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它分别提供对不同格式文件的解析:
- try (Workbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
- FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("c:\\test\\temp.xlsx")) {
- workbook.write(fos);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- // 输入流
- FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("c:\\test\\1627356554991.xlsx");
-
- // Excel文件对象
- Workbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fis);
- // 按照默认名称创建工作簿
- Sheet sheet1 = workbook.createSheet();
-
- // 按照自定义名称创建工作簿
- Sheet sheet2 = workbook.createSheet("自定义工作簿2");
- // 按照工作簿下标获取Sheet
- Sheet sheet01 = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
-
- // 按照工作簿名称获取Sheet
- Sheet sheet02 = workbook.getSheet("Sheet0");
int n = workbook.getNumberOfSheets();
Row row = sheet.createRow(0);
- int first = sheet.getFirstRowNum();
- int last = sheet.getLastRowNum();
Row row = sheet.getRow(0);
- for(Row row : sheet) {
- System.out.println(row);
- }
- for (int i = 1; i <= sheet.getLastRowNum(); i++) {
- Row row = sheet.getRow(i);
- System.out.println(row);
- }
Cell cell0 = row.createCell(0);
cell0.setCellValue(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
Cell cell = row.getCell(1);
- for(Cell cell : row) {
-
- }
CellType type = cell.getCellType();
- // 创建单元格样式
- DataFormat dataFormat = workbook.createDataFormat();
- Short formatCode = dataFormat.getFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
- CellStyle cellStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
- cellStyle.setDataFormat(formatCode);
-
-
- // 为当前行创建单元格
- Cell cell1 = row.createCell(1);
- cell1.setCellStyle(cellStyle); // 设置单元格样式
- cell1.setCellValue(new Date()); // 保存当前日期时间至本单元格
- // 创建单元格样式
- CellStyle cellStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
-
- //设置单元格的水平对齐类型。 此时水平居中
- cellStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
-
- // 设置单元格的垂直对齐类型。 此时垂直靠底边
- cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.BOTTOM);
使用 SXSSFWorkbook 进行写入,通过设置 SXXFWorkbook 的构造参数,可以设置每次在内存中保持的行 数,当达到这个值的时候,那么会把这些数据 flush 到磁盘上,这样就不会出现内存不够的情况。
- try (Workbook workbook = new SXSSFWorkbook(100);
- FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("c:\\test\\temp.xlsx")) {
- Sheet sheet1 = workbook.createSheet();
-
- for (int i = 0; i <= 1000000; i++) {
- Row row = sheet1.createRow(i);
- Cell cell0 = row.createCell(0);
- cell0.setCellValue(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
-
- Cell cell1 = row.createCell(1);
- cell1.setCellValue(new Date());
- }
-
- workbook.write(fos);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }

但是读取超大Excel时POI会把文件的所有内容都加载到内存中,很容易占用大量内存;甚至发生out of memory异常。
- //准备实体类
- public class Order {
- @ExcelProperty("订单编号")
- private String orderId; // 订单编号
-
- @ExcelProperty("支付金额")
- @NumberFormat("¥#,###")
- private Double payment; // 支付金额
-
- @ExcelProperty(value = "创建日期",converter = LocalDateTimeConverter.class)
- private LocalDateTime creationTime; // 创建时间
-
- public Order() {
- this.orderId = LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMddhhmmss"))
- + UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0, 5);
- this.payment = Math.random() * 10000;
- this.creationTime = LocalDateTime.now();
- }
-
- public String getOrderId() {
- return orderId;
- }
-
- public void setOrderId(String orderId) {
- this.orderId = orderId;
- }
-
- public Double getPayment() {
- return payment;
- }
-
- public void setPayment(Double payment) {
- this.payment = payment;
- }
-
- public LocalDateTime getCreationTime() {
- return creationTime;
- }
-
- public void setCreationTime(LocalDateTime creationTime) {
- this.creationTime = creationTime;
- }
-
-
-
- @Override
- public String toString() {
- return "Order [orderId=" + orderId + ", payment=" + payment + ", creationTime=" + creationTime + "]";
- }
- }

- //准备Converter转换类
- public class LocalDateTimeConverter implements Converter<LocalDateTime> {
-
- @Override
- public Class<LocalDateTime> supportJavaTypeKey() {
- return LocalDateTime.class;
- }
-
- @Override
- public CellDataTypeEnum supportExcelTypeKey() {
- return CellDataTypeEnum.STRING;
- }
-
- @Override
- public LocalDateTime convertToJavaData(CellData cellData, ExcelContentProperty contentProperty,
- GlobalConfiguration globalConfiguration) {
- return LocalDateTime.parse(cellData.getStringValue(), DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
- }
-
- @Override
- public CellData<String> convertToExcelData(LocalDateTime value, ExcelContentProperty contentProperty,
- GlobalConfiguration globalConfiguration) {
- return new CellData<>(value.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")));
- }
-
- }

- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.List;
-
- import com.alibaba.excel.EasyExcel;
-
- public class Demo01 {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
-
- long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
- // 写入100w
- EasyExcel.write("D:\\java.workspace\\1000W.xlsx", Order.class)
- .sheet("订单列表")
- .doWrite(data());
-
- long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
- System.out.println("共耗时"+(end-begin)+"毫秒");
- }
-
- // 创建100w条订单数据
- private static List<Order> data() {
- List<Order> list = new ArrayList<Order>();
- for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
- list.add(new Order());
- }
- return list;
- }
- }

- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.List;
- import java.util.Map;
-
- import com.alibaba.excel.EasyExcel;
- import com.alibaba.excel.context.AnalysisContext;
- import com.alibaba.excel.event.AnalysisEventListener;
-
- public class Demo02 {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
-
- //用于保存读取到的结果
- List<Order> orderList = new ArrayList<Order>();
- //读取
- EasyExcel.read("D:\\java.workspace\\1000W.xlsx", Order.class,new AnalysisEventListener<Order>() {
- @Override
- public void invoke(Order order, AnalysisContext arg1) {
- // 读取每条数据
- orderList.add(order);
- }
-
- @Override
- public void invokeHeadMap(Map<Integer, String> headMap, AnalysisContext context) {
- // 读取到列头
- System.out.println(headMap);
- }
-
- @Override
- public void doAfterAllAnalysed(AnalysisContext arg0) {
- // 读取完毕
- System.out.println("END");
- }
- }).sheet().doRead();
-
- //遍历
- for(Order order : orderList) {
- System.out.println(order);
- }
-
- }
- }

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