Hadoop3.3.1+Hbase 2.4.9/3.0.0 Error:Server is not running yet报错解决

        搭建学习HBase时遇到一个困扰了两天的问题，最开始试了2.4.9版本以为是兼容性问题，后续改用3.0.0 alpha仍然出现相同错误现象，尽管启动成功但是通过hbase/bin/hbase shell，输入命令均会产生Error Server is not running yet错误:

hadoop@hadoop01:~/hbase-3.0.0-alpha-2$ bin/hbase shell
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/hadoop/hadoop-3.3.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.30.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/hadoop/hbase-3.0.0-alpha-2/lib/client-facing-thirdparty/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.17.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]
WARNING: An illegal reflective access operation has occurred
WARNING: Illegal reflective access by org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.UnsafeAvailChecker (file:/home/hadoop/hbase-3.0.0-alpha-2/lib/hbase-common-3.0.0-alpha-2.jar) to method java.nio.Bits.unaligned()
WARNING: Please consider reporting this to the maintainers of org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.UnsafeAvailChecker
WARNING: Use --illegal-access=warn to enable warnings of further illegal reflective access operations
WARNING: All illegal access operations will be denied in a future release
2022-01-12 19:32:18,775 WARN  [main] util.NativeCodeLoader (NativeCodeLoader.java:<clinit>(60)) - Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
HBase Shell
Use "help" to get list of supported commands.
Use "exit" to quit this interactive shell.
For Reference, please visit: http://hbase.apache.org/book.html#shell
Version 3.0.0-alpha-2, r314e924e960d0d5c0c5e8ec436c75aaa6190b4c1, Sun Dec 19 12:54:15 UTC 2021
Took 0.0014 seconds                                                                                                                    
hbase:001:0> list
TABLE                                                                                                                                  
 
ERROR: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.ServerNotRunningYetException: Server is not running yet
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.checkServiceStarted(HMaster.java:2964)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.MasterRpcServices.getTableNames(MasterRpcServices.java:1212)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.MasterProtos$MasterService$2.callBlockingMethod(MasterProtos.java)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServer.call(RpcServer.java:393)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.CallRunner.run(CallRunner.java:138)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:354)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:334)
 
For usage try 'help "list"'
 
