pycharm 五子棋 （后附源码）_pycharm五子棋

五子棋在计算机科学中有很多应用，主要包括以下几个方面：

1. 人工智能：五子棋是一种复杂的思维游戏，对于计算机人工智能的发展有很大的帮助。许多人工智能算法都可以基于五子棋的规则进行学习和优化，比如深度学习、强化学习、遗传算法等。

2. 计算机博弈：五子棋是一种人机博弈，对于计算机博弈的研究和发展也提供了很多参考和借鉴。五子棋人机对弈的结果能够评估机器智能水平和人机分析能力。

3. 算法研究：五子棋的规则比较简单，但是却有很高的复杂度和难度，能够对计算机算法的优化和研究提供很好的平台。比如，通过五子棋的对弈分析，可以得到很多构造性算法，比如长连、活三等。

4. 游戏开发：五子棋是一种受欢迎的棋类游戏，在游戏开发中被广泛应用。通过五子棋的规则和算法，可以开发出基于人工智能的智能对战游戏，提高游戏的趣味性和挑战性。

前文

如果大家想自学python的话给大家一些资料

链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1M7wEE4_s6Hh1MBQKIZClAg

提取码: 3851 

正文

今天我们就用pycharm来做一个五子棋游戏

准备工具：pycharm2023 、pygame

初始化和画棋盘

# -*- coding=utf-8 -*-
import random
import pygame
from pygame.locals import MOUSEBUTTONUP
 
pygame.init()
 
space = 60  # 四周留下的边距
cell_size = 40  # 每个格子大小
cell_num = 15
grid_size = cell_size * (cell_num - 1) + space * 2  # 棋盘的大小
screencaption = pygame.display.set_caption('FIR')
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((grid_size, grid_size))  # 设置窗口长宽
 
chess_arr = []
flag = 1  # 1黑 2白
game_state = 1  # 游戏状态1.表示正常进行 2.表示黑胜 3.表示白胜

运行内容

def get_one_dire_num(lx, ly, dx, dy, m):
    tx = lx
    ty = ly
    s = 0
    while True:
        tx += dx
        ty += dy
        if tx < 0 or tx >= cell_num or ty < 0 or ty >= cell_num or m[ty][tx] == 0: return s
        s += 1
 
 
def check_win(chess_arr, flag):
    m = [[0] * cell_num for i in range(cell_num)]  # 先定义一个15*15的全0的数组,不能用[[0]*cell_num]*cell_num的方式去定义因为一位数组会被重复引用
    for x, y, c in chess_arr:
        if c == flag:
            m[y][x] = 1  # 上面有棋则标1
    lx = chess_arr[-1][0]  # 最后一个子的x
    ly = chess_arr[-1][1]  # 最后一个子的y
    dire_arr = [[(-1, 0), (1, 0)], [(0, -1), (0, 1)], [(-1, -1), (1, 1)],
                [(-1, 1), (1, -1)]]  # 4个方向数组,往左＋往右、往上＋往下、往左上＋往右下、往左下＋往右上，4组判断方向
 
    for dire1, dire2 in dire_arr:
        dx, dy = dire1
        num1 = get_one_dire_num(lx, ly, dx, dy, m)
        dx, dy = dire2
        num2 = get_one_dire_num(lx, ly, dx, dy, m)
        if num1 + num2 + 1 >= 5: return True
 
    return False
 
 
while True:
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            pygame.quit()
            exit()
 
        if game_state == 1 and event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONUP:  # 鼠标弹起
            x, y = pygame.mouse.get_pos()  # 获取鼠标位置
            xi = int(round((x - space) * 1.0 / cell_size))  # 获取到x方向上取整的序号
            yi = int(round((y - space) * 1.0 / cell_size))  # 获取到y方向上取整的序号
            if xi >= 0 and xi < cell_num and yi >= 0 and yi < cell_num and (xi, yi, 1) not in chess_arr and (
            xi, yi, 2) not in chess_arr:
                chess_arr.append((xi, yi, flag))
                if check_win(chess_arr, flag):
                    game_state = 2 if flag == 1 else 3
                else:
                    flag = 2 if flag == 1 else 1
 
    screen.fill((205,186,150))
 
    for x in range(0, cell_size * cell_num, cell_size):
        pygame.draw.line(screen, (200, 200, 200), (x + space, 0 + space),
                         (x + space, cell_size * (cell_num - 1) + space), 1)
    for y in range(0, cell_size * cell_num, cell_size):
        pygame.draw.line(screen, (200, 200, 200), (0 + space, y + space),
                         (cell_size * (cell_num - 1) + space, y + space), 1)
 
