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在此示例中,我们使用 map 作为具有Answer和User的答案。在这里,我们将键和值对都用作对象。答案具有自己的信息,例如answerId,答案和postedDate,用户具有自己的信息,例如userId,用户名,emailId。
像前面的示例一样,它是论坛的示例其中 一个问题可以有多个答案。
Question.java
此类包含三个属性,即getters和setters方法和displayInfo()方法,用于显示信息
package com.nhooo; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set; import java.util.Map.Entry; public class Question { private int id; private String name; private Map<Answer,User> answers; //getters and setters public void displayInfo(){ System.out.println("question id:"+id); System.out.println("question name:"+name); System.out.println("Answers...."); Set<Entry<Answer, User>> set=answers.entrySet(); Iterator<Entry<Answer, User>> itr=set.iterator(); while(itr.hasNext()){ Entry<Answer, User> entry=itr.next(); Answer ans=entry.getKey(); User user=entry.getValue(); System.out.println("Answer Information:"); System.out.println(ans); System.out.println("Posted By:"); System.out.println(user); } } }
Answer.java
package com.nhooo; import java.util.Date; public class Answer { private int id; private String answer; private Date postedDate; public Answer() {} public Answer(int id, String answer, Date postedDate) { super(); this.id = id; this.answer = answer; this.postedDate = postedDate; } public String toString(){ return "Id:"+id+" Answer:"+answer+" Posted Date:"+postedDate; } }
User.java
package com.nhooo; public class User { private int id; private String name,email; public User() {} public User(int id, String name, String email) { super(); this.id = id; this.name = name; this.email = email; } public String toString(){ return "Id:"+id+" Name:"+name+" Email Id:"+email; } }
applicationContext.xml
条目 element 的 key-ref 和 value-ref 属性用于在地图中定义bean的引用。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd"> <bean id="answer1" class="com.nhooo.Answer"> <property name="id" value="1"></property> <property name="answer" value="Java is a Programming Language"></property> <property name="postedDate" value="12/12/2001"></property> </bean> <bean id="answer2" class="com.nhooo.Answer"> <property name="id" value="2"></property> <property name="answer" value="Java is a Platform"></property> <property name="postedDate" value="12/12/2003"></property> </bean> <bean id="user1" class="com.nhooo.User"> <property name="id" value="1"></property> <property name="name" value="Arun Kumar"></property> <property name="email" value="arun@gmail.com"></property> </bean> <bean id="user2" class="com.nhooo.User"> <property name="id" value="2"></property> <property name="name" value="Varun Kumar"></property> <property name="email" value="Varun@gmail.com"></property> </bean> <bean id="q" class="com.nhooo.Question"> <property name="id" value="1"></property> <property name="name" value="What is Java?"></property> <property name="answers"> <map> <entry key-ref="answer1" value-ref="user1"></entry> <entry key-ref="answer2" value-ref="user2"></entry> </map> </property> </bean> </beans>
Test.java
此类从applicationContext.xml文件获取Bean,并调用displayInfo()方法以显示信息。
package com.nhooo; import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory; import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource; import org.springframework.core.io.Resource; public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { Resource r=new ClassPathResource("applicationContext.xml"); BeanFactory factory=new XmlBeanFactory(r); Question q=(Question)factory.getBean("q"); q.displayInfo(); } }