赞
踩
Spring的 bean有5种作用域分别是:singleton、prototype、request、session和globalSession
在Spring中,可以在<bean>元素的scope属性里设置bean的作用域,以决定这个bean是单例的还是多例的。
默认情况下,Spring只为每个在IOC容器里声明的bean创建唯一一个实例,整个IOC容器范围内都能共享该实例:所有后续的getBean()调用和bean引用都将返回这个唯一的bean实例。该作用域称为singleton,它是bean的默认作用域。
bean的作用域:可以通过元素的scope属性来指定bean作用域
因为平时使用SPRING MVC开发的时候比较多,有必要了解清楚怎么去调用这几种作用域。
Java代码
@Component @Scope( "session") public class SessionObj { } @Component @Scope( "request") public class RequestObj { } @Component @Scope( "prototype") public class PrototypeObj { } @Component @Scope( "singleton") public class SingletonObj { }
因此测试的controller是:
Java代码
@Controller public class IndexController implements ApplicationContextAware { private RequestObj RequestObj; private SessionObj SessionObj; private PrototypeObj PrototypeObj; private SingletonObj SingletonObj; private ApplicationContext applicationContext; @RequestMapping("/") @ResponseBody public String index() { print(); return "Welcome"; } public void print() { System.out.println("first time singleton is :" + getSingletonObj()); System.out.println("second time singleton is :" + getSingletonObj()); System.out.println("first time prototype is :" + getPrototypeObj()); System.out.println("second time prototype is :" + getPrototypeObj()); System.out.println("first time request is :" + getRequestObj()); System.out.println("second time request is :" + getRequestObj()); System.out.println("first time session is :" + getSessionObj()); System.out.println("second time session is :" + getSessionObj()); } @Override public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException { this.applicationContext = applicationContext; } public RequestObj getRequestObj() { return applicationContext.getBean(RequestObj.class); } public void setRequestObj(RequestObj requestObj) { RequestObj = requestObj; } public SessionObj getSessionObj() { return applicationContext.getBean(SessionObj.class); } public void setSessionObj(SessionObj sessionObj) { SessionObj = sessionObj; } public PrototypeObj getPrototypeObj() { return applicationContext.getBean(PrototypeObj.class); } public void setPrototypeObj(PrototypeObj prototypeObj) { PrototypeObj = prototypeObj; } public SingletonObj getSingletonObj() { return applicationContext.getBean(SingletonObj.class); } public void setSingletonObj(SingletonObj singletonObj) { SingletonObj = singletonObj; } }
Java代码
//使用chrome第一次打印数据: first time singleton is :com.fb.po.SingletonObj@1e3223e second time singleton is :com.fb.po.SingletonObj@1e3223e first time prototype is :com.fb.po.PrototypeObj@3e683f second time prototype is :com.fb.po.PrototypeObj@12e18d7 first time request is :com.fb.po.RequestObj@1d45706 second time request is :com.fb.po.RequestObj@1d45706 first time session is :com.fb.po.SessionObj@9a6b2e second time session is :com.fb.po.SessionObj@9a6b2e //使用chrome打印第二次数据 first time singleton is :com.fb.po.SingletonObj@1e3223e second time singleton is :com.fb.po.SingletonObj@1e3223e first time prototype is :com.fb.po.PrototypeObj@122e5be second time prototype is :com.fb.po.PrototypeObj@192add first time request is :com.fb.po.RequestObj@4d1b6c second time request is :com.fb.po.RequestObj@4d1b6c first time session is :com.fb.po.SessionObj@9a6b2e second time session is :com.fb.po.SessionObj@9a6b2e //使用IE打印第三次数据 first time singleton is :com.fb.po.SingletonObj@1e3223e second time singleton is :com.fb.po.SingletonObj@1e3223e first time prototype is :com.fb.po.PrototypeObj@10f1ecb second time prototype is :com.fb.po.PrototypeObj@1aeb990 first time request is :com.fb.po.RequestObj@18a1e7 second time request is :com.fb.po.RequestObj@18a1e7 first time session is :com.fb.po.SessionObj@12d5c55 second time session is :com.fb.po.SessionObj@12d5c55
从结果来看,单例的bean的三次的数据都是打印一样的(默认的bean的级别就是单例);
prototype的bean每次的数据都是不一样的,每次请求的时候调用两次结果都不一样。
request的bean在每次request的时候都不一致,但是同一次request返回的数据是一致的。
session的bean在前两次结果一致,最后一次数据不一致,和session的节奏是一致的。
网络上说必需配置
Xml代码
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class>
</listener>
但是没配置也好使……好奇……
最后一种作用域是适用于portlet,没试验,据说是在多个session之间可以共享,效果等同于全局变量。
Copyright © 2003-2013 www.wpsshop.cn 版权所有,并保留所有权利。