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service 继承IService<>
实现类中要继承IService的实现类ServiceImpl<mapper,实体类>
【1】分页
- 参数1是分页起始位置,一般是1,参数2:结束位置, 一般都是前端传过来的,查询的数量
- Page<LandLossAllowance> page1 = new Page<LandLossAllowance>(参数1,参数2);
- LambdaQueryWrapper<LandLossAllowance> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
- 条件 eq 指的是相等
- queryWrapper.eq(LandLossAllowance::getCountrySide,landLossAllowanceOption.getCountrySide());
- 执行page方法 page(参数1,参数2)
- 参数1:上面的new的分页对象,参数2是lambda表达式查询条件
- IPage<LandLossAllowance> iPage = page(page1, queryWrapper);
使用方法:
PageHelper.startPage()然后后边写sql就可以。 紧接着的一个sql起作用。
IPage则需要在dao层传入IPage的实现类Page对象,该对象实现了IPage。
区别:
PageHelper内部原理是将传入的页码和条数赋值给了Page对象,保存到了一个本地线程ThreadLoacl中,然后会进入Mybatis的拦截器中。
然后再拦截器中获取本地线程中保存的分页的参数。最后再将这写分页参数和原本的sql以及内部定义好的sql进行拼接完成sql的分页处理。
中间会进行判断该sql 的类型是查询还是修改操作。如果是查询才会进入分页的逻辑并判断封装好的Page对象是否是null,null则不分页,否则分页。IPage内部原理也是基于拦截器,但是这个拦截的是方法以及方法中的参数,这个也会判断是否是查询操作。如果是查询操作,才会进入分页的处理逻辑。
进入分页逻辑处理后,拦截器会通过反射获取该方法的参数进行判断是否存在IPage对象的实现类。如果不存在则不进行分页,存在则将该参数赋值给IPage对象。
然后进行拼接sql的处理完成分页操作。
但是使用IPage需要注入一个bean拦截器交给spring进行管理。如下。否则不会进行拦截。
使用Ipage之后,需要注入一些配置:
- @Configuration
- @MapperScan(value={"com.XX.**.mapper*"})
- public class MybatisPlusConfig {
-
- /**
- * 分页插件
- */
- @Bean
- public PaginationInterceptor paginationInterceptor() {
- // 设置sql的limit为无限制,默认是500
- return new PaginationInterceptor().setLimit(-1);
- }
- }
com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper是MybatisPlus框架构造查询条件常用的对象
使用lambda表达式写法更为清晰,简洁:
- QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
- queryWrapper.lambda().eq(User::getName,"aa");
- queryWrapper.lambda().ge(User::getAge,20);
默认情况下多个条件是and连接:上述写法对应的SQL为:where name like '%aa%' and age >= 20
如果要使用or连接的话,方法如下:
- queryWrapper.lambda().and(wq->{
- wq.like(User::getName,"aa");
- wq.or().like(User::getName,"bb);
- });
这里引申下我遇到的一个场景:需要or连接的是一个集合内的所有元素:
- List<String> nameList = Lists.newArrayList("aa","bb","cc");
- String firstName = nameList.get(0);
- nameList.remove(0);
- queryWrapper.lambda().and(wq->{
- wq.like(User::getName,firstName);
- for(String name : nameList){
- wq.or().like(User::getName,name);
- }
- });
条件用 Map 进行封装
- “name” -> “张三”
-
- “age” -> 20
-
- public void testAllEq() {
- QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
- // 封装条件
- Map<String, Object> hashMap = new HashMap<>();
- hashMap.put("name", "张三");
- hashMap.put("age", 20);
-
- queryWrapper.allEq(hashMap);
-
- List<User> userList = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
- userList.forEach(user -> {
- System.out.println(user);
- });
- }
- eq("列名", 值) -> 列名 = 值
-
- public List<Dict> listByDictCode(DictCode dictCode) {
- LambdaQueryWrapper<Dict> wrapper = Wrappers.lambdaQuery();
- wrapper.eq(Dict::getDictCode, dictCode.getCode())
- .eq(Dict::getEnabled, DictEnableEnum.VALID.getType());
- return this.baseMapper.selectList(wrapper);
- }
- ne("列名", 值) -> 列名 != 值
- public List<Dict> listByDictCode(DictCode dictCode) {
- LambdaQueryWrapper<Dict> wrapper = Wrappers.lambdaQuery();
- wrapper.ne(Dict::getDictCode, dictCode.getCode())
- .ne(Dict::getEnabled, DictEnableEnum.VALID.getType());
- return this.baseMapper.selectList(wrapper);
- }
- gt("age", 20) -> age > 20
- public List<User> userList() {
- LambdaQueryWrapper<User> wrapper = Wrappers.lambdaQuery();
- wrapper.gt(User::getAge, 20);
- return this.baseMapper.selectList(wrapper);
- }
- ge("age", 20) -> age >= 20
- public List<User> userList() {
- LambdaQueryWrapper<User> wrapper = Wrappers.lambdaQuery();
- wrapper.ge(User::getAge, 20);
- return this.baseMapper.selectList(wrapper);
- }
-
-
- lt("age", 20) -> age < 20
- public List<User> userList() {
- LambdaQueryWrapper<User> wrapper = Wrappers.lambdaQuery();
- wrapper.lt(User::getAge, 20);
- return this.baseMapper.selectList(wrapper);
- }
- le("age", 21) -> age <= 21
- public List<User> userList() {
- LambdaQueryWrapper<User> wrapper = Wrappers.lambdaQuery();
- wrapper.le(User::getAge, 20);
- return this.baseMapper.selectList(wrapper);
- }
- between("age", 18, 25) -> age BETWEEN 18 AND 25 ,年龄在18到25之间
-
- notBetween就是不在18到25之间
-
- public List<User> userList() {
- LambdaQueryWrapper<User> wrapper = Wrappers.lambdaQuery();
- wrapper.between(User::getAge, 18,25);
- return this.baseMapper.selectList(wrapper);
- }
- like 匹配值 -> "%值%" 模糊查询
- notLike 模糊查询不匹配"%值%"
-
- public List<User> userList() {