    for x, y, c in chess_arr:
        chess_color = (30, 30, 30) if c == 1 else (225, 225, 225)
        pygame.draw.circle(screen, chess_color, [x * cell_size + space, y * cell_size + space], 16, 16)
 
    if game_state != 1:
        myfont = pygame.font.Font(None, 60)
        white = 210, 210, 0
        win_text = "%s win" % ('black' if game_state == 2 else 'white')
        textImage = myfont.render(win_text, True, white)
        screen.blit(textImage, (260, 320))
 
    pygame.display.update()  # 必须调用update才能看到绘图显示

上效果图

 总体来说还是非常简单的

如果要打包成exe请看：PY文件转exe教程_奔跑的编程者的博客-CSDN博客

完整源码

# -*- coding=utf-8 -*-
import random
import pygame
from pygame.locals import MOUSEBUTTONUP
 
pygame.init()
 
space = 60  # 四周留下的边距
cell_size = 40  # 每个格子大小
cell_num = 15
grid_size = cell_size * (cell_num - 1) + space * 2  # 棋盘的大小
screencaption = pygame.display.set_caption('FIR')
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((grid_size, grid_size))  # 设置窗口长宽
 
chess_arr = []
flag = 1  # 1黑 2白
game_state = 1  # 游戏状态1.表示正常进行 2.表示黑胜 3.表示白胜
 
 
def get_one_dire_num(lx, ly, dx, dy, m):
    tx = lx
    ty = ly
    s = 0
    while True:
        tx += dx
        ty += dy
        if tx < 0 or tx >= cell_num or ty < 0 or ty >= cell_num or m[ty][tx] == 0: return s
        s += 1
 
 
def check_win(chess_arr, flag):
    m = [[0] * cell_num for i in range(cell_num)]  # 先定义一个15*15的全0的数组,不能用[[0]*cell_num]*cell_num的方式去定义因为一位数组会被重复引用
    for x, y, c in chess_arr:
        if c == flag:
            m[y][x] = 1  # 上面有棋则标1
    lx = chess_arr[-1][0]  # 最后一个子的x
    ly = chess_arr[-1][1]  # 最后一个子的y
    dire_arr = [[(-1, 0), (1, 0)], [(0, -1), (0, 1)], [(-1, -1), (1, 1)],
                [(-1, 1), (1, -1)]]  # 4个方向数组,往左＋往右、往上＋往下、往左上＋往右下、往左下＋往右上，4组判断方向
 
    for dire1, dire2 in dire_arr:
        dx, dy = dire1
        num1 = get_one_dire_num(lx, ly, dx, dy, m)
        dx, dy = dire2
        num2 = get_one_dire_num(lx, ly, dx, dy, m)
        if num1 + num2 + 1 >= 5: return True
 
    return False
 
 
while True:
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            pygame.quit()
            exit()
 
        if game_state == 1 and event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONUP:  # 鼠标弹起
            x, y = pygame.mouse.get_pos()  # 获取鼠标位置
            xi = int(round((x - space) * 1.0 / cell_size))  # 获取到x方向上取整的序号
            yi = int(round((y - space) * 1.0 / cell_size))  # 获取到y方向上取整的序号
            if xi >= 0 and xi < cell_num and yi >= 0 and yi < cell_num and (xi, yi, 1) not in chess_arr and (
            xi, yi, 2) not in chess_arr:
                chess_arr.append((xi, yi, flag))
                if check_win(chess_arr, flag):
                    game_state = 2 if flag == 1 else 3
                else:
                    flag = 2 if flag == 1 else 1
 
    screen.fill((205,186,150))
 
    for x in range(0, cell_size * cell_num, cell_size):
        pygame.draw.line(screen, (200, 200, 200), (x + space, 0 + space),
                         (x + space, cell_size * (cell_num - 1) + space), 1)
    for y in range(0, cell_size * cell_num, cell_size):
        pygame.draw.line(screen, (200, 200, 200), (0 + space, y + space),
                         (cell_size * (cell_num - 1) + space, y + space), 1)
 
    for x, y, c in chess_arr:
        chess_color = (30, 30, 30) if c == 1 else (225, 225, 225)
        pygame.draw.circle(screen, chess_color, [x * cell_size + space, y * cell_size + space], 16, 16)
 
    if game_state != 1:
        myfont = pygame.font.Font(None, 60)
        white = 210, 210, 0
        win_text = "%s win" % ('black' if game_state == 2 else 'white')
        textImage = myfont.render(win_text, True, white)
        screen.blit(textImage, (260, 320))
 
    pygame.display.update()  # 必须调用update才能看到绘图显示