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golang可以编写shell脚本吗
golang是可以编写shell脚本,首先可以通过创建一个阅读器去访问键盘,每当按下回车键时,任何的写入都会被存储到输入变量中;然后根据出入的数据来执行逻辑运算;最后将处理结果使用“fmt.Println()”将数据输出即可。
代码示例:package main
import ( "bufio"
"errors"
"fmt"
"os"
"os/exec"
"strings")
func main() {
reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin) for {
fmt.Print("> ") // Read the keyboad input.
input, err := reader.ReadString('\n') if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
} // Handle the execution of the input.
err = execInput(input) if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
}
}
}
// ErrNoPath is returned when 'cd' was called without a second argument.var ErrNoPath = errors.New("path required")
func execInput(input string) error { // Remove the newline character.
input = strings.TrimSuffix(input, "\n") // Split the input separate the command and the arguments.
args := strings.Split(input, " ") // Check for built-in commands.
switch args[0] { case "cd": // 'cd' to home with empty path not yet supported.
if len(args) < 2 { return ErrNoPath
}
err := os.Chdir(args[1]) if err != nil { return err
} // Stop further processing.
return nil
case "exit":
os.Exit(0)
} // Prepare the command to execute.
cmd := exec.Command(args[0], args[1:]...) // Set the correct output device.
cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
// Execute the command and save it's output.
err := cmd.Run() if err != nil { return err
} return nil}
推荐教程:《Go教程》
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