先看代码A:
- #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
- struct Test(i32);
-
- fn main() {
- let mut x = Test(1);
- let a = &x;
- let b = a.clone();
- let c: i32 = b;
- }
这段代码报的错是:
- |
- 8 | let c: i32 = b;
- | ^ expected i32, found struct `Test`
- |
- = note: expected type `i32`
- found type `Test`
再看代码B:
- #[derive(Debug)]
- struct Test(i32);
-
- fn main() {
- let mut x = Test(1);
- let a = &x;
- let b = a.clone();
- let c: i32 = b;
- }
报错是:
- |
- 8 | let c: i32 = b;
- | ^ expected i32, found &Test
- |
- = note: expected type `i32`
- found type `&Test`
两段代码的唯一区别就是结构体Test,A实现Clone,B没有实现Clone。
结论就是:如果一个引用,它引用的对象如果不能clone,就clone引用,如果能clone,就直接clone对象并返回。