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在本节中,我们将创建一个Search Field Web应用程序。该应用程序包括具有搜索字段的表格形式的数据。在这种集成中,我们使用Spring处理后端部分,使用Angular处理前端部分。
一旦我们在服务器上部署了应用程序,就会生成一个表单,其中包含表格形式的数据以及一些搜索字段。 现在,我们可以从这些字段中搜索表中存在的数据。在这里,我们使用两个搜索字段-名称和电子邮件ID。 要搜索数据,需要在任何搜索字段中提供完整的关键字。
使用任何IDE来开发Spring和Hibernate项目。可能是MyEclipse/Eclipse/Netbeans。在这里,我们正在使用Eclipse。 用于数据库的MySQL。 使用任何IDE来开发Angular项目。它可能是Visual Studio代码/Sublime。在这里,我们正在使用Visual Studio Code。 服务器: Apache Tomcat/JBoss/Glassfish/Weblogic/Websphere。
在这里,我们正在使用以下技术:
Spring5 休眠5 角度6 MYSQL
让我们创建数据库 searchfieldexample 。由于Hibernate自动创建了表,因此无需创建表。在这里,我们需要在表中显式提供数据,以便它们可以出现在屏幕上以执行搜索操作。但是,我们也可以从下载链接中存在的文件中导入数据。
让我们看看我们需要遵循的Spring目录结构:
要开发搜索字段应用程序,请按照请按以下步骤操作: -
将依赖项添加到pom.xml文件。
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.nhooo</groupId> <artifactId>SearchFieldExample</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>SearchFieldExample Maven Webapp</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <properties> <springframework.version>5.0.6.RELEASE</springframework.version> <hibernate.version>5.2.16.Final</hibernate.version> <mysql.connector.version>5.1.45</mysql.connector.version> <c3po.version>0.9.5.2</c3po.version> <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target> </properties> <dependencies> <!-- Spring --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>${springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version>${springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Add Jackson for JSON converters --> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>2.9.5</version> </dependency> <!-- Hibernate --> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> <version>${hibernate.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- MySQL --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>${mysql.connector.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- C3PO --> <dependency> <groupId>com.mchange</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>${c3po.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Servlet+JSP+JSTL --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>3.1.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <!-- to compensate for java 9 not including jaxb --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId> <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId> <version>2.3.0</version> </dependency> <!-- JUnit dependency --> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>3.8.1</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>SearchFieldExample</finalName> </build> </project>
创建配置类
我们执行基于注释的配置,而不是XML。因此,我们创建两个类并在其中指定所需的配置。
DemoAppConfig.java
package com.nhooo.searchfieldexample.config; import java.beans.PropertyVetoException; import java.util.Properties; import javax.sql.DataSource; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource; import org.springframework.core.env.Environment; import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager; import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer; import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource; @Configuration @EnableWebMvc @EnableTransactionManagement @ComponentScan("com.nhooo.searchfieldexample") @PropertySource(value = { "classpath:persistence-mysql.properties" }) @PropertySource(value = { "classpath:persistence-mysql.properties" }) @PropertySource(value = { "classpath:application.properties" }) public class DemoAppConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer { @Autowired private Environment env; @Bean public DataSource myDataSource() { // create connection pool ComboPooledDataSource myDataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource(); // set the jdbc driver try { myDataSource.setDriverClass("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); } catch (PropertyVetoException exc) { throw new RuntimeException(exc); } // set database connection props myDataSource.setJdbcUrl(env.getProperty("jdbc.url")); myDataSource.setUser(env.getProperty("jdbc.user")); myDataSource.setPassword(env.getProperty("jdbc.password")); // set connection pool props myDataSource.setInitialPoolSize(getIntProperty("connection.pool.initialPoolSize")); myDataSource.setMinPoolSize(getIntProperty("connection.pool.minPoolSize")); myDataSource.setMaxPoolSize(getIntProperty("connection.pool.maxPoolSize")); myDataSource.setMaxIdleTime(getIntProperty("connection.pool.maxIdleTime")); return myDataSource; } private Properties getHibernateProperties() { // set hibernate properties Properties props = new Properties(); props.setProperty("hibernate.dialect", env.getProperty("hibernate.dialect")); props.setProperty("hibernate.show_sql", env.getProperty("hibernate.show_sql")); props.setProperty("hibernate.format_sql", env.getProperty("hibernate.format_sql")); props.setProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", env.getProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl")); return props; } // need a helper method // read environment property and convert to int private int getIntProperty(String propName) { String propVal = env.getProperty(propName); // now convert to int int intPropVal = Integer.parseInt(propVal); return intPropVal; } @Bean public LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory(){ // create session factorys LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new LocalSessionFactoryBean(); // set the properties sessionFactory.setDataSource(myDataSource()); sessionFactory.setPackagesToScan(env.getProperty("hibernate.packagesToScan")); sessionFactory.setHibernateProperties(getHibernateProperties()); return sessionFactory; } @Bean @Autowired public HibernateTransactionManager transactionManager(SessionFactory sessionFactory) { // setup transaction manager based on session factory HibernateTransactionManager txManager = new HibernateTransactionManager(); txManager.setSessionFactory(sessionFactory); return txManager; } }
