赞
踩
Orm 框架的本质是简化编程中操作数据库的编码,发展到现在基本上就剩两家了,一个是宣称可以不用写一句 Sql 的 Hibernate,一个是可以灵活调试动态 Sql 的 Mybatis ,两者各有特点,在企业级系统开发中可以根据需求灵活使用。发现一个有趣的现象:传统企业大都喜欢使用 Hibernate ,互联网行业通常使用 Mybatis 。
Hibernate: 特点就是所有的 Sql 都用 Java 代码来生成,不用跳出程序去写(看) Sql ,有着编程的完整性,发展到最顶端就是 Spring Data Jpa 这种模式了
Mybatis: 初期使用比较麻烦,需要各种配置文件、实体类、Dao 层映射关联、还有一大推其它配置。当然 Mybatis 也发现了这种弊端,初期开发了generator可以根据表结果自动生产实体类、配置文件和 Dao 层代码,可以减轻一部分开发量;后期也进行了大量的优化可以使用注解了,自动管理 Dao 层和配置文件等,发展到最顶端就是今天要讲的这种模式了,mybatis-spring-boot-starter 就是 Spring Boot+ Mybatis 可以完全注解不用配置文件,也可以简单配置轻松上手。
官网链接:
http://mybatis.org/spring-boot-starter/mybatis-spring-boot-autoconfigure/index.html
Mybatis 看 Spring Boot 这么火热也开发出一套解决方案来凑凑热闹,但这一凑确实解决了很多问题,使用起来确实顺畅了许多。mybatis-spring-boot-starter主要有两种解决方案,一种是使用注解解决一切问题,一种是简化后的老传统。
当然任何模式都需要首先引入mybatis-spring-boot-starter的 Pom 文件,现在最新版本是 2.2.2
<dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>2.0.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency>
mybatis:
type-aliases-package: com.ncl.test.entity
spring:
datasource:
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC
password: 123456
username: root
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
Spring Boot 会自动加载 spring.datasource.* 相关配置,数据源就会自动注入到 sqlSessionFactory 中,sqlSessionFactory 会自动注入到 Mapper 中,对了,你一切都不用管了,直接拿起来使用就行了。在启动类中添加对 mapper 包扫描@MapperScan
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.ncl.test.mapper")
public class TestApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(TestApplication.class, args);
}
}
这是我的数据库表结构:
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.ToString;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class UserEntity {
private Long id;
private Long age;
private String username;
private String password;
private String sex;
}
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*; import java.util.List; public interface UserMapper { @Select("SELECT * FROM user") @Results({ @Result(property = "sex", column = "sex"), @Result(property = "id", column = "id"), @Result(property = "age", column = "age"), @Result(property = "username", column = "username"), @Result(property = "password", column = "password") }) List<UserEntity> getAll(); @Select("SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = #{id}") @Results({ @Result(property = "sex", column = "sex"), @Result(property = "id", column = "id"), @Result(property = "age", column = "age"), @Result(property = "username", column = "username"), @Result(property = "password", column = "password") }) UserEntity getOne(Long id); @Insert("INSERT INTO user(age,username,password) VALUES(#{age}, #{username}, #{password})") void insert(UserEntity user); @Update("UPDATE user SET age=#{age},username=#{username},password=#{password} WHERE id =#{id}") void update(UserEntity user); @Delete("DELETE FROM user WHERE id =#{id}") void delete(Long id); }
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import java.util.List; @RestController @RequestMapping("/user") public class UserController { @Autowired private UserMapper userMapper; @GetMapping("/{id}") public UserEntity getUserById(@PathVariable("id")Long id){ UserEntity user = userMapper.getOne(id); return user; } @GetMapping("") public List<UserEntity> getAll(){ List<UserEntity> userEntities = userMapper.getAll(); return userEntities; } }
启动TestApplication类,打开浏览器,在地址栏输入http://localhost:8080/user
在地址栏输入http://localhost:8080/user/1
pom 文件和上个版本一样,只是application.yml 变成了以下配置
mybatis:
type-aliases-package: com.ncl.test.entity
config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml
spring:
datasource:
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC
password: 123456
username: root
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
指定了 Mybatis 基础配置文件和实体类映射文件的地址
mybatis-config.xml 配置
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<typeAliases>
<typeAlias alias="Integer" type="java.lang.Integer" />
<typeAlias alias="Long" type="java.lang.Long" />
<typeAlias alias="HashMap" type="java.util.HashMap" />
<typeAlias alias="LinkedHashMap" type="java.util.LinkedHashMap" />
<typeAlias alias="ArrayList" type="java.util.ArrayList" />
<typeAlias alias="LinkedList" type="java.util.LinkedList" />
</typeAliases>
</configuration>
UserMapper.xml 配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" > <mapper namespace="com.ncl.test.mapper.UserXMapper" > <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.ncl.test.entity.UserEntity" > <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT" /> <result column="username" property="username" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> <result column="password" property="password" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> <result column="sex" property="sex" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/> <result column="age" property="age" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> </resultMap> <sql id="Base_Column_List" > id, username, password, sex, age </sql> <select id="getAll" resultMap="BaseResultMap" > SELECT <include refid="Base_Column_List" /> FROM user </select> <select id="getOne" parameterType="java.lang.Long" resultMap="BaseResultMap" > SELECT <include refid="Base_Column_List" /> FROM user WHERE id = #{id} </select> <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.ncl.test.entity.UserEntity" > INSERT INTO user (username,password,sex) VALUES (#{username}, #{password}, #{sex}) </insert> <update id="update" parameterType="com.ncl.test.entity.UserEntity" > UPDATE user SET <if test="username != null">username = #{username},</if> <if test="password != null">password = #{password},</if> <if test="age != null">age = #{age},</if> sex = #{sex} WHERE id = #{id} </update> <delete id="delete" parameterType="java.lang.Long" > DELETE FROM user WHERE id =#{id} </delete> </mapper>
package com.ncl.test.mapper; import com.ncl.test.entity.UserEntity; import java.util.List; public interface UserMapperx { List<UserEntity> getAll(); UserEntity getOne(Long id); void insert(UserEntity user); void update(UserEntity user); void delete(Long id); }
类似与上面
遗留问题:
欢迎感兴趣的朋友给笔者留言,评论,私信
Copyright © 2003-2013 www.wpsshop.cn 版权所有,并保留所有权利。