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本文内容来自王松老师的《深入浅出Spring Security》,自己在学习的时候为了加深理解顺手抄录的,有时候还会写一些自己的想法。
Spring Security中默认的登录参数传递的格式是key/value形式,也是表单登录格式。在实际项目中我们可能会通过Json格式来登录来传递参数,这就需要我们自定义登录过滤器来实现。
其实登录参数的提取是在UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter中完成的。如果我们要使用Json格式登录,我们只需要模仿UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter过滤器定义自己的过滤器,在将自定义的过滤器放到UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter所在的文职即可。
我们自定义一个LoginFilter:
- /**
- * @author tlh
- * @date 2022/11/23 21:27
- */
- public class LoginFilter extends UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter {
-
- @Override
- public Authentication attemptAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws AuthenticationException {
-
- //仅支持POST方法
- if (!"POST".equals(request.getMethod())) {
- throw new AuthenticationServiceException("当前认证不支持:" + request.getMethod());
- }
- if (request.getContentType().equalsIgnoreCase(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE) || request.getContentType().equalsIgnoreCase(MediaType.APPLICATION_PROBLEM_JSON_UTF8_VALUE)) {
- try {
- Map<String, String> userInfo = new ObjectMapper().readValue(request.getInputStream(), Map.class);
- String userename = userInfo.get(getUsernameParameter());
- String password = userInfo.get(getPasswordParameter());
- UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken token = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(userename, password);
- setDetails(request, token);
- return this.getAuthenticationManager().authenticate(token);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- return super.attemptAuthentication(request, response);
- }
- }
其实LoginFilter中,从请求中提取出Json参数之后的逻辑和父类UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter中的认证逻辑是一样的,如下是UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter获取用户名和密码然后认证的逻辑:
- @Override
- public Authentication attemptAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- throws AuthenticationException {
- if (this.postOnly && !request.getMethod().equals("POST")) {
- throw new AuthenticationServiceException("Authentication method not supported: " + request.getMethod());
- }
- String username = obtainUsername(request);
- username = (username != null) ? username.trim() : "";
- String password = obtainPassword(request);
- password = (password != null) ? password : "";
- UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authRequest = UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken.unauthenticated(username,
- password);
- // Allow subclasses to set the "details" property
- setDetails(request, authRequest);
- return this.getAuthenticationManager().authenticate(authRequest);
- }
LoginFilter定义完之后,接下来我们将其添加到Spring Security过滤器链中去:
- /**
- * @author tlh
- * @date 2022/11/21 21:50
- */
- @Configuration
- public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
-
- @Override
- protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth)
- throws Exception {
- auth.inMemoryAuthentication().withUser("javagirl")
- .password("{noop}123")
- .roles("admin");
- }
-
- @Bean
- @Override
- public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
- return super.authenticationManagerBean();
- }
-
- @Bean
- LoginFilter loginFilter() throws Exception {
- LoginFilter loginFilter = new LoginFilter();
- loginFilter.setAuthenticationManager(authenticationManagerBean());
- loginFilter.setAuthenticationSuccessHandler((request, response, authentication) -> {
- response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
- response.getWriter().write(new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(authentication));
- });
- return loginFilter;
- }
-
- @Override
- protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
- http.authorizeRequests()
- .anyRequest().authenticated()
- .and()
- .formLogin()
- .and()
- .csrf().disable();
- //表示提起掉原来的UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter的位置
- http.addFilterAt(loginFilter(), UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
- }
-
- @Override
- public void configure(WebSecurity web) throws Exception {
- web.ignoring()
- .antMatchers("/login.html", "/css/**", "/js/**", "/images/**");
- }
- }
配置完成后,重启项目,此时我们就可以用Json格式的数据来登录系统了:
有小伙伴应该会注意到,当我们想要获得一个AuthenticationManager的实例时有两种方法:
@Override protected AuthenticationManager authenticationManager() throws Exception { return super.authenticationManager(); }
@Override public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception { return super.authenticationManagerBean(); }
表面上两种方法获取的实例都可以在这里运行,但是实际上是有区别的。第一种方法authenticationManager获取到时全局的AuthenticationManager实例,第二种方法获取到的是局部的AuthenticationManager实例。而LoginFilter作为Spring Security过滤器中的一环,显然该配置局部的AuthenticationManager的实例。应为,如果将全局的AuthenticationManager的实例配置给LoginFilter,则局部的AuthenticationManager实例所对应的用户就会失效。
实际上,如果我们想要配置一个AuthenticationManager实例,大部分情况下都是通过重写authenticationManagerBean方法来获取。
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