Android6.0权限管理_fragmeng里申请权限

1. // 联系人 

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2. Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS, 

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3. Manifest.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS, 

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4. Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS, 

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5.  

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6. // 电话 

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7. Manifest.permission.READ_CALL_LOG, 

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8. Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE, 

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9. Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE, 

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10. Manifest.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG, 

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11. Manifest.permission.USE_SIP, 

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12. Manifest.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS, 

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13. Manifest.permission.ADD_VOICEMAIL, 

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14.  

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15. // 日历 

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16. Manifest.permission.READ_CALENDAR, 

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17. Manifest.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR, 

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18.  

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19. // 相机 

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20. Manifest.permission.CAMERA, 

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21.  

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22. // 传感器 

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23. Manifest.permission.BODY_SENSORS, 

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24.  

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25. // 定位 

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26. Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION, 

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27. Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION, 

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28.  

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29. // 存储 

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30. Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, 

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31. Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, 

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32.  

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33. // 录音 

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34. Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO, 

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35.  

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36. // 短信 

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37. Manifest.permission.READ_SMS, 

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38. Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH, 

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39. Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_MMS, 

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40. Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS, 

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41. Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS, 

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1. /** 

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2. * 检查权限是否已请求到 (6.0) 

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3. */ 

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4. publicvoid checkPermissions(String... permissions){ 

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5. // 版本兼容 

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6. if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M 

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7. // 判断缺失哪些必要权限 

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8. && lacksPermissions(permissions)) { 

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9. // 如果缺失,则申请 

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10. requestPermissions(permissions); 

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11. } 

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12. } 

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13.  

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14. /** 

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15. * 判断是否缺失权限集合中的权限 

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16. */ 

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17. privateboolean lacksPermissions(String... permissions){ 

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18. for (String permission : permissions) { 

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19. if (lacksPermission(permission)) { 

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20. return true; 

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21. } 

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22. } 

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23. return false; 

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24. } 

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25.  

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26. /** 

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27. * 判断是否缺少某个权限 

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28. */ 

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29. privateboolean lacksPermission(String permission){ 

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30. return ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, permission) == 

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31. PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED; 

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32. } 

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33.  

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34. /** 

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35. * 请求权限 

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36. */ 

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37. privatevoid requestPermissions(String... permissions){ 

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38. ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(context, permissions, PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE); 

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39. } 

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40.  

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41. /** 

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42. * 启动应用的设置,进入手动配置权限页面 

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43. */ 

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44. privatevoid startAppSettings() { 

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45. Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS); 

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46. Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", context.getPackageName(),null); 

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47. intent.setData(uri); 

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48. context.startActivity(intent); 

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49. } 

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1. @Override 

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2. publicvoid onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNullint[] grantResults){ 

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3. // 版本兼容 

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4. if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.M || 

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5. requestCode != PermissionsChecker.PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE) 

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6. return; 

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7.  

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8. for (int i =0, len = permissions.length; i < len; i++) { 

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9. String permission = permissions[i]; 

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10. // 缺失的权限 

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11. if (grantResults[i] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) { 

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12. boolean showRationale = shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(permission); 

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13. if (!showRationale) { 

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14. // 用户点击不再提醒 

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15. // TODO 

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16. break; 

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17. } else {  

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18. // 用户点击了取消... 

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19. // possibly check more permissions... 

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20. } 

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21. } 

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22. } 

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23. } 

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1. public class BaseActivity extendsAppCompatActivity { 

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2. private static final String TAG ="BaseActivity"; 

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3. private PermissionsChecker checker; 

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4.  

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5. @Override 

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6. protectedvoid onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState){ 

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7. super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 

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8. checker = new PermissionsChecker(this); 

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9. } 

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10.  

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11. public PermissionsCheckergetChecker(){ 

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12. return checker; 

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13. } 

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14.  

