h 文件
cd dwm 
vim config.h
# 查看文泉驿字体 
fc-list |grep WenQuanYi

# 在config.h中添加配置
# antialias autohint : 抗锯齿
“WenQuanYi Micro Hei:size=10:type=Regular:antialias=true:autohint=true”

# 查看矢量图标
fc-list |grep Nerd
“Symbols Nerd Font:pixelsize=14:type=2048-em:antialias=true:autohint=true”
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

4.4.2、设置tag图标

# 图标网址
https://www.nerdfonts.com/cheat-sheet

# terminal  终端
# google  浏览器
# java   java编程
# markdown 笔记
# folder  文件管理
# office 文档
# music  音乐
# steam  游戏
# cube   虚拟机

# video  录屏



# 设置完成后重新编译安装
make && sudo make clean install
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

4.5、设置状态栏

使用音量要安装alsa-utils包 ：pacman -S alsa-utils

# ==============图标==================#
# 启动版本号
archlinux
# 硬盘
disk
# cpu 
memory
# 内存
nf-mdi-chip
nf-fa-microchip
# 上传网速
nf-mdi-arrow_up_bold
# 下载网速
nf-mdi-arrow_down_bold
# 音量
volume
# 麦克风
microphone
# 时间
time
#=====================================#
#==================命令===================#
如图片
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

4.6、设置快捷键

4.6.1、设置音量快捷键

# 切换音量状态（静音、非静音） 
amixer sset Master toggle

# 最小步长是3,设置5一下都是以3个音量增加或减少
# 减少音量
amixer sset Master 5%- unmute
# 增大音量
amixer sset Master 5%+ unmute
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

# 进入 dwm 的目录
cd dwm
# 创建存放脚本的目录
mkdir script
# 进入 script 目录
cd script
# 编写加音量的脚本
vim volup.sh
#! /bin/bash
amixer sset Master 3%+ unmute
# 编写减音量的脚本
vim voldown.sh
#! /bin/bash
amixer sset Master 3%- unmute
# 编写切换音量状态的脚本
vim voltoggle.sh
#! /bin/bash
amixer sset Master toggle

# 编写完脚本之后给脚本可执行的权限
chmod +x volup.sh voldown.sh voltoggle.sh

# 注意 ： 把 script 目录归到普通用户组
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

5、dwm打补丁

配置git

# 下载 git ，推荐使用git打补丁，可以进行回退配置
# kdiff3 : 对比 git 冲突的图形化页面
pacman -S git kdiff3
# 配置用户名和邮箱
git config --global user.name roukaixin
git config --global user.email "a3427173515@163.com"
# 设置全局查看分支冲突软件
git config --global merge.tool kdiff3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

下载补丁
git 操作

# 查看当前在那个分支
git branch
# 创建一个分支 config : 分支名
git branch config
# 切换分支
git checkout config
# 添加文件
git add 文件名
# commit
git commit -m 描述信息
# 融合分支 config :分支ming 123：描述信息
git merge config -m 123

# 清除到原始的状态
make clean && rm -rf config.h && git reset --hard origin/master
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

# 打补丁的命令
# -F 0  取消模糊匹配
patch  -F 0 补丁名字

# 打补丁失败的是生成一个  .dej 为结尾的文件，要自己手动去决定
vim .rej
# 打开一个vim的tab栏
:tabnew
# 打开（文件）
:e 文件名

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

在.rej 文件里，前端有 + 号的就是表示要加进去，- 号就表示删除掉
注意：函数的函数名不要删除掉

5.1、picom合成器

# 安装 picom
pacman -S picom 
# picom-ibhagwan-git(毛玻璃效果)
# 虚拟机下要是 picom 生效要进行配置
# ~/.config/picom/picom.conf
vim /etc/xdg/picom.conf
# 注释掉 vsync= true


vim ~/.xinitrc
exec picom -CGb &
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

注意：基本都是把全局的配置文件负责到当前用户下的.config/picom目录下。命令：cp /etc/xdg/picom.conf ~/.config/picom/picom.conf

picom.conf 配置文件

#################################
#         Shadows（ 阴影 ）      #
#################################

# Enabled client-side shadows on windows. Note desktop windows
# (windows with '_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DESKTOP') never get shadow,
# unless explicitly requested using the wintypes option.
#
# shadow = false
shadow = true;

