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docker常用命令_docker sudo

作者：酷酷是懒虫 | 2024-06-21 17:21:23

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docker sudo

docker常用命令

命令汇总

docker run imageName[:tag]                                     #新建容器并启动
docker ps                                                      #列出所有运行的容器
docker ps -a                                                   #列出所有容器
docker exec -it containerId或containerName /bin/bash           #进入容器内部
exit/Ctrl+P+Q                                                  #退出容器
docker stop start restart kill containerId或containerName      #启停容器
docker rm containerId或containerName                           #删除指定容器
docker rm -f containerId或containerName                        #强制删除启动的容器
docker rm -f $(docker ps -aq)                                  #强制删除所有容器
docker rm $(docker ps -q -f status=exited)        			   #删除所有未运行的容器
docker inspect containerId或containerName                      #查看容器信息
docker logs containerId或containerName                         #查看容器日志
docker top containerId或containerName                          #查看容器中进程信息
docker cp containerId或containerName：容器内路径 宿主机路径        #从容器中拷贝文件到宿主机
docker cp 宿主机路径 containerId或containerName：容器内路径        #从宿主机拷贝文件到容器
docker diff containerId或containerName                         #容器运行后文件发生的变化
docker commit containerId或containerName imageName[:tag]       #提交容器成为一个新的镜像

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查询正在运行的镜像

docker ps
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jiang@jiang-ThinkStation-P520:~$ sudo docker ps
[sudo] jiang 的密码： 
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                                       COMMAND       CREATED       STATUS       PORTS     NAMES
12a01fe39897   nvcr.io/nvidia/deepstream:5.0-20.07-devel   "/bin/bash"   7 hours ago   Up 7 hours             sharp_leakey
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查询所有docker容器

docker ps -a
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删除指定容器

docker rm containerId
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查看已经安装的docker镜像

docker images 
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jiang@jiang-ThinkStation-P520:~$ sudo docker images
REPOSITORY                  TAG               IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
nvcr.io/nvidia/deepstream   5.0-20.07-devel   f5ed161342f4   16 months ago   6.43GB

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在这里插入图片描述

彻底删除已经安装的docker镜像

sudo docker image rm [镜像的名字tag]
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在这里插入图片描述

停止某个docker容器

使用docker stop $CONTAINER_ID来终止一个运行中的容器。并且可以使用sudo docker ps -a来看终止状态的容器。

sudo docker stop $CONTAINER_ID
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如何从主机复制文件到docker镜像中

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/areyouready/p/8973495.html

在宿主机里面执行如下命令，

sudo docker cp 要拷贝的文件路径 容器名：要拷贝到容器里面对应的路径
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在这里在记录一个问题，怎么看容器名称？执行命令：

sudo docker ps
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出现如图所示，其中NAMES就是容器名了
在这里插入图片描述

需要注意的是，不管容器有没有启动，拷贝命令都会生效。

因此我的命令

 sudo docker cp Yolov5_rtsp.rar 12a01fe39897:/opt/nvidia/deepstream/deepstream/sources
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如何从docker镜像复制文件到主机中

在主机执行以下命令

docker cp 容器名：要拷贝的文件在容器里面的路径       要拷贝到宿主机的相应路径 
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我的完整命令如下：

sudo docker cp 12a01fe39897:/home/work/DeepStream_Yolov5/Yolov5-in-Deepstream-5.0/build/_sample_720p.jpg   /home/jiang/
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docker新开一个终端

使用docker exec -it 容器id /bin/bash命令进入容器即可

sudo docker exec -it 12a01fe39897 /bin/bash
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开启两个终端,测试ok

docker去掉sudo权限方法

#查看用户组及成员
sudo cat /etc/group | grep docker

#可以添加docker组
sudo groupadd docker 

#添加用户到docker组 
sudo gpasswd -a ${USER} docker 

#增加读写权限
sudo chmod a+rw /var/run/docker.sock

#重启docker
sudo systemctl restart docker 
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其他常用命令及参数说明

