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1 json转单个xml
from pycocotools.coco import COCO import numpy as np import tqdm import argparse def arg_parser(): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser('code by rbj') parser.add_argument('--annotation_path', type=str, default='/data/m/365/365/annotations/train/zhiyuan_objv2_train.json') parser.add_argument('--save_base_path', type=str, default='/data/m/365/365/annotations/txt/') args = parser.parse_args() return args if __name__ == '__main__': args = arg_parser() annotation_path = args.annotation_path save_base_path = args.save_base_path data_source = COCO(annotation_file=annotation_path) catIds = data_source.getCatIds() categories = data_source.loadCats(catIds) categories.sort(key=lambda x: x['id']) classes = {} coco_labels = {} coco_labels_inverse = {} for c in categories: coco_labels[len(classes)] = c['id'] coco_labels_inverse[c['id']] = len(classes) classes[c['name']] = len(classes) img_ids = data_source.getImgIds() for index, img_id in tqdm.tqdm(enumerate(img_ids), desc='change .json file to .txt file'): img_info = data_source.loadImgs(img_id)[0] file_name = img_info['file_name'].split('.')[0] file_name = file_name[file_name.rfind('/') + 1:] # print(file_name) height = img_info['height'] width = img_info['width'] save_path = save_base_path + file_name + '.txt' print(save_path) with open(save_path, mode='w') as fp: annotation_id = data_source.getAnnIds(img_id) boxes = np.zeros((0, 5)) if len(annotation_id) == 0: fp.write('') continue annotations = data_source.loadAnns(annotation_id) lines = '' for annotation in annotations: box = annotation['bbox'] # some annotations have basically no width / height, skip them if box[2] < 1 or box[3] < 1: continue #top_x,top_y,width,height---->cen_x,cen_y,width,height box[0] = round((box[0] + box[2] / 2) / width, 6) box[1] = round((box[1] + box[3] / 2) / height, 6) box[2] = round(box[2] / width, 6) box[3] = round(box[3] / height, 6) # label = coco_labels_inverse[annotation['category_id']] label = 1 lines = lines + str(label) for i in box: lines += ' ' + str(i) lines += '\n' fp.writelines(lines) print('finish')
2 txt转xml
import os def txt_to_xml(txt_dir_path, xml_dir_path): for filename in os.listdir(txt_dir_path): if not filename.endswith('.txt'): continue img_name = os.path.splitext(filename)[0] xml_file_path = os.path.join(xml_dir_path, img_name + '.xml') with open(os.path.join(txt_dir_path, filename), 'r') as f: lines = f.readlines() xml_content = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>\n' xml_content += '<annotation>' for line in lines: fields = line.strip().split(' ') width = int(float(fields[0])) height = int(float(fields[1])) xml_line = '<object class="{}" x="{}" y="{}" width="{}" height="{}"></object>'.format( fields[2], fields[3], fields[4], width, height) xml_content += xml_line xml_content += '</annotation>' with open(xml_file_path, 'w') as f: f.write(xml_content) print('XML文件已保存:', xml_file_path) if __name__ == '__main__': txtDir = '/data/m/365/365/txt' xmlDir = '/data/m/365/365/annotations/' txt_to_xml(txtDir, xmlDir)
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