MySpringMvcDispatcherServletInitializer.java
package com.nhooo.searchfieldexample.config; import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer; public class MySpringMvcDispatcherServletInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer { @Override protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() { // TOdo Auto-generated method stub return null; } @Override protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() { return new Class[] { DemoAppConfig.class }; } @Override protected String[] getServletMappings() { return new String[] { "/" }; } }
创建实体类
在这里,我们将创建一个Entity/POJO(普通的旧Java对象)类。
User.java
package com.nhooo.searchfieldexample.entity; import javax.persistence.Column; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.GenerationType; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.Table; @Entity @Table(name="user") public class User { @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO) @Column(name="userId") private int userId; @Column(name="name") private String name; @Column(name="email_id" ) public String emailId; @Column(name="qualification") public String qualification; public User() {} public User(int userId, String name, String emailId, String qualification) { super(); this.userId = userId; this.name = name; this.emailId = emailId; this.qualification = qualification; } public int getUserId() { return userId; } public void setUserId(int userId) { this.userId = userId; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getEmailId() { return emailId; } public void setEmailId(String emailId) { this.emailId = emailId; } public String getQualification() { return qualification; } public void setQualification(String qualification) { this.qualification = qualification; } @Override public String toString() { return "User [userId=" + userId + ", name=" + name + ", emailId=" + emailId + ", qualification=" + qualification + "]"; } }
创建DAO界面
在这里,我们正在创建DAO界面以执行与数据库相关的操作。
UserDAO.java
package com.nhooo.searchfieldexample.DAO.interfaces; import java.util.List; import com.nhooo.searchfieldexample.entity.User; public interface UserDAO { public int SaveUser(User user); public List<User> getFilteredData(User user); }
创建DAO接口实现类
UserDAOImpl.java
package com.nhooo.searchfieldexample.DAO.implementation; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.hibernate.query.Query; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; import com.nhooo.searchfieldexample.DAO.interfaces.UserDAO; import com.nhooo.searchfieldexample.entity.User; @Repository("userDAO") public class UserDAOImpl implements UserDAO { @Autowired SessionFactory sessionFactory; public int SaveUser(User user) { Session session = null; try { session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession(); int userId = (Integer) session.save(user); return userId; } catch(Exception exception) { System.out.println("Excption while saving data into DB " + exception); return 0; } finally { session.flush(); } } public List<User> getFilteredData(User user) { Session session = null; try { session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession(); ArrayList<Object> list_field = new ArrayList<Object>(); ArrayList<Object> list_value = new ArrayList<Object>(); if(user.getName()==null || user.getName()==""){}else{list_field.add("name");list_value.add(user.getName());} if(user.getEmailId()==null || user.getEmailId()==""){}else{list_field.add("emailId");list_value.add(user.getEmailId());} switch (list_field.size()) { case 0: Query<User> query0 = session.createQuery("from User"); return query0.list(); case 1: Query query1 = session.createQuery("from User where " + list_field.get(0) +" = :value0"); query1.setParameter("value0", list_value.get(0)); return query1.list(); case 2: Query query2 = session.createQuery("from User where " + list_field.get(0) +" =:value0 and " + list_field.get(1) + " =:value1"); query2.setParameter("value0", list_value.get(0)); query2.setParameter("value1", list_value.get(1)); return query2.list(); } return null; } catch(Exception exception) { System.out.println("Error while getting Filtered Data :: " + exception.getMessage()); return null; } finally { session.flush(); } } }
创建服务层接口
在这里,我们将创建一个服务层接口,该接口充当DAO和Entity类之间的桥梁。
UserService.java
package com.nhooo.searchfieldexample.service.interfaces; import java.util.List; import com.nhooo.searchfieldexample.entity.User; public interface UserService { public int SaveUser(User user); public List<User> getFilteredData(User user); }
创建服务层实现类
UserServiceImpl.java
package com.nhooo.searchfieldexample.service.implementation; import java.util.List; import javax.transaction.Transactional; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import com.nhooo.searchfieldexample.DAO.interfaces.UserDAO; import com.nhooo.searchfieldexample.entity.User; import com.nhooo.searchfieldexample.service.interfaces.UserService; @Service("userService") public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService { @Autowired UserDAO userDAO; @Transactional public int SaveUser(User user) { return userDAO.SaveUser(user) ; } @Transactional public List<User> getFilteredData(User user) { return userDAO.getFilteredData(user); } }
