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Centos:7.8(cat /etc/redhat-release查看版本号)
Python:3.9.5(python -V查看版本号)
Django:2.2.6(django-admin --version查看版本号)
Uwsgi:2.0.20(uwsgi --version查看版本号)
Nginx:1.20.1 (nginx -v查看版本号)
- yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"
-
- yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gcc make gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel libffi-devel
yum -y install wget vim unzip
## 1.下载自己需要版本的python版本包 wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.9.5/Python-3.9.5.tar.xz ## 2.新建python3目录 mkdir /usr/local/python3 ## 3.安装Python3压缩包,进入解压目录,指定安装目录,安装Python3 tar -xvf Python-3.9.5.tar.xz cd Python-3.9.5 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 make && make install ## 4.安装Python3时,会自动安装pip,如果没有就手动安装 yum -y install python-pip ## 5.pip配置(更换pip的源) (1)找到pip.conf并编辑 [root@devops ~]# cd ~ [root@devops ~]# mkdir .pip [root@devops ~]# vim pip.conf [global] index-url = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ [install] trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com :wq!保存退出即可 (2) 安装依赖安装好pip [root@devops ~]# yum -y install epel-release [root@devops ~]# yum install python-pip [root@devops ~]# pip install --upgrade pip ## 6.升级下pip pip install --upgrade pip ## 7.创建软链接 ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3 ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3 ## 输入python3测试是否安装成功 python -V
- ## 1.yum方式安装nginx
- yum -y install nginx
-
- ## 2.查看nginx版本
- nginx -v
-
- ## 3.启动nginx
- systemctl status nginx ## 查看nginx状态
-
- systemctl start nginx ## 开启nginx服务
-
- systemctl stp nginx ## 关闭nginx服务
-
-
-
-
-
- ## 1.安装uwsgi
- pip3 install uwsgi
-
- ## 2.建立软链接
- ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/uwsgi /usr/bin/uwsgi
-
- ## 3.查看uwsgi版本
- uwsgi --version
- ## 1.上传文件到服务器
-
- ## 2.解压项目
- unzaip devops.zip
-
- ## 3.pip安装项目依赖模块
- pip3 install -r requirements.txt
-
- ## 4.通过python3 manage.py runserver运行一下项目,如果能正常启动则进行下一步,不能正常运行往上检查。
- 这里需要注意使用python3来执行manage.py,否则会出现报错情况!
(1)在settings.py所在目录vim新文件 项目名称.ini
(2)配置 项目名称.ini文件
- [uwsgi]
- master=true
- chdir=/data(服务器实际目录)/项目名称
- module=项目名称.wsgi
- py-autoreload=1
- lazy-apps=true
- socket=127.0.0.1:8000
- processes=4
- buffer-size=32768
- daemonize=uwsgi.log
- log-maxsize = 5000000
- vacuum = true
- disable-logging = true
(3)检查settings.py配置并收集项目静态文件
一般都是这个配置:
settings.py配置:
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, '/static/')
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, '../bitmain_cmdb/static'), ## 实际静态文件所在项目路径,亲测好使
]
url.py配置:
from django.conf.urls import *
from django.contrib import admin
from django.conf.urls import url,include
from django.conf.urls.static import static
from django.conf import settings
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^cmdb_admin/', admin.site.urls),
] + static(settings.STATIC_URL,document_root = settings.STATIC_ROOT)
执行收集静态文件命令:
python manage.py collectstatic
(4)启动测试,并查看日志
- ## 在当前目录启动
- uwsgi -i 项目名称.ini
-
- ## 启动之后查看进程
- ps -ef | grep uwsgi
启动:uwsgi -i 项目名称.ini
查看进程
查看日志,服务启动正常
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
nginx.conf配置
- user nginx;
- worker_processes auto;
- error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
- pid /run/nginx.pid;
-
- # Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
- include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
-
- events {
- worker_connections 1024;
- }
- http {
- include mime.types;
- default_type application/octet-stream;
- sendfile on;
- server {
- listen 80;
- charset utf-8;
- location /static {
- alias /项目所在目录/static/;
- }
- location / {
- include uwsgi_params;
- uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8000;
- }
- }
- }
(4)启动nginx
- ## 1.配置完nginx.conf,执行 nginx -t /etc/nginx.conf 启用nginx配置文件
-
- ## 2.软加载nginx nginx -s reload
-
(5)访问django项目http://服务器ip/login/
之后项目重启只需要重启uwsgi之后再重启nginx即可,切记正式环境要关掉django的debug模式,防止报错源码被看到。
- ## 项目重启
- killall -9 uwsgi
-
- uwsgi -i 项目名称.ini
-
- nginx -s reload
-
- ## 关闭项目debug模式
-
- vim settings.py
-
- debug = Fasle
-
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