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前一段时间对无刷电机的驱动有了兴趣,移植了odrive和simpleFOC代码,里面有关于stm32实现USB复合的实例,最近也有打算在electronbot里实现U盘+通讯来实现bootloader和语音文件的拷贝和管理。看了网上也有相关实现文章,比较HAL原代码框架,无论是odrive里,还是网上其它实现案例,都是通过ep_addr进行switch ,而原代码框架里有USBD_RegisterClassComposite函数,阅读HAL库USB相关代码后,决定以符合原代码框架的姿势打开USB组合设备CDC+MSC。
目录
编译环境使用了STM32CubeMX生成makefile工程,使用gcc编译,环境搭建材料如下,基本可参照odrive环境搭建。
1、VSCodeUserSetup-x64-1.63.0.exe
2、gcc-arm-none-eabi-10.3-2021.10-win32.exe
3、openocd-20211118.zip
4、xpack-windows-build-tools-4.2.1-2-win32-x64.zip
可自行百度 Windows ODrive 编译环境搭建
使用STM32CubeMX建立两个独立的工程,一个是CDC工程,一个是MSC工程。然后以一个工程为母版,本例程是以CDC为母版,将MSC工程路径Middlewares\ST\STM32_USB_Device_Library\Class下的MSC文件夹拷贝到CDC工程该路径下,如图
描述符修改基本遵循设备层,配置、接口、端点依次更改。
无论是CDC的还是MSC的设备描述符不符合要求了,并且看到代码里有USE_USBD_COMPOSITE宏判断:
即可理解为如果定义了USE_USBD_COMPOSITE宏,即不再使用MSC和CDC里的设备描述符和相关配置。那么就应该在MSC和CDC两个关系之上,实现这一部分。于是新建两个文件分别是usbd_composite.c 和 usbd_composite.h,关键部分如下:
上图下红框即是告诉主机,下行设备即是复合设备。
- USBD_ClassTypeDef USBD_CMPSIT=
- {
- NULL,
- NULL,
- NULL,
- NULL, /* EP0_TxSent */
- NULL,
- NULL,
- NULL,
- NULL,
- NULL,
- NULL,
- USBD_CMPSIT_GetHSCfgDesc,
- USBD_CMPSIT_GetFSCfgDesc,
- USBD_CMPSIT_GetOtherSpeedCfgDesc,
- USBD_CMPSIT_GetDeviceQualifierDescriptor
- };
配置主要信息内容:使用了几个接口,每个接口实现什么设备功能(CDC、HID、MSC...),使用了什么样的端点等,本例程主要用了三个接口,CDC使用了两个,index为0和1,MSC使用了一个,index为2。配置描述符如下:
- __ALIGN_BEGIN static uint8_t USBD_CMPSIT_CfgDesc[USB_CMPSIT_CONFIG_DESC_SIZ] __ALIGN_END =
- {
- /* Configuration Descriptor */
- //0
- 0x09, /* bLength: Configuration Descriptor size */
- USB_DESC_TYPE_CONFIGURATION, /* bDescriptorType: Configuration */
- USB_CMPSIT_CONFIG_DESC_SIZ, /* wTotalLength */
- 0x00,
- 0x03, /* bNumInterfaces: 2 interfaces */
- 0x01, /* bConfigurationValue: Configuration value */
- 0x00, /* iConfiguration: Index of string descriptor
- describing the configuration */
- #if (USBD_SELF_POWERED == 1U)
- 0xC0, /* bmAttributes: Bus Powered according to user configuration */
- #else
- 0x80, /* bmAttributes: Bus Powered according to user configuration */
- #endif /* USBD_SELF_POWERED */
- USBD_MAX_POWER, /* MaxPower (mA) */
-
- /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- //9
- /* Interface Association Descriptor: CDC device (virtual com port) */
- 0x08, /* bLength: IAD size */
- 0x0B, /* bDescriptorType: Interface Association Descriptor */
- 0x00, /* bFirstInterface */
- 0x02, /* bInterfaceCount */
- 0x02, /* bFunctionClass: Communication Interface Class */
- 0x02, /* bFunctionSubClass: Abstract Control Model */
- 0x01, /* bFunctionProtocol: Common AT commands */
- 0x06, /* iFunction */
- //17
- /* Interface Descriptor */
- 0x09, /* bLength: Interface Descriptor size */
- USB_DESC_TYPE_INTERFACE, /* bDescriptorType: Interface */
- /* Interface descriptor type */
- 0x00, /* bInterfaceNumber: Number of Interface */
