基于Kylin Server V10制作Kylin 4.0.2 server sp2虚拟机镜像_guest disabled display

作者：AllinToyou | 2024-02-07 21:00:24

踩

guest disabled display

1. 需求和环境

需求：在Kylin Server V10端制作aarch64架构下的Kylin 4.0.2 server sp2 虚拟机镜像，本文采用virt-manager和virsh工具进行

环境如下：
服务器：Phytium,FT-2000+/64
服务器端OS版本：Kylin-Server-10-SP1-Release-Build20-20210518-arm64
客户端：X86笔记本
客户端OS版本：Ubuntu 20.04.4 LTS x86_64
虚拟机镜像：Kylin-4.0.2-server-sp2-2000-19080414.J1-arm64.iso

2. 问题描述

客户端通过virt-manager镜像制作工具远程连接到服务器端，进行镜像制作，生成新虚拟机一直显示Guest disabled display，然后无任何进展。如下图：
在这里插入图片描述

3. 解决方案

3.1 virt-manager

3.1.1 acpi和apic

ACPI：Advanced Configuration and Power Interface的缩写，意思是“高级配置与电源接口”。这是英特尔、微软和东芝共同开发的一种电源管理标准。
APIC：高级可编程中断控制器
通过virt-manager启动的虚拟机在aarch64设备上貌似有BUG，会自动加上acpi，需要将其去掉，并且添加apic。

登录到后台，然后virsh edit vm1，做如下变更：

......
  <features>
    <apic/>
    <gic version='3'/>
  </features>
  ......
1
2
3
4
5
6

服务器端edk2-aarch64这个包需要安装

......
  <os>
    <type arch='aarch64' machine='virt-rhel8.4.0'>hvm</type>
    <loader readonly='yes' type='pflash'>/usr/share/edk2/aarch64/QEMU_EFI-silent-pflash.raw</loader>
    <nvram template='/usr/share/edk2/aarch64/vars-template-pflash.raw'>/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/nvram/vm1_VARS.fd</nvram>
  </os>
......
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

  </devices>
  ......
    <memballoon model='virtio'>
      <stats period='10'/>
    </memballoon>
  </devices>

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

变更完，关闭虚拟机，进行相关设备添加。

3.1.2 添加vnc server显示

在这里插入图片描述

3.1.3 添加键鼠

需要添加Tablet鼠标，避免鼠标漂移
在这里插入图片描述

3.1.4 设置启动顺序及连接ISO

在这里插入图片描述

3.1.5 安装过程中…

开启虚拟机，开始引导安装中…

在这里插入图片描述

3.2 virsh

创建虚拟机可以通过virsh命令进行，根据需要编辑好xml文件，如vm1.xml:

<domain type='kvm' id='85'>
  <name>vm1</name>
  <uuid>d9bfbc06-9359-4d32-89e2-91d44c499e8a</uuid>
  <memory unit='KiB'>4194304</memory>
  <currentMemory unit='KiB'>4194304</currentMemory>
  <vcpu placement='static'>4</vcpu>
  <resource>
    <partition>/machine</partition>
  </resource>
  <os>
    <type arch='aarch64' machine='virt-rhel8.4.0'>hvm</type>
    <loader readonly='yes' type='pflash'>/usr/share/edk2/aarch64/QEMU_EFI-silent-pflash.raw</loader>
    <nvram>/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/nvram/vm1_VARS.fd</nvram>
    <boot dev='cdrom'/>
  </os>
  <features>
    <apic/>
    <gic version='3'/>
  </features>
  <cpu mode='host-passthrough' check='none'/>
  <clock offset='utc'/>
  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
  <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
  <on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
  <devices>
    <emulator>/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm</emulator>
    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/>
      <source file='/var/lib/libvirt/images/vm1.qcow2' index='2'/>
      <backingStore/>
      <target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>
      <alias name='virtio-disk0'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x05' slot='0x00' function='0x0'/>
    </disk>
    <disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
      <source file='/var/lib/libvirt/images/Kylin-4.0.2-server-sp2-2000-19080414.J1-arm64.iso' index='3'/>
      <backingStore/>
      <target dev='sda' bus='scsi'/>
      <readonly/>
      <alias name='scsi0-0-0-0'/>
      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
    </disk>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='qemu-xhci' ports='15'>
      <alias name='usb'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x02' slot='0x00' function='0x0'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='scsi' index='0' model='virtio-scsi'>
      <alias name='scsi0'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x03' slot='0x00' function='0x0'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pcie-root'>
      <alias name='pcie.0'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='pci' index='1' model='pcie-root-port'>
      <model name='pcie-root-port'/>
      <target chassis='1' port='0x8'/>
      <alias name='pci.1'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x0' multifunction='on'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='pci' index='2' model='pcie-root-port'>
      <model name='pcie-root-port'/>
      <target chassis='2' port='0x9'/>
      <alias name='pci.2'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x1'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='pci' index='3' model='pcie-root-port'>
      <model name='pcie-root-port'/>
      <target chassis='3' port='0xa'/>
      <alias name='pci.3'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x2'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='pci' index='4' model='pcie-root-port'>
      <model name='pcie-root-port'/>
      <target chassis='4' port='0xb'/>
      <alias name='pci.4'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x3'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='pci' index='5' model='pcie-root-port'>
      <model name='pcie-root-port'/>
      <target chassis='5' port='0xc'/>
      <alias name='pci.5'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x4'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='pci' index='6' model='pcie-root-port'>
      <model name='pcie-root-port'/>
      <target chassis='6' port='0xd'/>
      <alias name='pci.6'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x5'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='pci' index='7' model='pcie-root-port'>
      <model name='pcie-root-port'/>
      <target chassis='7' port='0xe'/>
      <alias name='pci.7'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x6'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='pci' index='8' model='pcie-root-port'>
      <model name='pcie-root-port'/>
      <target chassis='8' port='0xf'/>
      <alias name='pci.8'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x7'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='virtio-serial' index='0'>
      <alias name='virtio-serial0'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x04' slot='0x00' function='0x0'/>
    </controller>
    <interface type='bridge'>
      <mac address='52:54:00:31:1c:2d'/>
      <source bridge='brqf1e55b1b-bc'/>
      <target dev='vnet66'/>
      <model type='virtio'/>
      <alias name='net0'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x00' function='0x0'/>
    </interface>
    <serial type='pty'>
      <source path='/dev/pts/17'/>
      <target type='system-serial' port='0'>
        <model name='pl011'/>
      </target>
      <alias name='serial0'/>
    </serial>
    <console type='pty' tty='/dev/pts/17'>
      <source path='/dev/pts/17'/>
      <target type='serial' port='0'/>
      <alias name='serial0'/>
    </console>
    <channel type='unix'>
      <source mode='bind' path='/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/channel/target/domain-85-vm1/org.qemu.guest_agent.0'/>
      <target type='virtio' name='org.qemu.guest_agent.0' state='disconnected'/>
      <alias name='channel0'/>
      <address type='virtio-serial' controller='0' bus='0' port='1'/>
    </channel>
    <input type='keyboard' bus='usb'>
      <alias name='input0'/>
      <address type='usb' bus='0' port='1'/>
    </input>
    <input type='tablet' bus='usb'>
      <alias name='input1'/>
      <address type='usb' bus='0' port='2'/>
    </input>
    <graphics type='vnc' port='5902' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1'>
      <listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
    </graphics>
    <video>
      <model type='virtio' heads='1' primary='yes'/>
      <alias name='video0'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x06' slot='0x00' function='0x0'/>
    </video>
    <memballoon model='virtio'>
      <stats period='10'/>
      <alias name='balloon0'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x08' slot='0x00' function='0x0'/>
    </memballoon>
  </devices>
  <seclabel type='dynamic' model='dac' relabel='yes'>
    <label>+42436:+42436</label>
    <imagelabel>+42436:+42436</imagelabel>
  </seclabel>
</domain>

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160

通过virsh create vm1.xml创建虚拟机，然后通过virt-manager连接后可以查看启动的虚拟机。
然后可以继续安装等操作，virsh相关资料网上有很多，这里不赘述。

4. 问题记录

无

5. 参考文献

https://www.cnblogs.com/qiuhom-1874/p/13508231.html
https://blogs.gnome.org/raywang/2007/11/19/acpi%E5%92%8Capic%E6%9C%89%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB/

声明：本文内容由网友自发贡献，不代表【wpsshop博客】立场，版权归原作者所有，本站不承担相应法律责任。如您发现有侵权的内容，请联系我们。转载请注明出处：https://www.wpsshop.cn/w/AllinToyou/article/detail/67269