Took 4.9888 seconds

查看hbase/logs/下的日志输出：

2022-01-12 19:30:40,580 WARN  [HMaster-EventLoopGroup-1-2] concurrent.DefaultPromise (DefaultPromise.java:notifyListener0(581)) - An exception was thrown by org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.asyncfs.FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper$3.operationComplete()
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: object is not an instance of declaring class
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.asyncfs.ProtobufDecoder.<init>(ProtobufDecoder.java:69)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.asyncfs.FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper.processWriteBlockResponse(FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper.java:285)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.asyncfs.FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper.access$000(FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper.java:112)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.asyncfs.FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper$3.operationComplete(FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper.java:367)
	at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.notifyListener0(DefaultPromise.java:578)
	at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.notifyListenersNow(DefaultPromise.java:552)
	at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.notifyListeners(DefaultPromise.java:491)
	at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.addListener(DefaultPromise.java:184)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.asyncfs.FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper.initialize(FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper.java:361)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.asyncfs.FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper.access$200(FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper.java:112)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.asyncfs.FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper$4.operationComplete(FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper.java:419)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.asyncfs.FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper$4.operationComplete(FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper.java:414)
	at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.notifyListener0(DefaultPromise.java:578)
	at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.notifyListeners0(DefaultPromise.java:571)
	at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.notifyListenersNow(DefaultPromise.java:550)
	at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.notifyListeners(DefaultPromise.java:491)
	at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.setValue0(DefaultPromise.java:616)
	at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.setSuccess0(DefaultPromise.java:605)
	at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.trySuccess(DefaultPromise.java:104)
	at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPromise.trySuccess(DefaultChannelPromise.java:84)
	at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.epoll.AbstractEpollChannel$AbstractEpollUnsafe.fulfillConnectPromise(AbstractEpollChannel.java:653)
	at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.epoll.AbstractEpollChannel$AbstractEpollUnsafe.finishConnect(AbstractEpollChannel.java:691)
	at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.epoll.AbstractEpollChannel$AbstractEpollUnsafe.epollOutReady(AbstractEpollChannel.java:567)
	at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.epoll.EpollEventLoop.processReady(EpollEventLoop.java:470)
	at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.epoll.EpollEventLoop.run(EpollEventLoop.java:378)
	at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$4.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:989)
	at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap$2.run(ThreadExecutorMap.java:74)
	at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30)
	at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829)
2022-01-12 19:30:40,580 WARN  [HMaster-EventLoopGroup-1-1] concurrent.DefaultPromise (DefaultPromise.java:notifyListener0(581)) - An exception was thrown by org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.asyncfs.FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper$3.operationComplete()
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: object is not an instance of declaring class
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.asyncfs.ProtobufDecoder.<init>(ProtobufDecoder.java:69)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.asyncfs.FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper.processWriteBlockResponse(FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper.java:285)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.asyncfs.FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper.access$000(FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper.java:112)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.asyncfs.FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper$3.operationComplete(FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper.java:367)
	at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.notifyListener0(DefaultPromise.java:578)
	at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.notifyListenersNow(DefaultPromise.java:552)
	at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.notifyListeners(DefaultPromise.java:491)
	at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.addListener(DefaultPromise.java:184)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.asyncfs.FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper.initialize(FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper.java:361)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.asyncfs.FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper.access$200(FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper.java:112)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.asyncfs.FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper$4.operationComplete(FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper.java:419)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.asyncfs.FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper$4.operationComplete(FanOutOneBlockAsyncDFSOutputHelper.java:414)
	at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.notifyListener0(DefaultPromise.java:578)
	at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.notifyListeners0(DefaultPromise.java:571)
	at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.notifyListenersNow(DefaultPromise.java:550)
	at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.notifyListeners(DefaultPromise.java:491)
	at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.setValue0(DefaultPromise.java:616)
	at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.setSuccess0(DefaultPromise.java:605)
	at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.trySuccess(DefaultPromise.java:104)
	at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPromise.trySuccess(DefaultChannelPromise.java:84)
	at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.epoll.AbstractEpollChannel$AbstractEpollUnsafe.fulfillConnectPromise(AbstractEpollChannel.java:653)
	at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.epoll.AbstractEpollChannel$AbstractEpollUnsafe.finishConnect(AbstractEpollChannel.java:691)
	at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.epoll.AbstractEpollChannel$AbstractEpollUnsafe.epollOutReady(AbstractEpollChannel.java:567)
	at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.epoll.EpollEventLoop.processReady(EpollEventLoop.java:470)
	at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.epoll.EpollEventLoop.run(EpollEventLoop.java:378)
	at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$4.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:989)
	at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap$2.run(ThreadExecutorMap.java:74)
	at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30)
	at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829)
2022-01-12 19:32:21,147 INFO  [NettyRpcServer-3-2] hbase.Server (ServerRpcConnection.java:processConnectionHeader(558)) - Connection from 192.168.56.101:42578, version=3.0.0-alpha-2, sasl=false, ugi=hadoop (auth:SIMPLE), service=ClientMetaService
2022-01-12 19:32:21,263 INFO  [NettyRpcServer-3-3] hbase.Server (ServerRpcConnection.java:processConnectionHeader(558)) - Connection from 192.168.56.101:42580, version=3.0.0-alpha-2, sasl=false, ugi=hadoop (auth:SIMPLE), service=MasterService

搜了一圈，有人说是Hadoop版本3.3.x高了导致的兼容问题，要么就是hdfs进入安全模式了，但是实际上通过对hbase/conf/hbase-env.sh修改，去掉注释export HBASE_DISABLE_HADOOP_CLASSPATH_LOOKUP="true"后，可以再试试，成功执行。

Version 3.0.0-alpha-2, r314e924e960d0d5c0c5e8ec436c75aaa6190b4c1, Sun Dec 19 12:54:15 UTC 2021
Took 0.0012 seconds                                                                                                                    
hbase:001:0> list
TABLE                                                                                                                                  
0 row(s)
Took 0.5000 seconds                                                                                                                    
=> []
hbase:002:0> 

如果是安全模式的问题：

hdfs dfsadmin -safemode leave