# The blur radius for shadows, in pixels. (defaults to 12)
# shadow-radius = 12
shadow-radius = 7;

# The opacity of shadows. (0.0 - 1.0, defaults to 0.75)
# shadow-opacity = .75

# The left offset for shadows, in pixels. (defaults to -15)
# shadow-offset-x = -15
shadow-offset-x = -7;

# The top offset for shadows, in pixels. (defaults to -15)
# shadow-offset-y = -15
shadow-offset-y = -7;

# Red color value of shadow (0.0 - 1.0, defaults to 0).
# shadow-red = 0

# Green color value of shadow (0.0 - 1.0, defaults to 0).
# shadow-green = 0

# Blue color value of shadow (0.0 - 1.0, defaults to 0).
# shadow-blue = 0

# Hex string color value of shadow (#000000 - #FFFFFF, defaults to #000000). This option will override options set shadow-(red/green/blue)
# shadow-color = "#000000"

# Specify a list of conditions of windows that should have no shadow.
#
# examples:
#   shadow-exclude = "n:e:Notification";
#
# shadow-exclude = []
shadow-exclude = [
  "name = 'Notification'",
  "class_g = 'Conky'",
  "class_g ?= 'Notify-osd'",
  "class_g = 'Cairo-clock'",
  "_GTK_FRAME_EXTENTS@:c"
];

# Specify a list of conditions of windows that should have no shadow painted over, such as a dock window.
# clip-shadow-above = []

# Specify a X geometry that describes the region in which shadow should not
# be painted in, such as a dock window region. Use
#    shadow-exclude-reg = "x10+0+0"
# for example, if the 10 pixels on the bottom of the screen should not have shadows painted on.
#
# shadow-exclude-reg = ""

# Crop shadow of a window fully on a particular Xinerama screen to the screen.
# xinerama-shadow-crop = false


#################################
#    Fading（衰退（淡入淡出））    #
#################################


# Fade windows in/out when opening/closing and when opacity changes,
#  unless no-fading-openclose is used.
# fading = false
fading = true;

# Opacity change between steps while fading in. (0.01 - 1.0, defaults to 0.028)
# fade-in-step = 0.028
fade-in-step = 0.03;

# Opacity change between steps while fading out. (0.01 - 1.0, defaults to 0.03)
# fade-out-step = 0.03
fade-out-step = 0.03;

# The time between steps in fade step, in milliseconds. (> 0, defaults to 10)
fade-delta = 2

# Specify a list of conditions of windows that should not be faded.
# fade-exclude = []

# Do not fade on window open/close.
# no-fading-openclose = false

# Do not fade destroyed ARGB windows with WM frame. Workaround of bugs in Openbox, Fluxbox, etc.
# no-fading-destroyed-argb = false


###########################################
#Transparency（透明度） / Opacity（不透明度） #
###########################################


# Opacity of inactive windows. (0.1 - 1.0, defaults to 1.0)
# inactive-opacity = 1
inactive-opacity = 0.95;

# Opacity of window titlebars and borders. (0.1 - 1.0, disabled by default)
# frame-opacity = 1.0
frame-opacity = 0.9;

# Let inactive opacity set by -i override the '_NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY' values of windows.
# inactive-opacity-override = true
inactive-opacity-override = false;

# Default opacity for active windows. (0.0 - 1.0, defaults to 1.0)
# active-opacity = 1.0

# Dim inactive windows. (0.0 - 1.0, defaults to 0.0)
# inactive-dim = 0.0

# Specify a list of conditions of windows that should never be considered focused.
# focus-exclude = []
focus-exclude = [ "class_g = 'Cairo-clock'" ];

# Use fixed inactive dim value, instead of adjusting according to window opacity.
# inactive-dim-fixed = 1.0

# Specify a list of opacity rules, in the format `PERCENT:PATTERN`,
# like `50:name *= "Firefox"`. picom-trans is recommended over this.
# Note we don't make any guarantee about possible conflicts with other
# programs that set '_NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY' on frame or client windows.
# example:
#    opacity-rule = [ "80:class_g = 'URxvt'" ];
#
# opacity-rule = []


#################################
#          Corners （圆角）      #
#################################

# Sets the radius of rounded window corners. When > 0, the compositor will
# round the corners of windows. Does not interact well with
# `transparent-clipping`.
corner-radius = 9;

# Exclude conditions for rounded corners.
# 派出不使用圆角的程序 例如：dwm、输入法（fcitx）
rounded-corners-exclude = [
  "class_g *= 'dwm'", 
  "class_g *= 'fcitx'",
  "window_type = 'dock'",
  "window_type = 'desktop'"
];


#################################
# Background-Blurring（背景模糊 ）#
#################################


# Parameters for background blurring, see the *BLUR* section for more information.
# blur-method =
# blur-size = 12
#
# blur-deviation = false
#
# blur-strength = 5