Docker命令_各种参数简介（run、v、rm、-w、-u、-e）

删除镜像

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44045338/article/details/115243567

怎么查看docker容器的ip

查看容器运行的各种数据，其中IPAddress就是容器IP

docker inspect 容器ID
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jiang@jiang-ThinkStation-P520:~$ sudo docker inspect 1f80dde03675
[sudo] jiang 的密码： 
[
    {
        "Id": "1f80dde03675a898b8d2785afe43a6766b287a1ff15ecedff9852825e6f1395b",
        "Created": "2022-01-10T16:38:43.810803853Z",
        "Path": "/bin/bash",
        "Args": [],
        "State": {
            "Status": "running",
            "Running": true,
            "Paused": false,
            "Restarting": false,
            "OOMKilled": false,
            "Dead": false,
            "Pid": 18712,
            "ExitCode": 0,
            "Error": "",
            "StartedAt": "2022-01-10T16:38:45.232623821Z",
            "FinishedAt": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
        },
        "Image": "sha256:f5ed161342f420c6e4e2e7bc71173597123bbb915a56a75b2b68d1d3f15492e2",
        "ResolvConfPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/1f80dde03675a898b8d2785afe43a6766b287a1ff15ecedff9852825e6f1395b/resolv.conf",
        "HostnamePath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/1f80dde03675a898b8d2785afe43a6766b287a1ff15ecedff9852825e6f1395b/hostname",
        "HostsPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/1f80dde03675a898b8d2785afe43a6766b287a1ff15ecedff9852825e6f1395b/hosts",
        "LogPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/1f80dde03675a898b8d2785afe43a6766b287a1ff15ecedff9852825e6f1395b/1f80dde03675a898b8d2785afe43a6766b287a1ff15ecedff9852825e6f1395b-json.log",
        "Name": "/relaxed_wiles",
        "RestartCount": 0,
        "Driver": "overlay2",
        "Platform": "linux",
        "MountLabel": "",
        "ProcessLabel": "",
        "AppArmorProfile": "docker-default",
        "ExecIDs": [
            "6a1c0f516c5a7be48932519fad500e85b194021ea63ac8b49bc372a0848fcda4"
        ],
        "HostConfig": {
            "Binds": [
                "/tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix"
            ],
            "ContainerIDFile": "",
            "LogConfig": {
                "Type": "json-file",
                "Config": {}
            },
            "NetworkMode": "default",
            "PortBindings": {},
            "RestartPolicy": {
                "Name": "no",
                "MaximumRetryCount": 0
            },
            "AutoRemove": false,
            "VolumeDriver": "",
            "VolumesFrom": null,
            "CapAdd": null,
            "CapDrop": null,
            "CgroupnsMode": "host",
            "Dns": [],
            "DnsOptions": [],
            "DnsSearch": [],
            "ExtraHosts": null,
            "GroupAdd": null,
            "IpcMode": "private",
            "Cgroup": "",
            "Links": null,
            "OomScoreAdj": 0,
            "PidMode": "",
            "Privileged": false,
            "PublishAllPorts": false,
            "ReadonlyRootfs": false,
            "SecurityOpt": null,
            "UTSMode": "",
            "UsernsMode": "",
            "ShmSize": 67108864,
            "Runtime": "runc",
            "ConsoleSize": [
                0,
                0
            ],
            "Isolation": "",
            "CpuShares": 0,
            "Memory": 0,
            "NanoCpus": 0,
            "CgroupParent": "",
            "BlkioWeight": 0,
            "BlkioWeightDevice": [],
            "BlkioDeviceReadBps": null,
            "BlkioDeviceWriteBps": null,
            "BlkioDeviceReadIOps": null,
            "BlkioDeviceWriteIOps": null,
            "CpuPeriod": 0,
            "CpuQuota": 0,
            "CpuRealtimePeriod": 0,
            "CpuRealtimeRuntime": 0,
            "CpusetCpus": "",
            "CpusetMems": "",
            "Devices": [],
            "DeviceCgroupRules": null,
            "DeviceRequests": [
                {
                    "Driver": "",
                    "Count": 0,
                    "DeviceIDs": [
                        "0"
                    ],
                    "Capabilities": [
                        [
                            "gpu"
                        ]
