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Unity【XBox One】- 手柄输入的配置与使用_joystick button

作者：花生_TL007 | 2024-02-26 20:03:20

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joystick button

在Unity中使用XBox手柄进行输入的控制管理，首先需要在Project Settings / Input Manager中进行按键的配置，下图是Unity默认的Input Manager配置：

XBox的按键在Unity中的对应关系如下：

  1. using UnityEngine;
  2.  
  3. namespace SK.Framework
  4. {
  5.     /// <summary>
  6.     /// XBox按键
  7.     /// </summary>
  8.     public class XBox
  9.     {
  10.         /// <summary>
  11.         /// 左侧摇杆水平轴
  12.         /// X axis
  13.         /// </summary>
  14.         public const string LeftStickHorizontal = "LeftStickHorizontal";
  15.         /// <summary>
  16.         /// 左侧摇杆垂直轴
  17.         /// Y axis
  18.         /// </summary>
  19.         public const string LeftStickVertical = "LeftStickVertical";
  20.         /// <summary>
  21.         /// 右侧摇杆水平轴
  22.         /// 4th axis
  23.         /// </summary>
  24.         public const string RightStickHorizontal = "RightStickHorizontal";
  25.         /// <summary>
  26.         /// 右侧摇杆垂直轴
  27.         /// 5th axis
  28.         /// </summary>
  29.         public const string RightStickVertical = "RightStickVertical";
  30.         /// <summary>
  31.         /// 十字方向盘水平轴
  32.         /// 6th axis
  33.         /// </summary>
  34.         public const string DPadHorizontal = "DPadHorizontal";
  35.         /// <summary>
  36.         /// 十字方向盘垂直轴
  37.         /// 7th axis
  38.         /// </summary>
  39.         public const string DPadVertical = "DPadVertical";
  40.         /// <summary>
  41.         /// LT
  42.         /// 9th axis
  43.         /// </summary>
  44.         public const string LT = "LT";
  45.         /// <summary>
  46.         /// RT
  47.         /// 10th axis
  48.         /// </summary>
  49.         public const string RT = "RT";
  50.         /// <summary>
  51.         /// 左侧摇杆按键
  52.         /// joystick button 8
  53.         /// </summary>
  54.         public const KeyCode LeftStick = KeyCode.JoystickButton8;
  55.         /// <summary>
  56.         /// 右侧摇杆按键
  57.         /// joystick button 9
  58.         /// </summary>
  59.         public const KeyCode RightStick = KeyCode.JoystickButton9;
  60.         /// <summary>
  61.         /// A键
  62.         /// joystick button 0
  63.         /// </summary>
  64.         public const KeyCode A = KeyCode.JoystickButton0;
  65.         /// <summary>
  66.         /// B键
  67.         /// joystick button 1
  68.         /// </summary>
  69.         public const KeyCode B = KeyCode.JoystickButton1;
  70.         /// <summary>
  71.         /// X键
  72.         /// joystick button 2
  73.         /// </summary>
  74.         public const KeyCode X = KeyCode.JoystickButton2;
  75.         /// <summary>
  76.         /// Y键
  77.         /// joystick button 3
  78.         /// </summary>
  79.         public const KeyCode Y = KeyCode.JoystickButton3;
  80.         /// <summary>
  81.         /// LB键
  82.         /// joystick button 4
  83.         /// </summary>
  84.         public const KeyCode LB = KeyCode.JoystickButton4;
  85.         /// <summary>
  86.         /// RB键
  87.         /// joystick button 5
  88.         /// </summary>
  89.         public const KeyCode RB = KeyCode.JoystickButton5;
  90.         /// <summary>
  91.         /// View视图键
  92.         /// joystick button 6
  93.         /// </summary>
  94.         public const KeyCode View = KeyCode.JoystickButton6;
  95.         /// <summary>
  96.         /// Menu菜单键
  97.         /// joystick button 7
  98.         /// </summary>
  99.         public const KeyCode Menu = KeyCode.JoystickButton7;
  100.     }
  101. }