- LambdaQueryWrapper<User> wrapper = Wrappers.lambdaQuery();
- wrapper.like(User::getName, "张");
- return this.baseMapper.selectList(wrapper);
- }
- likeLeft 匹配值 -> "%值"
- public List<User> userList() {
- LambdaQueryWrapper<User> wrapper = Wrappers.lambdaQuery();
- wrapper.likeLeft(User::getName, "张");
- return this.baseMapper.selectList(wrapper);
- }
- likeRight 匹配值 -> "值%"
- public List<User> userList() {
- LambdaQueryWrapper<User> wrapper = Wrappers.lambdaQuery();
- wrapper.likeRight(User::getName, "张");
- return this.baseMapper.selectList(wrapper);
- }
- isNotNull 非空值查询
- public List<User> userList() {
- LambdaQueryWrapper<User> wrapper = Wrappers.lambdaQuery();
- wrapper.isNull(User::getName);
- //wrapper.isNotNull(User::getName);
- return this.baseMapper.selectList(wrapper);
- }
- in("name", "张三", "李四") -> name in ("张三", "李四") 姓名是张三或李四的用户
- notIn
- notIn("name", "张三", "李四") -> name not in ("张三", "李四") 姓名不是张三或李四的用户
-
- public List<User> userList() {
- LambdaQueryWrapper<User> wrapper = Wrappers.lambdaQuery();
- wrapper.in(User::getName, "张三","李四");
- //wrapper.in(User::getName, "张三","李四");
- return this.baseMapper.selectList(wrapper);
- }
- public List<User> userList() {
- LambdaQueryWrapper<User> wrapper= new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
- // SELECT id,name,email,age FROM user WHERE (age IN (select age from user where id = 1))
- wrapper.inSql(User::getAge, "select age from user where id = 1");
- return this.baseMapper.selectList(wrapper);
- }
- public List<User> userList() {
- LambdaQueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
- wrapper.groupBy(User::getName);
- return this.baseMapper.selectList(wrapper);
- }
- public List<User> userList() {
- LambdaQueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
- // SELECT id,name,email,age FROM user ORDER BY name ASC,age DESC
- wrapper.orderBy(true, true, User::getName).orderBy(true, false, User::getAge);
-
- // SELECT id,name,email,age FROM user ORDER BY name ASC,age ASC
- wrapper.orderByAsc(User::getName, User::getAge);
-
- // SELECT id,name,email,age FROM user ORDER BY name DESC,age DESC
- wrapper.orderByDesc(User::getName, User::getAge);
-
- return this.baseMapper.selectList(wrapper);
- }
- public List<User> userList() {
- LambdaQueryWrapper<User> wrapper = Wrappers.lambdaQuery();
-
- // SELECT id,name,email,age FROM user WHERE (name = ? AND id = ?)
- wrapper.eq(User::getName, "张三").and().eq(User::getId,1);
-
- // SELECT id,name,email,age FROM user WHERE (name = ? OR id = ?)
- wrapper.eq(User::getName, "张三").or().eq(User::getId,1);
- return this.baseMapper.selectList(wrapper);
- }
这里说明一下or和and的问题
错误代码
- public List<User> userList() {
- LambdaQueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
- wrapper.eq(User::getId,1);
- wrapper.like(User::getName,"张")
- .or()
- .like(User::getEmail,"163")
- .or()
- .like(User::getAge,1);
- }
根据上面的写法写出的sql语句如下:
- WHERE id = '1'
- AND name LIKE '%张%'
- OR email LIKE '%163%'
- OR age LIKE '%1%'
这样明显是不对的,根据mysql语句执行顺序or最后执行 ,这会导致一旦[name like '%张%']条件成立后面的or条件就会失效,所以第一个条件 并没有起到and的作用。
解决方法
- public List<User> userList() {
-
- LambdaQueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
- wrapper.eq(User::getId,1);
- wrapper.and(wrapper->wrapper.like(User::getName,"张")
- .or()
- .like(User::getEmail,"163")
- .or()
- .like(User::getAge,1)
- );
- }
这样得到的sql语句如下
- WHERE id = '1'
- AND (name LIKE '%张%'
- OR email LIKE '%163%'
- OR age LIKE '%1%')
这样就解决了,这个问题在我的公司中新人(包括我在内)貌似都遇到这个问题,在此说明一下
在末尾拼接sql语句
注:last()有sql注入的风险,请谨慎使用!
- public List<User> userList() {
- LambdaQueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
- // SELECT id,name,email,age FROM user WHERE (name = ? OR age = ?) limit 1
- wrapper.eq(User::getName, "张三").or().eq(User::getAge, 20).last("limit 1");
- return this.baseMapper.selectList(wrapper);
- }
- public List<User> userList() {
- LambdaQueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
-
- // SELECT id,name,email,age FROM user WHERE (EXISTS (select name from user where age > ?))
- wrapper.exists("select name from user where age > 21");
-
- // SELECT id,name,email,age FROM user WHERE (NOT EXISTS (select name from user where age > ?))
- wrapper.notExists("select name from user where age > 21");
-
- return this.baseMapper.selectList(wrapper);
- }
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