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15. /** 

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16. * 在该声明周期,检查权限申请情况 

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17. */ 

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18. @Override 

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19. protectedvoid onStart() { 

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20. super.onStart(); 

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21. checker.checkPermissions(PermissionsChecker.PERMISSIONS); 

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22. } 

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23.  

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24. /** 

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25. * 请求权限检查完后回调的结果 

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26. * 

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27. * @param requestCode . 

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28. * @param permissions 所请求的权限 

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29. * @param grantResults . 

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30. */ 

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31. @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.M) 

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32. @Override 

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33. publicvoid onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNullint[] grantResults){ 

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34. if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.M || 

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35. requestCode != PermissionsChecker.PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE) 

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36. return; 

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37.  

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38.  

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39. for (int i =0, len = permissions.length; i < len; i++) { 

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40. String permission = permissions[i]; 

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41. if (grantResults[i] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) { 

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42. boolean showRationale = shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(permission); 

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43. if (!showRationale) { 

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44. // 用户点击不再提醒,弹出权限框,引导其手动开启权限 

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45. checker.showMissingPermissionDialog(); 

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46. break; 

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47. } else { 

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48. // 用户点击取消,继续提示 

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49. checker.checkPermissions(PermissionsChecker.PERMISSIONS); 

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50. break; 

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51. } 

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52. } 

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53. } 

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54. } 

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55. } 

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56.  

Fragment中运行时权限的特殊处理

• 在Fragment中申请权限，不要使用ActivityCompat.requestPermissions, 直接使用Fragment的requestPermissions方法，否则会回调到Activity的onRequestPermissionsResult

• 如果在Fragment中嵌套Fragment，在子Fragment中使用requestPermissions方法，onRequestPermissionsResult不会回调回来，建议使用getParentFragment().requestPermissions方法，
  这个方法会回调到父Fragment中的onRequestPermissionsResult，加入以下代码可以把回调透传到子Fragment

  @Override public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) { super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults); List<Fragment> fragments = getChildFragmentManager().getFragments(); if (fragments != null) { for (Fragment fragment : fragments) { if (fragment != null) { fragment.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode,permissions,grantResults); } } } }

相关开源项目

• PermissionsDispatcher
  使用标注的方式，动态生成类处理运行时权限，目前还不支持嵌套Fragment。

• ：https://github.com/hotchemi/PermissionsDispatcher
  

• RxPermissions
  基于RxJava的运行时权限检测框架

• ：https://github.com/tbruyelle/RxPermissions
  

• Grant
  简化运行时权限的处理，比较灵活

• https://github.com/anthonycr/Grant
  

• android-RuntimePermissions
  Google官方的例子

• https://github.com/googlesamples/android-RuntimePermissions
  

附录

以下权限只需要在AndroidManifest.xml中声明即可使用

android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS
android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE
android.permission.ACCESS_NOTIFICATION_POLICY
android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE
android.permission.ACCESS_WIMAX_STATE
android.permission.BLUETOOTH
android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN
android.permission.BROADCAST_STICKY
android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE
android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_MULTICAST_STATE
android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE
android.permission.CHANGE_WIMAX_STATE
android.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD
android.permission.EXPAND_STATUS_BAR
android.permission.FLASHLIGHT
android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS
android.permission.GET_PACKAGE_SIZE
android.permission.INTERNET
android.permission.KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES
android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS
android.permission.NFC
android.permission.READ_SYNC_SETTINGS
android.permission.READ_SYNC_STATS
android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED
android.permission.REORDER_TASKS
android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES
android.permission.SET_TIME_ZONE
android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER
android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER_HINTS
android.permission.SUBSCRIBED_FEEDS_READ
android.permission.TRANSMIT_IR
android.permission.USE_FINGERPRINT
android.permission.VIBRATE
android.permission.WAKE_LOCK
android.permission.WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS
com.android.alarm.permission.SET_ALARM
com.android.launcher.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT
com.android.launcher.permission.UNINSTALL_SHORTCUT

转载自：http://www.cnblogs.com/onespieces/p/5435852.html