创建控制器类
UserController.java
package com.nhooo.searchfieldexample.restcontroller; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CrossOrigin; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import com.nhooo.searchfieldexample.entity.User; import com.nhooo.searchfieldexample.service.interfaces.UserService; @RestController @RequestMapping("/api") @CrossOrigin(origins = "http://localhost:4200", allowedHeaders = "*", exposedHeaders = "Authorization") public class UserController { @Autowired private UserService userService; @PostMapping("/saveUser") public int saveAdminDetail(@RequestBody User user) { return userService.SaveUser(user); } @PostMapping("/filterData") public List<User> getFilteredData(@RequestBody User user) { return userService.getFilteredData(user); } }
创建属性文件
在这里,我们正在项目的 src/main/resources 内部创建属性文件。
persistence-mysql.properties
## JDBC connection properties# jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/searchfieldexample?useSSL=false jdbc.user=root jdbc.password= ## Connection pool properties# connection.pool.initialPoolSize=5 connection.pool.minPoolSize=5 connection.pool.maxPoolSize=20 connection.pool.maxIdleTime=3000 ## Hibernate properties# <!-- hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect --> hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect hibernate.show_sql=true hibernate.format_sql=true hibernate.hbm2ddl=update hibernate.packagesToScan=com.nhooo.searchfieldexample.entity
让我们看看Angular的目录结构:
创建一个Angular项目
使用以下命令创建一个Angular项目:
ng new SearchFieldExample
此处, SearchFieldExample 是项目的名称。
使用以下命令在项目中安装引导程序。
npm install bootstrap@3.3.7 --save
现在,包括以下内容样式文件中的代码。
@import "~bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css";
生成组件
在Visual Studio中打开项目,然后使用以下命令生成Angular组件:
ng g c ShowData
我们还通过使用以下命令: -
ng gs services/User
编辑app.module.ts文件 导入HttpModule -在这里,我们为服务器请求导入 HttpModule ,并在imports数组中指定它。 注册服务类-在这里,我们在提供者数组中提到了服务类。 导入ReactiveFormsModule -在这里,我们将导入 ReactiveFormsModule 用于反应形式,并在imports数组中指定它。
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser'; import { NgModule } from '@angular/core'; // import ReactiveFormsModule for reactive form import { ReactiveFormsModule } from '@angular/forms'; // import Http module import { HttpModule } from '@angular/http'; import { AppComponent } from './app.component'; import { ShowDataComponent } from './show-data/show-data.component'; import { UserService } from './services/user.service'; @NgModule({ declarations: [ AppComponent, ShowDataComponent ], imports: [ BrowserModule, ReactiveFormsModule, HttpModule ], providers: [UserService], bootstrap: [AppComponent] }) export class AppModule { }
编辑 app.component.html 文件
<app-show-data></app-show-data>
创建 User.ts 类
让我们使用以下命令创建一个类: -
ng g类class/User
现在,在 User 类中指定必填字段。
export class User { name : string; emailId : string; qualification : string; }
此类的目的是将指定的字段与Spring实体类的字段进行映射。
编辑 user.service.ts 文件
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core'; import { User } from '../classes/user'; import { Http } from '@angular/http'; @Injectable({ providedIn: 'root' }) export class UserService { private baseUrl = "http://localhost:8080/SearchFieldExample/api/"; constructor(private http : Http) { } getData(user : User) { let url = this.baseUrl + "filterData"; return this.http.post(url , user); } }
编辑 show-data.component.ts 文件
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core'; import { User } from '../classes/user'; import { UserService } from '../services/user.service'; import { FormGroup, FormControl } from '@angular/forms'; @Component({ selector: 'app-show-data', templateUrl: './show-data.component.html', styleUrls: ['./show-data.component.css'] }) export class ShowDataComponent implements OnInit { private user = new User(); private data; constructor(private userService : UserService) { } ngOnInit() { this.getData(this.user); } form = new FormGroup({ name : new FormControl(), email : new FormControl() }); getData(user) { this.userService.getData(user).subscribe( response => { this.data = response.json(); }, error => { console.log("error while getting user Details"); } ); } searchForm(searchInfo) { this.user.name = this.Name.value; this.user.emailId = this.Email.value; this.getData(this.user); } get Name() { return this.form.get('name'); } get Email() { return this.form.get('email'); } }
编辑 show-data.component.html 文件
<br><br> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-offset-4 col-md-4"> <form [formGroup]="form" #searchInfo (ngSubmit)="searchForm(searchInfo)"><table> <tr> <td> <input type="text" formControlName="name" placeholder="Enter name" class="form-control"> </td> <td> <input type="text" formControlName="email" placeholder="Enter EmailId" class="form-control"> </td> <td><button class="btn btn-primary hidden-xs">Search</button></td> </tr> </table> </form> </div> </div> <br><br> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-offset-4 col-md-4"> <table class="table table-bordered table-striped table-responsive"> <tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Email</th> <th>Qualification</th> </tr> <ng-container *ngFor="let item of data"> <tr> <td>{{item.name}}</td> <td>{{item.emailId}}</td> <td>{{item.qualification}}</td> </tr> </ng-container> </table> </div> </div>
完成后,在Web上输入URL http: //localhost: 4200/浏览器。出现以下网页:
现在,我们可以通过在搜索字段中提供特定的关键字来搜索数据。
按名称搜索:
通过电子邮件ID搜索: