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示例代码
import javax.servlet.Filter; import javax.servlet.FilterChain; import javax.servlet.FilterConfig; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import java.io.IOException; public class CustomRequestFilter implements Filter { @Override public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { // Filter初始化时调用,可以用来配置一些资源 } @Override public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { // 将ServletRequest转换为HttpServletRequest HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request; // 创建自定义的请求包装器 CustomHttpServletRequestWrapper requestWrapper = new CustomHttpServletRequestWrapper(httpRequest); // 继续过滤器链,传入自定义包装器 chain.doFilter(requestWrapper, response); } @Override public void destroy() { // Filter销毁时调用,可以用来释放资源 } }
示例代码
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; public class CustomHttpServletRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper { private final byte[] requestBody; public CustomHttpServletRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) { super(request); // 从原始请求中读取数据,并进行转换处理 // 示例中仅读取数据,实际使用时可在此处进行转换 requestBody = readBytesFromRequest(request); } @Override public BufferedReader getReader() throws IOException { ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(requestBody); return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(byteArrayInputStream)); } // 辅助方法:从HttpServletRequest中读取请求体数据为byte[] private byte[] readBytesFromRequest(HttpServletRequest request) { // 实现从原始请求中读取数据的逻辑 // ... return new byte[0]; } }
示例代码
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class FilterConfig {
@Bean
public FilterRegistrationBean<CustomRequestFilter> customFilter() {
FilterRegistrationBean<CustomRequestFilter> registrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean<>();
registrationBean.setFilter(new CustomRequestFilter());
registrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/api/*"); // 设置Filter的URL模式
return registrationBean;
}
}
使用这种方式,你可以在CustomHttpServletRequestWrapper中对所有传入的请求数据进行统一的预处理和转换,而不需要在每个Controller方法中单独处理。记得在实现读取和转换逻辑时处理好异常情况,并确保线程安全。
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