# Blur background of semi-transparent / ARGB windows.
# Bad in performance, with driver-dependent behavior.
# The name of the switch may change without prior notifications.
#
# blur-background = false

# Blur background of windows when the window frame is not opaque.
# Implies:
#    blur-background
# Bad in performance, with driver-dependent behavior. The name may change.
#
# blur-background-frame = false


# Use fixed blur strength rather than adjusting according to window opacity.
# blur-background-fixed = false


# Specify the blur convolution kernel, with the following format:
# example:
#   blur-kern = "5,5,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1";
#
# blur-kern = ""
blur-kern = "3x3box";


# Exclude conditions for background blur.
# blur-background-exclude = []
blur-background-exclude = [
  "window_type = 'dock'",
  "window_type = 'desktop'",
  "_GTK_FRAME_EXTENTS@:c"
];

#################################
#   General Settings（基本设置）  #
#################################

# Daemonize process. Fork to background after initialization. Causes issues with certain (badly-written) drivers.
# daemon = false

# Specify the backend to use: `xrender`, `glx`, or `xr_glx_hybrid`.
# `xrender` is the default one.
#
#
backend = "glx";
#backend = "xrender";

# Enable/disable VSync.
# vsync = false
# vsync = true;

# Enable remote control via D-Bus. See the *D-BUS API* section below for more details.
# dbus = false

# Try to detect WM windows (a non-override-redirect window with no
# child that has 'WM_STATE') and mark them as active.
#
# mark-wmwin-focused = false
mark-wmwin-focused = true;

# Mark override-redirect windows that doesn't have a child window with 'WM_STATE' focused.
# mark-ovredir-focused = false
mark-ovredir-focused = true;

# Try to detect windows with rounded corners and don't consider them
# shaped windows. The accuracy is not very high, unfortunately.
#
# detect-rounded-corners = false
detect-rounded-corners = true;

# Detect '_NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY' on client windows, useful for window managers
# not passing '_NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY' of client windows to frame windows.
#
# detect-client-opacity = false
detect-client-opacity = true;

# Use EWMH '_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW' to determine currently focused window,
# rather than listening to 'FocusIn'/'FocusOut' event. Might have more accuracy,
# provided that the WM supports it.
#
# use-ewmh-active-win = false

# Unredirect all windows if a full-screen opaque window is detected,
# to maximize performance for full-screen windows. Known to cause flickering
# when redirecting/unredirecting windows.
#
# unredir-if-possible = false

# Delay before unredirecting the window, in milliseconds. Defaults to 0.
# unredir-if-possible-delay = 0

# Conditions of windows that shouldn't be considered full-screen for unredirecting screen.
# unredir-if-possible-exclude = []

# Use 'WM_TRANSIENT_FOR' to group windows, and consider windows
# in the same group focused at the same time.
#
# detect-transient = false
detect-transient = true;

# Use 'WM_CLIENT_LEADER' to group windows, and consider windows in the same
# group focused at the same time. This usually means windows from the same application
# will be considered focused or unfocused at the same time.
# 'WM_TRANSIENT_FOR' has higher priority if detect-transient is enabled, too.
#
# detect-client-leader = false

# Resize damaged region by a specific number of pixels.
# A positive value enlarges it while a negative one shrinks it.
# If the value is positive, those additional pixels will not be actually painted
# to screen, only used in blur calculation, and such. (Due to technical limitations,
# with use-damage, those pixels will still be incorrectly painted to screen.)
# Primarily used to fix the line corruption issues of blur,
# in which case you should use the blur radius value here
# (e.g. with a 3x3 kernel, you should use `--resize-damage 1`,
# with a 5x5 one you use `--resize-damage 2`, and so on).
# May or may not work with *--glx-no-stencil*. Shrinking doesn't function correctly.
#
# resize-damage = 1

# Specify a list of conditions of windows that should be painted with inverted color.
# Resource-hogging, and is not well tested.
#
# invert-color-include = []

# GLX backend: Avoid using stencil buffer, useful if you don't have a stencil buffer.
# Might cause incorrect opacity when rendering transparent content (but never
# practically happened) and may not work with blur-background.
# My tests show a 15% performance boost. Recommended.
#
glx-no-stencil = true;

# GLX backend: Avoid rebinding pixmap on window damage.
# Probably could improve performance on rapid window content changes,
# but is known to break things on some drivers (LLVMpipe, xf86-video-intel, etc.).
# Recommended if it works.
#
# glx-no-rebind-pixmap = false

# Disable the use of damage information.
# This cause the whole screen to be redrawn everytime, instead of the part of the screen
# has actually changed. Potentially degrades the performance, but might fix some artifacts.
# The opposing option is use-damage
#
# no-use-damage = false
use-damage = true;

