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在此示例中,我们使用 map 作为问题的答案,该问题的答案为键,而用户名为值。在这里,我们将键和值对都用作字符串。
像前面的示例一样,它是论坛的示例,其中 一个问题可以有多个答案。
Question.java
此类包含三个属性,即getters和setters和displayInfo()方法以显示信息。
package com.nhooo; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set; import java.util.Map.Entry; public class Question { private int id; private String name; private Map<String,String> answers; //getters and setters public void displayInfo(){ System.out.println("question id:"+id); System.out.println("question name:"+name); System.out.println("Answers...."); Set<Entry<String, String>> set=answers.entrySet(); Iterator<Entry<String, String>> itr=set.iterator(); while(itr.hasNext()){ Entry<String,String> entry=itr.next(); System.out.println("Answer:"+entry.getKey()+" Posted By:"+entry.getValue()); } } }
applicationContext.xml
map 的 entry 属性用于定义键和值信息。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd"> <bean id="q" class="com.nhooo.Question"> <property name="id" value="1"></property> <property name="name" value="What is Java?"></property> <property name="answers"> <map> <entry key="Java is a programming language" value="Sonoo Jaiswal"></entry> <entry key="Java is a Platform" value="Sachin Yadav"></entry> </map> </property> </bean> </beans>
Test.java
此类从applicationContext.xml文件获取Bean并调用displayInfo()方法。
package com.nhooo; import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory; import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource; import org.springframework.core.io.Resource; public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { Resource r=new ClassPathResource("applicationContext.xml"); BeanFactory factory=new XmlBeanFactory(r); Question q=(Question)factory.getBean("q"); q.displayInfo(); } }