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目录
void * memcpy ( void * destination, const void * source, size_t num );
• 函数memcpy从source的位置开始向后复制num个字节的数据到destination指向的内存位置。
• 这个函数在遇到 '\0' 的时候并不会停下来。
• 如果source和destination有任何的重叠,复制的结果都是未定义的。
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <string.h>
- int main()
- {
- int arr1[] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 };
- int arr2[10] = { 0 };
- memcpy(arr2, arr1, 20);
- int i = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
- {
- printf("%d ", arr2[i]);
- }
- return 0;
- }
倘若source和dsetination有重叠,则交给memmove处理
- void * memcpy ( void * dst, const void * src, size_t count)
- {
- void * ret = dst;
- assert(dst);
- assert(src);
- /*
- * copy from lower addresses to higher addresses
- */
- while (count--)
- {
- *(char *)dst = *(char *)src;
- dst = (char *)dst + 1;
- src = (char *)src + 1;
- }
- }
- return(ret);
void * memmove ( void * destination, const void * source, size_t num );
• 和memcpy的差别就是memmove函数处理的源内存块和⽬标内存块是可以重叠的。
• 如果源空间和⽬标空间出现重叠,就得使⽤memmove函数处理。
-
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <string.h>
- int main()
- {
- int arr1[] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 };
- memmove(arr1 + 2, arr1, 20);
- int i = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
- {
- printf("%d ", arr1[i]);
- }
- return 0;
- }
输出的结果:
- void * memmove ( void * dst, const void * src, size_t count)
- {
- void * ret = dst;
- if (dst <= src || (char *)dst >= ((char *)src + count)) {
- /*
- * Non-Overlapping Buffers
- * copy from lower addresses to higher addresses
- */
- while (count--) {
- *(char *)dst = *(char *)src;
- dst = (char *)dst + 1;
- src = (char *)src + 1;
- }
- }
- else {
- /*
- * Overlapping Buffers
- * copy from higher addresses to lower addresses
- */
- dst = (char *)dst + count - 1;
- src = (char *)src + count - 1;
- while (count--) {
- *(char *)dst = *(char *)src;
- dst = (char *)dst - 1;
- src = (char *)src - 1;
- }
- }
- return(ret);
- }
void * memset ( void * ptr, int value, size_t num );
memset是⽤来设置内存的,将内存中的值以字节为单位设置成想要的内容。
例如:
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <string.h>
- int main ()
- {
- char str[] = "hello world";
- memset (str,'x',6);
- printf(str);
- return 0;
- }
输出的结果:
int memcmp ( const void * ptr1, const void * ptr2, size_t num );
• ⽐较从ptr1和ptr2指针指向的位置开始,向后的num个字节
• 返回值如下:
- #include<stdio.h>
- #include<string.h>
-
- int main()
- {
- char buffer1[] = "DWgaOtP12df0";
- char buffer2[] = "DWGAOTP12DF0";
- int n;
- n = memcmp(buffer1, buffer2, sizeof(buffer1));
- if (n > 0)
- printf("'%s' is greater than '%s'.\n", buffer1, buffer2);
- else if (n < 0)
- printf("'%s' is less than '%s'.\n", buffer1, buffer2);
- else
- printf("'%s' is the same as '%s'.\n", buffer1, buffer2);
- return 0;
- }
好了,本篇博客到这里就结束了,如果有更好的观点,请及时留言,我会认真观看并学习。
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