根据上面的对应关系，在Input Manager中间配置，例如Left Stick Horizontal，即手柄左侧摇杆的水平轴，对应的Axis为X axis，那么它在Input Manager中的配置如下：

右侧摇杆的垂直轴对应的Axis为5th axis，那么它在Input Manager中的配置如下：

同理进行其他按键的配置：

可直接编辑项目根目录下ProjectSettings文件夹中的InputManager.asset内容，使用以下内容覆盖：

  1. %YAML 1.1
  2. %TAG !u! tag:unity3d.com,2011:
  3. --- !u!13 &1
  4. InputManager:
  5.   m_ObjectHideFlags: 0
  6.   serializedVersion: 2
  7.   m_Axes:
  8.   - serializedVersion: 3
  9.     m_Name: LeftStickHorizontal
  10.     descriptiveName: 
  11.     descriptiveNegativeName: 
  12.     negativeButton: 
  13.     positiveButton: 
  14.     altNegativeButton: 
  15.     altPositiveButton: 
  16.     gravity: 0
  17.     dead: 0.19
  18.     sensitivity: 1
  19.     snap: 0
  20.     invert: 0
  21.     type: 2
  22.     axis: 0
  23.     joyNum: 0
  24.   - serializedVersion: 3
  25.     m_Name: LeftStickVertical
  26.     descriptiveName: 
  27.     descriptiveNegativeName: 
  28.     negativeButton: 
  29.     positiveButton: 
  30.     altNegativeButton: 
  31.     altPositiveButton: 
  32.     gravity: 0
  33.     dead: 0.19
  34.     sensitivity: 1
  35.     snap: 0
  36.     invert: 1
  37.     type: 2
  38.     axis: 1
  39.     joyNum: 0
  40.   - serializedVersion: 3
  41.     m_Name: A
  42.     descriptiveName: 
  43.     descriptiveNegativeName: 
  44.     negativeButton: 
  45.     positiveButton: 
  46.     altNegativeButton: 
  47.     altPositiveButton: 
  48.     gravity: 0
  49.     dead: 0.001
  50.     sensitivity: 1
  51.     snap: 0
  52.     invert: 0
  53.     type: 0
  54.     axis: 0
  55.     joyNum: 0
  56.   - serializedVersion: 3
  57.     m_Name: B
  58.     descriptiveName: 
  59.     descriptiveNegativeName: 
  60.     negativeButton: 
  61.     positiveButton: joystick button 1
  62.     altNegativeButton: 
  63.     altPositiveButton: 
  64.     gravity: 0
  65.     dead: 0.001
  66.     sensitivity: 1
  67.     snap: 0
  68.     invert: 0
  69.     type: 0
  70.     axis: 0
  71.     joyNum: 0
  72.   - serializedVersion: 3
  73.     m_Name: X
  74.     descriptiveName: 
  75.     descriptiveNegativeName: 
  76.     negativeButton: 
  77.     positiveButton: joystick button 2
  78.     altNegativeButton: 
  79.     altPositiveButton: 
  80.     gravity: 0
  81.     dead: 0.001
  82.     sensitivity: 1
  83.     snap: 0
  84.     invert: 0
  85.     type: 0
  86.     axis: 0
  87.     joyNum: 0
  88.   - serializedVersion: 3
  89.     m_Name: Y
  90.     descriptiveName: 
  91.     descriptiveNegativeName: 
  92.     negativeButton: 
  93.     positiveButton: joystick button 3
  94.     altNegativeButton: 
  95.     altPositiveButton: 
  96.     gravity: 0
  97.     dead: 0.001
  98.     sensitivity: 1
  99.     snap: 0
  100.     invert: 0
  101.     type: 0
  102.     axis: 0
  103.     joyNum: 0
  104.   - serializedVersion: 3
  105.     m_Name: LB
  106.     descriptiveName: 
  107.     descriptiveNegativeName: 
  108.     negativeButton: 
  109.     positiveButton: joystick button 4
  110.     altNegativeButton: 
  111.     altPositiveButton: 
  112.     gravity: 0
  113.     dead: 0.001
  114.     sensitivity: 1
  115.     snap: 0
  116.     invert: 0
  117.     type: 0
  118.     axis: 0
  119.     joyNum: 0
  120.   - serializedVersion: 3
  121.     m_Name: RB
  122.     descriptiveName: 
  123.     descriptiveNegativeName: 
  124.     negativeButton: 
  125.     positiveButton: joystick button 5
  126.     altNegativeButton: 
  127.     altPositiveButton: 
  128.     gravity: 0
  129.     dead: 0.001
  130.     sensitivity: 1
  131.     snap: 0
  132.     invert: 0
  133.     type: 0
  134.     axis: 0
  135.     joyNum: 0
  136.   - serializedVersion: 3
  137.     m_Name: LeftStick
  138.     descriptiveName: 
  139.     descriptiveNegativeName: 
  140.     negativeButton: 
  141.     positiveButton: joystick button 8
  142.     altNegativeButton: 
  143.     altPositiveButton: 
