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最简单的区块链代码:
Crypto++ 库和 OpenSSL 库中的哈希函数比较
Crypto++ 库和 OpenSSL 库都提供了各种哈希函数,包括 SHA256 函数。
效率方面
易用性方面
安全性方面
总结
Crypto++ 库和 OpenSSL 库中的哈希函数都很优秀,具体选择哪个库取决于您的具体需求。
以下是一些选择建议:
以下是一些关于哈希函数的额外信息:
- #include <iostream>
- #include <vector>
- #include <string>
- #include <cryptopp/sha.h>
-
- using namespace std;
-
- class Block {
- public:
- int index;
- string timestamp;
- string data;
- string previous_hash;
- string hash;
-
- Block(int index, string timestamp, string data, string previous_hash) {
- this->index = index;
- this->timestamp = timestamp;
- this->data = data;
- this->previous_hash = previous_hash;
- hash = calculate_hash();
- }
-
- string calculate_hash() {
- CryptoPP::SHA256 hash_engine;
- string hash_str;
-
- hash_engine.Update((const unsigned char*)timestamp.c_str(), timestamp.length());
- hash_engine.Update((const unsigned char*)data.c_str(), data.length());
- hash_engine.Update((const unsigned char*)previous_hash.c_str(), previous_hash.length());
-
- hash_str.resize(hash_engine.DigestSize());
- hash_engine.Final((unsigned char*)&hash_str[0]);
-
- return hash_str;
- }
- };
-
- class Blockchain {
- public:
- vector<Block> chain;
-
- Blockchain() {
- // 创建创世区块
- Block genesis_block(0, "2024-03-13", "Genesis Block", "");
- chain.push_back(genesis_block);
- }
-
- void add_block(Block block) {
- block.previous_hash = chain[chain.size() - 1].hash;
- block.hash = block.calculate_hash();
- chain.push_back(block);
- }
-
- bool is_valid() {
- for (int i = 1; i < chain.size(); i++) {
- if (chain[i].previous_hash != chain[i - 1].hash) {
- return false;
- }
- }
- return true;
- }
- };
-
- int main() {
- Blockchain blockchain;
-
- // 添加一些区块
- blockchain.add_block(Block(1, "2024-03-14", "This is block 1", ""));
- blockchain.add_block(Block(2, "2024-03-15", "This is block 2", ""));
-
- // 验证区块链
- if (blockchain.is_valid()) {
- cout << "区块链有效!" << endl;
- }
- else {
- cout << "区块链无效!" << endl;
- }
-
- return 0;
- }//main
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