# Use X Sync fence to sync clients' draw calls, to make sure all draw
# calls are finished before picom starts drawing. Needed on nvidia-drivers
# with GLX backend for some users.
#
# xrender-sync-fence = false

# GLX backend: Use specified GLSL fragment shader for rendering window contents.
# See `compton-default-fshader-win.glsl` and `compton-fake-transparency-fshader-win.glsl`
# in the source tree for examples.
#
# glx-fshader-win = ""

# Force all windows to be painted with blending. Useful if you
# have a glx-fshader-win that could turn opaque pixels transparent.
#
# force-win-blend = false

# Do not use EWMH to detect fullscreen windows.
# Reverts to checking if a window is fullscreen based only on its size and coordinates.
#
# no-ewmh-fullscreen = false

# Dimming bright windows so their brightness doesn't exceed this set value.
# Brightness of a window is estimated by averaging all pixels in the window,
# so this could comes with a performance hit.
# Setting this to 1.0 disables this behaviour. Requires --use-damage to be disabled. (default: 1.0)
#
# max-brightness = 1.0

# Make transparent windows clip other windows like non-transparent windows do,
# instead of blending on top of them.
#
# transparent-clipping = false

# Set the log level. Possible values are:
#  "trace", "debug", "info", "warn", "error"
# in increasing level of importance. Case doesn't matter.
# If using the "TRACE" log level, it's better to log into a file
# using *--log-file*, since it can generate a huge stream of logs.
#
# log-level = "debug"
log-level = "warn";

# Set the log file.
# If *--log-file* is never specified, logs will be written to stderr.
# Otherwise, logs will to written to the given file, though some of the early
# logs might still be written to the stderr.
# When setting this option from the config file, it is recommended to use an absolute path.
#
# log-file = "/path/to/your/log/file"

# Show all X errors (for debugging)
# show-all-xerrors = false

# Write process ID to a file.
# write-pid-path = "/path/to/your/log/file"

# Window type settings
#
# 'WINDOW_TYPE' is one of the 15 window types defined in EWMH standard:
#     "unknown", "desktop", "dock", "toolbar", "menu", "utility",
#     "splash", "dialog", "normal", "dropdown_menu", "popup_menu",
#     "tooltip", "notification", "combo", and "dnd".
#
# Following per window-type options are available: ::
#
#   fade, shadow:::
#     Controls window-type-specific shadow and fade settings.
#
#   opacity:::
#     Controls default opacity of the window type.
#
#   focus:::
#     Controls whether the window of this type is to be always considered focused.
#     (By default, all window types except "normal" and "dialog" has this on.)
#
#   full-shadow:::
#     Controls whether shadow is drawn under the parts of the window that you
#     normally won't be able to see. Useful when the window has parts of it
#     transparent, and you want shadows in those areas.
#
#   clip-shadow-above:::
#     Controls wether shadows that would have been drawn above the window should
#     be clipped. Useful for dock windows that should have no shadow painted on top.
#
#   redir-ignore:::
#     Controls whether this type of windows should cause screen to become
#     redirected again after been unredirected. If you have unredir-if-possible
#     set, and doesn't want certain window to cause unnecessary screen redirection,
#     you can set this to `true`.
#
wintypes:
{
  tooltip = { fade = true; shadow = true; opacity = 0.75; focus = true; full-shadow = false; };
  dock = { shadow = false; clip-shadow-above = true; }
  dnd = { shadow = false; }
  popup_menu = { opacity = 0.8; }
  dropdown_menu = { opacity = 0.8; }
};
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416

5.2、dwn推荐的补丁

透明补丁（alpha）
状态栏显示多个窗口信息（awesomebar）
临时小窗口（scratchpad）
屏幕和状态栏的间隙（barpadding）
状态栏托盘（systray）
窗口间距（vanitygaps）
- gappih ：窗户之间的内部水平间隙
- gappiv ：窗口之间的内部垂直间隙
- gappoh ：窗口和屏幕边缘之间的水平外部间隙
- gappov ：窗口和屏幕边缘之间的垂直外部间隙

5.3、st推荐补丁

终端半透明（alpha）
去除终端的白边（anysize）
- 打开多个终端就会出项这个问题
终端中的输入下划线（blinking_cursor）
- 闪动的下划线
主题颜色（xresources）
- 保留多个主颜色

声明：本文内容由网友自发贡献，不代表【wpsshop博客】立场，版权归原作者所有，本站不承担相应法律责任。如您发现有侵权的内容，请联系我们。转载请注明出处：https://www.wpsshop.cn/w/繁依Fanyi0/article/detail/74482