  144.     gravity: 0
  145.     dead: 0.001
  146.     sensitivity: 1
  147.     snap: 0
  148.     invert: 0
  149.     type: 0
  150.     axis: 0
  151.     joyNum: 0
  152.   - serializedVersion: 3
  153.     m_Name: RightStick
  154.     descriptiveName: 
  155.     descriptiveNegativeName: 
  156.     negativeButton: 
  157.     positiveButton: joystick button 9
  158.     altNegativeButton: 
  159.     altPositiveButton: 
  160.     gravity: 0
  161.     dead: 0.001
  162.     sensitivity: 1
  163.     snap: 0
  164.     invert: 0
  165.     type: 0
  166.     axis: 0
  167.     joyNum: 0
  168.   - serializedVersion: 3
  169.     m_Name: View
  170.     descriptiveName: 
  171.     descriptiveNegativeName: 
  172.     negativeButton: 
  173.     positiveButton: joystick button 6
  174.     altNegativeButton: 
  175.     altPositiveButton: 
  176.     gravity: 0
  177.     dead: 0.001
  178.     sensitivity: 1
  179.     snap: 0
  180.     invert: 0
  181.     type: 0
  182.     axis: 0
  183.     joyNum: 0
  184.   - serializedVersion: 3
  185.     m_Name: Menu
  186.     descriptiveName: 
  187.     descriptiveNegativeName: 
  188.     negativeButton: 
  189.     positiveButton: joystick button 7
  190.     altNegativeButton: 
  191.     altPositiveButton: 
  192.     gravity: 0
  193.     dead: 0.001
  194.     sensitivity: 1
  195.     snap: 0
  196.     invert: 0
  197.     type: 0
  198.     axis: 0
  199.     joyNum: 0
  200.   - serializedVersion: 3
  201.     m_Name: LT
  202.     descriptiveName: 
  203.     descriptiveNegativeName: 
  204.     negativeButton: 
  205.     positiveButton: 
  206.     altNegativeButton: 
  207.     altPositiveButton: 
  208.     gravity: 0
  209.     dead: 0.19
  210.     sensitivity: 1
  211.     snap: 0
  212.     invert: 0
  213.     type: 2
  214.     axis: 8
  215.     joyNum: 0
  216.   - serializedVersion: 3
  217.     m_Name: RT
  218.     descriptiveName: 
  219.     descriptiveNegativeName: 
  220.     negativeButton: 
  221.     positiveButton: 
  222.     altNegativeButton: 
  223.     altPositiveButton: 
  224.     gravity: 0
  225.     dead: 0.19
  226.     sensitivity: 1
  227.     snap: 0
  228.     invert: 0
  229.     type: 2
  230.     axis: 9
  231.     joyNum: 0
  232.   - serializedVersion: 3
  233.     m_Name: DPadHorizontal
  234.     descriptiveName: 
  235.     descriptiveNegativeName: 
  236.     negativeButton: 
  237.     positiveButton: 
  238.     altNegativeButton: 
  239.     altPositiveButton: 
  240.     gravity: 0
  241.     dead: 0.19
  242.     sensitivity: 1
  243.     snap: 0
  244.     invert: 0
  245.     type: 2
  246.     axis: 5
  247.     joyNum: 0
  248.   - serializedVersion: 3
  249.     m_Name: DPadVertical
  250.     descriptiveName: 
  251.     descriptiveNegativeName: 
  252.     negativeButton: 
  253.     positiveButton: 
  254.     altNegativeButton: 
  255.     altPositiveButton: 
  256.     gravity: 0
  257.     dead: 0.19
  258.     sensitivity: 1
  259.     snap: 0
  260.     invert: 1
  261.     type: 2
  262.     axis: 6
  263.     joyNum: 0
  264.   - serializedVersion: 3
  265.     m_Name: RightStickHorizontal
  266.     descriptiveName: 
  267.     descriptiveNegativeName: 
  268.     negativeButton: 
  269.     positiveButton: 
  270.     altNegativeButton: 
  271.     altPositiveButton: 
  272.     gravity: 0
  273.     dead: 0.19
  274.     sensitivity: 1
  275.     snap: 0
  276.     invert: 1
  277.     type: 2
  278.     axis: 3
  279.     joyNum: 0
  280.   - serializedVersion: 3
  281.     m_Name: RightStickVertical
  282.     descriptiveName: 
  283.     descriptiveNegativeName: 
  284.     negativeButton: 
  285.     positiveButton: 
  286.     altNegativeButton: 
  287.     altPositiveButton: 
  288.     gravity: 0
  289.     dead: 0.19
  290.     sensitivity: 1
  291.     snap: 0
  292.     invert: 1
  293.     type: 2
  294.     axis: 4
  295.     joyNum: 0