                    ],
                    "Options": {}
                }
            ],
            "KernelMemory": 0,
            "KernelMemoryTCP": 0,
            "MemoryReservation": 0,
            "MemorySwap": 0,
            "MemorySwappiness": null,
            "OomKillDisable": false,
            "PidsLimit": null,
            "Ulimits": null,
            "CpuCount": 0,
            "CpuPercent": 0,
            "IOMaximumIOps": 0,
            "IOMaximumBandwidth": 0,
            "MaskedPaths": [
                "/proc/asound",
                "/proc/acpi",
                "/proc/kcore",
                "/proc/keys",
                "/proc/latency_stats",
                "/proc/timer_list",
                "/proc/timer_stats",
                "/proc/sched_debug",
                "/proc/scsi",
                "/sys/firmware"
            ],
            "ReadonlyPaths": [
                "/proc/bus",
                "/proc/fs",
                "/proc/irq",
                "/proc/sys",
                "/proc/sysrq-trigger"
            ]
        },
        "GraphDriver": {
            "Data": {
                "LowerDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/c928186ffec4dc8cf3907621ca2309defcf018281721a7b35188ee17309d31a4-init/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/7fed58e9b431fc3ee0b0d918b384738b06434392b91b3982c557afa51a94b1a7/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/3321c0042e3029afbca7e9ca24783cd520364db31f8ecb2e8aeb4093ca4b8de7/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/bd1e2c2480d6fd2491141fcdb87a6258ddb4f4c5f0ba668cc57dcef6b0e19f18/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/8acd9d1847047e8456e520cf9dcc1710fd1b7f238280f46db5447bd3ae103357/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/841c189c002d589c3416de201d03f70247d99fb61f876a7fde0c4a69311d04d5/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/c4a13586bfb0da1879ecccc4666674cc1b1059705645f0641c7ffe29e4914bc1/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/fd2df8c6f44c829240817d7a0a7f2314f253d635d59d96d4ea9a09b1030d8e96/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/7e9139dcdedaba71ad123d5231a9d55c23969709161a90b76f5f78012db7d957/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/9a563e6ee9d481ba80ccafa70397fb6535741b6cf69e042572d1c3e065b904cc/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/aa9c85afb74166563770429fc6930338da46fb48ff81c97a96a0bec664689a0a/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/266f481ead203117a0c78254b815395616887bfee5e173b4ba114deea30d3847/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/18a032d6fca7be1b64e1cff592f7bcb46437469749b8a0237424b49ad8d988c3/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/6dc1ab1ffa7c13419105463277667f2b1e3455da578d4df71b81ca8740a26945/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/16f0479e2d65342ee4ddff90b23b77933e3d2c14027014671af8d9178ad8331b/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/87d5d5a520405ca285baa2a49618ad561bac64ab2ed4f5a49b2d1b1ab8b0d710/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/2966097601bc91024b74007a7319553059df884b182630fc74a06fe86343e9c1/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/bc3e6f01d69f9c28211c543f4afceb54fe2898f3ebfba39586c94d458789d111/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/e84f87d92ac8bd56b9603ac58d9510545fe8b25909f9ed6a2f4d8696e386d8f7/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/ce37dae1f29605a67564a3f1a273d599fa4ddf5e41cfaf1c0174a1fe646b22f3/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/0c2abc4ddc907732aed968841b847d55b22cb2725450d912133c8d9bf0791209/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/95d3b6cd7efb7e15d537ed5aa2ff27d936e9d940b466beec90a8c1ccd3f3b86c/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/4c2f4ed1389cc2dd5b6a5b12883bc4d28e2af5b016285870d15c2d58c30d8fe8/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/00080937778d82f9f86ca1733ea19746e3a4f1bb089eaaf054d17d9dba27f7ea/diff",
                "MergedDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/c928186ffec4dc8cf3907621ca2309defcf018281721a7b35188ee17309d31a4/merged",
                "UpperDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/c928186ffec4dc8cf3907621ca2309defcf018281721a7b35188ee17309d31a4/diff",
