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如果类之间存在HAS-A关系,则首先创建依赖对象(包含对象)的实例,然后将其作为主类构造函数的参数传递。在这里,我们的场景是员工HAS-A地址。 Address类对象将称为从属对象。首先让我们看一下Address类:
Address.java
该类包含三个属性,一个构造函数和toString()方法以返回这些对象的值。
package com.nhooo; public class Address { private String city; private String state; private String country; public Address(String city, String state, String country) { super(); this.city = city; this.state = state; this.country = country; } public String toString(){ return city+" "+state+" "+country; } }
Employee.java
它包含三个属性id,名称和地址(从属对象),两个构造函数和show()方法来显示当前对象(包括依赖对象)的记录。
package com.nhooo; public class Employee { private int id; private String name; private Address address;//Aggregation public Employee() {System.out.println("def cons");} public Employee(int id, String name, Address address) { super(); this.id = id; this.name = name; this.address = address; } void show(){ System.out.println(id+" "+name); System.out.println(address.toString()); } }
applicationContext.xml
ref 属性用于定义另一个对象的引用,例如,我们将依赖对象传递为构造函数参数。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd"> <bean id="a1" class="com.nhooo.Address"> <constructor-arg value="ghaziabad"></constructor-arg> <constructor-arg value="UP"></constructor-arg> <constructor-arg value="India"></constructor-arg> </bean> <bean id="e" class="com.nhooo.Employee"> <constructor-arg value="12" type="int"></constructor-arg> <constructor-arg value="Sonoo"></constructor-arg> <constructor-arg> <ref bean="a1"/> </constructor-arg> </bean> </beans>
Test.java
此类从applicationContext.xml文件获取Bean并调用show方法。
package com.nhooo; import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory; import org.springframework.core.io.*; public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { Resource r=new ClassPathResource("applicationContext.xml"); BeanFactory factory=new XmlBeanFactory(r); Employee s=(Employee)factory.getBean("e"); s.show(); } }