附上XBox的按键说明：

测试脚本：

  1. using UnityEngine;
  2. using SK.Framework;
  3.  
  4. public class Example : MonoBehaviour
  5. {
  6.     private void Update()
  7.     {
  8.         if (Input.GetKeyDown(XBox.A)) Debug.Log("A"); 
  9.         if (Input.GetKeyDown(XBox.B)) Debug.Log("B");
  10.         if (Input.GetKeyDown(XBox.X)) Debug.Log("X");
  11.         if (Input.GetKeyDown(XBox.Y)) Debug.Log("Y");
  12.         if (Input.GetKeyDown(XBox.LB)) Debug.Log("LB");
  13.         if (Input.GetKeyDown(XBox.RB)) Debug.Log("RB");
  14.         if (Input.GetKeyDown(XBox.View)) Debug.Log("View");
  15.         if (Input.GetKeyDown(XBox.Menu)) Debug.Log("Menu");
  16.  
  17.         float lh = Input.GetAxis(XBox.LeftStickHorizontal);
  18.         float lv = Input.GetAxis(XBox.LeftStickVertical);
  19.         float rh = Input.GetAxis(XBox.RightStickHorizontal);
  20.         float rv = Input.GetAxis(XBox.RightStickVertical);
  21.         float lt = Input.GetAxis(XBox.LT);
  22.         float rt = Input.GetAxis(XBox.RT);
  23.         float dPadH = Input.GetAxis(XBox.DPadHorizontal);
  24.         float dPadV = Input.GetAxis(XBox.DPadVertical);
  25.  
  26.         if (lh != 0) Debug.Log($"LH:{lh}");
  27.         if (lv != 0) Debug.Log($"LV:{lv}");
  28.         if (rh != 0) Debug.Log($"RH:{rh}");
  29.         if (rv != 0) Debug.Log($"RV:{rv}");
  30.         if (lt != 0) Debug.Log($"LT:{lt}");
  31.         if (rt != 0) Debug.Log($"RT:{rt}");
  32.         if (dPadH != 0) Debug.Log($"DPadH:{dPadH}");
  33.         if (dPadV != 0) Debug.Log($"DPadV:{dPadV}");
  34.     }
  35. }
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