                "WorkDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/c928186ffec4dc8cf3907621ca2309defcf018281721a7b35188ee17309d31a4/work"
            },
            "Name": "overlay2"
        },
        "Mounts": [
            {
                "Type": "bind",
                "Source": "/tmp/.X11-unix",
                "Destination": "/tmp/.X11-unix",
                "Mode": "",
                "RW": true,
                "Propagation": "rprivate"
            }
        ],
        "Config": {
            "Hostname": "1f80dde03675",
            "Domainname": "",
            "User": "",
            "AttachStdin": true,
            "AttachStdout": true,
            "AttachStderr": true,
            "Tty": true,
            "OpenStdin": true,
            "StdinOnce": true,
            "Env": [
                "DISPLAY=:1",
                "DS_REL_PKG=deepstream_sdk_v5.0.0_x86_64.tbz2",
                "DS_REL_PKG_DIR=deepstream_sdk_v5.0.0_x86_64",
                "DS_VERSION=5.0.0",
                "TAG=gmc1",
                "PLATFORM=x86_64",
                "PATH=/usr/local/nvidia/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
                "CUDA_VERSION=10.2.89",
                "CUDA_PKG_VERSION=10-2=10.2.89-1",
                "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu:/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu:/usr/local/nvidia/lib:/usr/local/nvidia/lib64:/usr/local/nvidia/lib:/usr/local/nvidia/lib64",
                "NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=all",
                "NVIDIA_DRIVER_CAPABILITIES=compute,utility,graphics,compat32,utility,video",
                "NVIDIA_REQUIRE_CUDA=cuda>=10.2 brand=tesla,driver>=384,driver<385 brand=tesla,driver>=396,driver<397 brand=tesla,driver>=410,driver<411 brand=tesla,driver>=418,driver<419",
                "NCCL_VERSION=2.5.6",
                "LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda/lib64/stubs"
            ],
            "Cmd": [
                "/bin/bash"
            ],
            "Image": "nvcr.io/nvidia/deepstream:5.0-20.07-devel",
            "Volumes": null,
            "WorkingDir": "/opt/nvidia/deepstream/deepstream-5.0",
            "Entrypoint": null,
            "OnBuild": null,
            "Labels": {
                "maintainer": "NVIDIA CORPORATION <cudatools@nvidia.com>"
            }
        },
        "NetworkSettings": {
            "Bridge": "",
            "SandboxID": "ab9ffbb37b750d7771389284058855f6b5e880b2b8da219dde02ef613280ea67",
            "HairpinMode": false,
            "LinkLocalIPv6Address": "",
            "LinkLocalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
            "Ports": {},
            "SandboxKey": "/var/run/docker/netns/ab9ffbb37b75",
            "SecondaryIPAddresses": null,
            "SecondaryIPv6Addresses": null,
            "EndpointID": "d57c8103ab0a01f24e31dc71412b9c1ad9993186e4c56770f79f0c8dbd01b4b1",
            "Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
            "GlobalIPv6Address": "",
            "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
            "IPAddress": "172.17.0.2",
            "IPPrefixLen": 16,
            "IPv6Gateway": "",
            "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:02",
            "Networks": {
                "bridge": {
                    "IPAMConfig": null,
                    "Links": null,
                    "Aliases": null,
                    "NetworkID": "e24d019e980fd62a245b1b126c7940aed7b9ba207630b31eb81d845275aad880",
                    "EndpointID": "d57c8103ab0a01f24e31dc71412b9c1ad9993186e4c56770f79f0c8dbd01b4b1",
                    "Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
                    "IPAddress": "172.17.0.2",
                    "IPPrefixLen": 16,
                    "IPv6Gateway": "",
                    "GlobalIPv6Address": "",
                    "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
                    "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:02",
                    "DriverOpts": null
                }
            }
        }
    }
]
jiang@jiang-ThinkStation-P520:~$ 

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