- 0x00, /* bAlternateSetting: Alternate setting */
- 0x01, /* bNumEndpoints: One endpoint used */
- 0x02, /* bInterfaceClass: Communication Interface Class */
- 0x02, /* bInterfaceSubClass: Abstract Control Model */
- 0x01, /* bInterfaceProtocol: Common AT commands */
- 0x06, /* iInterface */
- //26
- /* Header Functional Descriptor */
- 0x05, /* bLength: Endpoint Descriptor size */
- 0x24, /* bDescriptorType: CS_INTERFACE */
- 0x00, /* bDescriptorSubtype: Header Func Desc */
- 0x10, /* bcdCDC: spec release number */
- 0x01,
- //31
- /* Call Management Functional Descriptor */
- 0x05, /* bFunctionLength */
- 0x24, /* bDescriptorType: CS_INTERFACE */
- 0x01, /* bDescriptorSubtype: Call Management Func Desc */
- 0x00, /* bmCapabilities: D0+D1 */
- 0x01, /* bDataInterface */
- //36
- /* ACM Functional Descriptor */
- 0x04, /* bFunctionLength */
- 0x24, /* bDescriptorType: CS_INTERFACE */
- 0x02, /* bDescriptorSubtype: Abstract Control Management desc */
- 0x02, /* bmCapabilities */
- //40
- /* Union Functional Descriptor */
- 0x05, /* bFunctionLength */
- 0x24, /* bDescriptorType: CS_INTERFACE */
- 0x06, /* bDescriptorSubtype: Union func desc */
- 0x00, /* bMasterInterface: Communication class interface */
- 0x01, /* bSlaveInterface0: Data Class Interface */
- //45
- /* Endpoint 2 Descriptor */
- 0x07, /* bLength: Endpoint Descriptor size */
- USB_DESC_TYPE_ENDPOINT, /* bDescriptorType: Endpoint */
- CDC_CMD_EP, /* bEndpointAddress */
- 0x03, /* bmAttributes: Interrupt */
- LOBYTE(CDC_CMD_PACKET_SIZE), /* wMaxPacketSize */
- HIBYTE(CDC_CMD_PACKET_SIZE),
- CDC_FS_BINTERVAL, /* bInterval */
- /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- //52
- /* Data class interface descriptor */
- 0x09, /* bLength: Endpoint Descriptor size */
- USB_DESC_TYPE_INTERFACE, /* bDescriptorType: */
- 0x01, /* bInterfaceNumber: Number of Interface */
- 0x00, /* bAlternateSetting: Alternate setting */
- 0x02, /* bNumEndpoints: Two endpoints used */
- 0x0A, /* bInterfaceClass: CDC */
- 0x00, /* bInterfaceSubClass */
- 0x00, /* bInterfaceProtocol */
- 0x06, /* iInterface */
- //61
- /* Endpoint OUT Descriptor */
- 0x07, /* bLength: Endpoint Descriptor size */
- USB_DESC_TYPE_ENDPOINT, /* bDescriptorType: Endpoint */
- CDC_OUT_EP, /* bEndpointAddress */
- 0x02, /* bmAttributes: Bulk */
- LOBYTE(CDC_DATA_FS_MAX_PACKET_SIZE), /* wMaxPacketSize */
- HIBYTE(CDC_DATA_FS_MAX_PACKET_SIZE),
- 0x00, /* bInterval */
- //68
- /* Endpoint IN Descriptor */
- 0x07, /* bLength: Endpoint Descriptor size */
- USB_DESC_TYPE_ENDPOINT, /* bDescriptorType: Endpoint */
- CDC_IN_EP, /* bEndpointAddress */
- 0x02, /* bmAttributes: Bulk */
- LOBYTE(CDC_DATA_FS_MAX_PACKET_SIZE), /* wMaxPacketSize */
- HIBYTE(CDC_DATA_FS_MAX_PACKET_SIZE),
- 0x00, /* bInterval */
- //75
- /* Interface Association Descriptor: Mass Storage device */
- 0x08, /* bLength: IAD size */
- 0x0B, /* bDescriptorType: Interface Association Descriptor */
- 0x02, /* bFirstInterface */
- 0x01, /* bInterfaceCount */
- 0x08, /* bFunctionClass: */
- 0x06, /* bFunctionSubClass: */
- 0x50, /* bFunctionProtocol: */
- 0x07, /* iFunction */
- //83
- /******************** Mass Storage interface ********************/
- 0x09, /* bLength: Interface Descriptor size */
- 0x04, /* bDescriptorType: */
- 0x02, /* bInterfaceNumber: Number of Interface */
- 0x00, /* bAlternateSetting: Alternate setting */
- 0x02, /* bNumEndpoints */
- 0x08, /* bInterfaceClass: MSC Class */
- 0x06, /* bInterfaceSubClass : SCSI transparent*/
- 0x50, /* nInterfaceProtocol */
- 0x07, /* iInterface: */
- /******************** Mass Storage Endpoints ********************/
- //92
- 0x07, /* Endpoint descriptor length = 7 */
- 0x05, /* Endpoint descriptor type */
- MSC_EPIN_ADDR, /* Endpoint address (IN, address 1) */
- 0x02, /* Bulk endpoint type */
- LOBYTE(MSC_MAX_FS_PACKET),
- HIBYTE(MSC_MAX_FS_PACKET),
- 0x00, /* Polling interval in milliseconds */
- //99
- 0x07, /* Endpoint descriptor length = 7 */
- 0x05, /* Endpoint descriptor type */
- MSC_EPOUT_ADDR, /* Endpoint address (OUT, address 1) */
- 0x02, /* Bulk endpoint type */
- LOBYTE(MSC_MAX_FS_PACKET),
- HIBYTE(MSC_MAX_FS_PACKET),
- 0x00 /* Polling interval in milliseconds */
- //106
- };
usbd_conf.h修改部分
- /*---------- -----------*/
- #define USBD_MAX_NUM_INTERFACES 3U
- /*---------- -----------*/
- #define USBD_MAX_NUM_CONFIGURATION 1U
- /*---------- -----------*/
- #define USBD_MAX_STR_DESC_SIZ 512U
- /*---------- -----------*/
- #define USBD_DEBUG_LEVEL 0U
- /*---------- -----------*/
- #define USBD_LPM_ENABLED 0U
- /*---------- -----------*/
- #define USBD_SELF_POWERED 1U
-
- #define MSC_MEDIA_PACKET 512U
- #define CDC_FS_BINTERVAL 0x20U
-
- #define USBD_SUPPORT_USER_STRING_DESC 1U
本例程的端点分配规则:CDC使用了0x81、0x01、0x82,MSC使用了0x83、0x03
usbd_cdc.h相关如下:
- #ifndef CDC_IN_EP
- #define CDC_IN_EP 0x81U /* EP1 for data IN */
- #endif /* CDC_IN_EP */
- #ifndef CDC_OUT_EP
- #define CDC_OUT_EP 0x01U /* EP1 for data OUT */
- #endif /* CDC_OUT_EP */
- #ifndef CDC_CMD_EP
- #define CDC_CMD_EP 0x82U /* EP2 for CDC commands */
- #endif /* CDC_CMD_EP */
usbd_msc.h相关如下:
- #ifndef MSC_EPIN_ADDR
- #define MSC_EPIN_ADDR 0x83U
- #endif /* MSC_EPIN_ADDR */
-
- #ifndef MSC_EPOUT_ADDR
- #define MSC_EPOUT_ADDR 0x03U
- #endif /* MSC_EPOUT_ADDR */
底层初始化部分修改,usbd_conf.c中USBD_LL_Init
要使用USBD_RegisterClassComposite来复合 usb设备,即要对它的功能实现有所理解,然后函数内部还要实现一个USBD_CMPSIT_AddClass函数。阅读了该部分相关的代码,基本知道了它复合设备的思想了,即可逆推USBD_CMPSIT_AddClass要实现的功能。我实现该部分的代码如下:
- #ifdef USE_USBD_COMPOSITE
- void USBD_CMPSIT_AddClass(USBD_HandleTypeDef *pdev, USBD_ClassTypeDef *pclass, USBD_CompositeClassTypeDef classtype, uint8_t *EpAddr)
- {
- //printf("classId=%d : %d\r\n",pdev->classId,classtype);
- switch(classtype)
- {
- case CLASS_TYPE_CDC:{
- pdev->tclasslist[pdev->classId].ClassType = CLASS_TYPE_CDC;
-
- pdev->tclasslist[pdev->classId].Active = 1U;
- pdev->tclasslist[pdev->classId].NumEps = 3;
-
- pdev->tclasslist[pdev->classId].Eps[0].add = CDC_CMD_EP;
- pdev->tclasslist[pdev->classId].Eps[0].type = USBD_EP_TYPE_INTR;
- pdev->tclasslist[pdev->classId].Eps[0].size = CDC_CMD_PACKET_SIZE;
- pdev->tclasslist[pdev->classId].Eps[0].is_used = 1U;
-
- pdev->tclasslist[pdev->classId].Eps[1].add = CDC_OUT_EP;
- pdev->tclasslist[pdev->classId].Eps[1].type = USBD_EP_TYPE_BULK;
- pdev->tclasslist[pdev->classId].Eps[1].size = CDC_DATA_FS_MAX_PACKET_SIZE;
- pdev->tclasslist[pdev->classId].Eps[1].is_used = 1U;
-
- pdev->tclasslist[pdev->classId].Eps[2].add = CDC_IN_EP;
- pdev->tclasslist[pdev->classId].Eps[2].type = USBD_EP_TYPE_BULK;
- pdev->tclasslist[pdev->classId].Eps[2].size = CDC_DATA_FS_MAX_PACKET_SIZE;
- pdev->tclasslist[pdev->classId].Eps[2].is_used = 1U;
-
- pdev->tclasslist[pdev->classId].NumIf = 2;
- pdev->tclasslist[pdev->classId].Ifs[0] = 0;
- pdev->tclasslist[pdev->classId].Ifs[1] = 1;
-
- }break;
-
- case CLASS_TYPE_MSC:{
- pdev->tclasslist[pdev->classId].ClassType = CLASS_TYPE_MSC;
-
- pdev->tclasslist[pdev->classId].Active = 1U;
- pdev->tclasslist[pdev->classId].NumEps = 2;
-
- pdev->tclasslist[pdev->classId].Eps[0].add = MSC_EPIN_ADDR;
- pdev->tclasslist[pdev->classId].Eps[0].type = USBD_EP_TYPE_BULK;
- pdev->tclasslist[pdev->classId].Eps[0].size = MSC_MAX_FS_PACKET;
- pdev->tclasslist[pdev->classId].Eps[0].is_used = 1U;
-
- pdev->tclasslist[pdev->classId].Eps[1].add = MSC_EPOUT_ADDR;
- pdev->tclasslist[pdev->classId].Eps[1].type = USBD_EP_TYPE_BULK;
- pdev->tclasslist[pdev->classId].Eps[1].size = MSC_MAX_FS_PACKET;
- pdev->tclasslist[pdev->classId].Eps[1].is_used = 1U;
-
-
- pdev->tclasslist[pdev->classId].NumIf = 1;
- pdev->tclasslist[pdev->classId].Ifs[0] = 2;
-
- }break;
- default:break;
- }
- pdev->tclasslist[pdev->classId].CurrPcktSze = 0U;
-
- }
-
- #endif
然后就在usbd_device.c里使用USBD_RegisterClassComposite函数来注册复合设备了,如下代码段:
- if(USBD_RegisterClassComposite(&hUsbDeviceFS, &USBD_CDC,CLASS_TYPE_CDC,0) != USBD_OK)
- {
- Error_Handler();
- }
-
- if(USBD_CDC_RegisterInterface(&hUsbDeviceFS, &USBD_Interface_fops_FS) != USBD_OK)
- {
- Error_Handler();
- }
- if(USBD_RegisterClassComposite(&hUsbDeviceFS, &USBD_MSC,CLASS_TYPE_MSC,0) != USBD_OK)
- {
- Error_Handler();
- }
- if (USBD_MSC_RegisterStorage(&hUsbDeviceFS, &USBD_Storage_Interface_fops_FS) != USBD_OK)
- {
- Error_Handler();
- }
经过推理和设想,最后编译下载,功能完美实现。
CDC实现数据传输:
MSC部分由于没有使用flash实例化,即在电脑上发现U盘即为成功了:
阅读原代码,想必作者USBD_RegisterClassComposite函数有实现该功能的最初设想,但STM32CubeMX没有例程来教导大家,实在遗憾,本人也是本着吹毛求疵的强迫症,尽量符合原框架不大改的思想去实现该功能。特与大家分享。
原码已上传到github, branch 为fw-v1.0
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