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在 Dubbo 中为同一个服务配置多个版本。当一个接口实现,出现不兼容升级时,可以用版本号过渡,版本号不同的服务相互间不引用。(详细查看官方文档用法实例)
可以按照以下的步骤进行版本迁移:
把UserServiceImpl复制一份,作为新版本。
分别定义两个版本号。
- package com.buba.service.impl;
-
- import com.buba.pojo.UserAddress;
- import com.buba.service.UserService;
- import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.DubboService;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
-
- import java.util.Arrays;
- import java.util.List;
-
- @DubboService(version = "1.0.0") // 暴露服务
- @Service
- public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
- @Override
- public List<UserAddress> getUserAddressList(String userId) {
- UserAddress userAddress1 = new UserAddress(1, "北京", "1", "张三", "17611112222", "是");
- UserAddress userAddress2 = new UserAddress(2, "天津", "1", "张三", "17611112222", "是");
- return Arrays.asList(userAddress1, userAddress2);
- }
- }
- package com.buba.service.impl;
-
- import com.buba.pojo.UserAddress;
- import com.buba.service.UserService;
- import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.DubboService;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
-
- import java.util.Arrays;
- import java.util.List;
-
- @DubboService(version = "2.0.0") // 暴露服务
- @Service
- public class UserServiceImpl2 implements UserService {
- @Override
- public List<UserAddress> getUserAddressList(String userId) {
- UserAddress userAddress1 = new UserAddress(1, "北京", "1", "张三", "17611112222", "是");
- UserAddress userAddress2 = new UserAddress(2, "天津", "1", "张三", "17611112222", "是");
- return Arrays.asList(userAddress1, userAddress2);
- }
- }
这样在消费方就可以指定使用哪个版本的服务。
- package com.buba.service.impl;
-
- import com.buba.pojo.UserAddress;
- import com.buba.service.OrderService;
- import com.buba.service.UserService;
- import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.DubboReference;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
-
- import java.util.List;
-
- @Service
- public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {
- @DubboReference(retries = 3,version = "1.0.0") // 去dubbo注册中心中寻找
- private UserService userService;
-
- @Override
- public List<UserAddress> initOrder(String userId) {
- return userService.getUserAddressList("1");
- }
-
- }
在 Dubbo 中利用本地存根在客户端执行部分逻辑。远程服务后,客户端通常只剩下接口,而实现全在服务器端,但提供方有些时候想在客户端也执行部分逻辑,比如:做 ThreadLocal 缓存,提前验证参数,调用失败后伪造容错数据等等,此时就需要在 API 中带上 Stub,客户端生成 Proxy 实例,会把 Proxy 通过构造函数传给 Stub 1,然后把 Stub 暴露给用户,Stub 可以决定要不要去调 Proxy。
在订单客户端创建一个用户实现(本地存根)用于验证。
编写本地存根实现。
- package com.buba.service.impl;
-
- import com.buba.pojo.UserAddress;
- import com.buba.service.UserService;
-
- import java.util.List;
-
- public class UserServiceStub implements UserService {
-
- private final UserService userService;
-
- /**
- * 传入UserService远程的代理对象
- *
- * @param userService
- */
- public UserServiceStub(UserService userService) {
- this.userService = userService;
- }
-
- @Override
- public List<UserAddress> getUserAddressList(String userId) {
- if (!"".equals(userId)) {
- return userService.getUserAddressList(userId);
- }
- return null;
- }
- }
配置本地存根。
- package com.buba.service.impl;
-
- import com.buba.pojo.UserAddress;
- import com.buba.service.OrderService;
- import com.buba.service.UserService;
- import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.DubboReference;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
-
- import java.util.List;
-
- @Service
- public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {
- @DubboReference(retries = 3,version = "1.0.0",stub = "com.buba.service.impl.UserServiceStub") // 去dubbo注册中心中寻找
- private UserService userService;
-
- @Override
- public List<UserAddress> initOrder(String userId) {
- return userService.getUserAddressList("1");
- }
-
- }
导入dubbo-spring-boot-starter包,在application.yml中配置。使用@DubboService发布服务,@DubboReference引用服务,@EnableDubbo开启dubbo注解扫描。通过@Method可以将dubbo精确到方法级。
- package com.buba.service.impl;
-
- import com.buba.pojo.UserAddress;
- import com.buba.service.UserService;
- import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.DubboService;
- import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Method;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
-
- import java.util.Arrays;
- import java.util.List;
-
- @DubboService(version = "1.0.0", methods = {@Method(name = "getUserAddressList", timeout = 250, retries = 0)}) // 暴露服务
- @Service
- public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
-
- @Override
- public List<UserAddress> getUserAddressList(String userId) {
- UserAddress userAddress1 = new UserAddress(1, "北京", "1", "张三", "17611112222", "是");
- UserAddress userAddress2 = new UserAddress(2, "天津", "1", "张三", "17611112222", "是");
- return Arrays.asList(userAddress1, userAddress2);
- }
- }
可以在启动类中通过注解加载dubbo配置(xml)文件方式。
- package com.buba;
-
- import org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.EnableDubbo;
- import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
- import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
- import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource;
-
- // @EnableDubbo // 开启基于注解的Dubbo功能
- @ImportResource(locations = "classpath:consumer.xml")
- @SpringBootApplication
- public class OrderServiceConsumer_8802 {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- SpringApplication.run(OrderServiceConsumer_8802.class, args);
- }
- }
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