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鱼弦:CSDN内容合伙人、CSDN新星导师、全栈领域优质创作者 、51CTO(Top红人+专家博主) 、github开源爱好者(go-zero源码二次开发、游戏后端架构 https://github.com/Peakchen)
ImageSource
和 PixelMap
类。用户通过应用界面加载一张图片,然后可以选择不同的编辑操作,如裁剪、旋转、翻转等,进行图像的个性化处理。用户可以添加滤镜、调整图像属性,甚至在图像上添加文字、贴图等元素,以实现创意性的编辑效果。最后,用户可以保存编辑后的图像,分享到社交媒体或其他平台。
当前市场上有许多图片编辑应用,其中一些应用采用了类似的原理和流程,例如 Photoshop、GIMP、Snapseed 等。
以下是一个简单的图片编辑应用的UI设计和代码示例,实现基本编辑功能包括裁剪、旋转和翻转。
UI设计:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-
- <DirectionalLayout
- xmlns:ohos="http://schemas.huawei.com/res/ohos"
- ohos:height="match_parent"
- ohos:width="match_parent"
- ohos:orientation="vertical">
-
- <Image
- ohos:id="$+id:imageView"
- ohos:height="match_content"
- ohos:width="match_parent"
- ohos:layout_alignment="horizontal_center"
- ohos:layout_marginTop="20vp"
- ohos:background_element="$color:transparent"
- ohos:content_src="image:file:///res/image/sample_image.jpg"/>
-
- <Button
- ohos:id="$+id:cropButton"
- ohos:height="match_content"
- ohos:width="match_parent"
- ohos:layout_alignment="horizontal_center"
- ohos:layout_marginTop="20vp"
- ohos:text="裁剪"/>
-
- <Button
- ohos:id="$+id:rotateButton"
- ohos:height="match_content"
- ohos:width="match_parent"
- ohos:layout_alignment="horizontal_center"
- ohos:layout_marginTop="20vp"
- ohos:text="旋转"/>
-
- <Button
- ohos:id="$+id:flipButton"
- ohos:height="match_content"
- ohos:width="match_parent"
- ohos:layout_alignment="horizontal_center"
- ohos:layout_marginTop="20vp"
- ohos:text="翻转"/>
-
- </DirectionalLayout>

Java代码实现:
- import ohos.aafwk.ability.Ability;
- import ohos.aafwk.content.Intent;
- import ohos.agp.components.Button;
- import ohos.agp.components.Image;
- import ohos.agp.window.dialog.ToastDialog;
-
- public class ImageEditorAbility extends Ability {
-
- private Image imageView;
- private Button cropButton;
- private Button rotateButton;
- private Button flipButton;
-
- @Override
- public void onStart(Intent intent) {
- super.onStart(intent);
- super.setUIContent(ResourceTable.Layout_ability_image_editor);
-
- initComponents();
- }
-
- private void initComponents() {
- imageView = (Image) findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_imageView);
- cropButton = (Button) findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_cropButton);
- rotateButton = (Button) findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_rotateButton);
- flipButton = (Button) findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_flipButton);
-
- cropButton.setClickedListener(component -> performCrop());
- rotateButton.setClickedListener(component -> performRotate());
- flipButton.setClickedListener(component -> performFlip());
- }
-
- private void performCrop() {
- // 实现裁剪逻辑
- Rect cropRect = new Rect(100, 100, 300, 300); // 示例裁剪区域
- PixelMap croppedImage = cropImage(imageView.getPixelMap(), cropRect);
- imageView.setPixelMap(croppedImage);
- }
-
- private void performRotate() {
- // 实现旋转逻辑
- int degrees = 90; // 旋转角度
- PixelMap rotatedImage = rotateImage(imageView.getPixelMap(), degrees);
- imageView.setPixelMap(rotatedImage);
- }
-
- private void performFlip() {
- // 实现翻转逻辑
- boolean horizontal = true; // 是否水平翻转
- PixelMap flippedImage = flipImage(imageView.getPixelMap(), horizontal);
- imageView.setPixelMap(flippedImage);
- }
-
- private PixelMap cropImage(PixelMap source, Rect cropRect) {
- ImageSource imageSource = ImageSource.create(source);
- ImageSource.DecodingOptions decodingOptions = new ImageSource.DecodingOptions();
- decodingOptions.desiredSize = new Size(cropRect.width, cropRect.height);
- decodingOptions.desiredRegion = cropRect;
-
- return imageSource.createPixelmap(decodingOptions);
- }
-
- private PixelMap rotateImage(PixelMap source, int degrees) {
- ImageSource imageSource = ImageSource.create(source);
- ImageSource.DecodingOptions decodingOptions = new ImageSource.DecodingOptions();
- decodingOptions.rotateDegrees = degrees;
-
- return imageSource.createPixelmap(decodingOptions);
- }
-
- private PixelMap flipImage(PixelMap source, boolean horizontal) {
- ImageSource imageSource = ImageSource.create(source);
- ImageSource.DecodingOptions decodingOptions = new ImageSource.DecodingOptions();
- decodingOptions.flipHorizontal = horizontal;
-
- return imageSource.createPixelmap(decodingOptions);
- }
-
- private void showToast(String message) {
- ToastDialog toastDialog = new ToastDialog(this);
- toastDialog.setText(message).setAlignment(1).show();
- }
- }

这些函数演示了如何使用鸿蒙的图像处理 API 进行裁剪、旋转和翻转操作。实际应用中,还需要根据用户界面的交互来触发这些操作。
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