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无论是Windows还是Linux环境,安装完erlang和rabbitmq之后,会有文件.erlang.cookie
的权限问题,以至于在命令行不能使用rabbitmqctl commands...
错误信息如下:
D:\ProgramFiles\RabbitServer\rabbitmq_server-3.7.4\sbin>rabbitmqctl status
Status of node rabbit@AWorkSpace ...
Error: unable to perform an operation on node 'rabbit@AWorkSpace'. Please see diagnostics information and suggestions below.
Most common reasons for this are:
* Target node is unreachable (e.g. due to hostname resolution, TCP connection or firewall issues)
* CLI tool fails to authenticate with the server (e.g. due to CLI tool's Erlang cookie not matching that of the server)
* Target node is not running
In addition to the diagnostics info below:
* See the CLI, clustering and networking guides on http://rabbitmq.com/documentation.html to learn more
* Consult server logs on node rabbit@AWorkSpace
DIAGNOSTICS
===========
attempted to contact: [rabbit@AWorkSpace]
rabbit@AWorkSpace:
* connected to epmd (port 4369) on AWorkSpace
* epmd reports node 'rabbit' uses port 25672 for inter-node and CLI tool traffic
* TCP connection succeeded but Erlang distribution failed
* Authentication failed (rejected by the remote node), please check the Erlang cookie
Current node details:
* node name: rabbitmqcli46@AWorkSpace
* effective user's home directory: C:\Users\AWorkSpace
* Erlang cookie hash: xlkxXUrUpWJUE/SBToFjNw==
windows解决方式
Installing as a non-administrator user leaves .erlang.cookie in the wrong place
This makes it impossible to use rabbitmqctl.
Workarounds:
Run the installer as an administrator or
Copy the file .erlang.cookie manually from %SystemRoot% or
%SystemRoot%\system32\config\systemprofile to %HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%.
%SystemRoot% 一般为c:/Windows
%HOMEDRIVE% 系统所在盘,一般为C盘
%HOMEPATH% 用户目录,一般为C:\Users\${username}
更多windows安装问题http://www.rabbitmq.com/windows-quirks.html
.erlang.cookie
权限问题的解决方式 chown rabbitmq:rabbitmq /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie
chown rabbitmq:rabbitmq ~/.erlang.cookie
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