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以一个60M的文件为测试样本,经过1000次的测试平均值,三种算法的表现为:
- MD5算法运行1000次的平均时间为:226ms
- SHA1算法运行1000次的平均时间为:308ms
- SHA256算法运行1000次的平均时间为:473ms
1)JAVA原生API实现
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
- import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
- import java.security.MessageDigest;
- import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
- import java.util.zip.CRC32;
-
- public class FileSafeCode {
- /**
- * 计算大文件 md5获取getMD5(); SHA1获取getSha1() CRC32获取 getCRC32()
- */
- protected static char hexDigits[] = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e',
- 'f' };
- public static MessageDigest messagedigest = null;
-
-
-
- /**
- * 对一个文件获取md5值
- *
- * @return md5串
- * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
- */
- public static String getMD5(File file) throws IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
-
- messagedigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
- FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
- FileChannel ch = in.getChannel();
- MappedByteBuffer byteBuffer = ch.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, file.length());
- messagedigest.update(byteBuffer);
- return bufferToHex(messagedigest.digest());
- }
-
- /**
- * // * @param target 字符串 求一个字符串的md5值 // * @return md5 value //
- */
- // public static String StringMD5(String target) {
- // return DigestUtils.md5Hex(target);
- // }
-
- /***
- * 计算SHA1码
- *
- * @return String 适用于上G大的文件
- * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
- */
- public static String getSha1(File file) throws OutOfMemoryError, IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
- messagedigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
- FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
- FileChannel ch = in.getChannel();
- MappedByteBuffer byteBuffer = ch.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, file.length());
- messagedigest.update(byteBuffer);
- return bufferToHex(messagedigest.digest());
- }
-
- /**
- * 获取文件SHA256码
- *
- * @return String
- */
- public static String getSha256(File file) throws OutOfMemoryError, IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
- messagedigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
- FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
- FileChannel ch = in.getChannel();
- MappedByteBuffer byteBuffer = ch.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, file.length());
- messagedigest.update(byteBuffer);
- return bufferToHex(messagedigest.digest());
- }
-
- /**
- * 获取文件CRC32码
- *
- * @return String
- */
- public static String getCRC32(File file) {
- CRC32 crc32 = new CRC32();
- // MessageDigest.get
- FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
- try {
- fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
- byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
- int length;
- while ((length = fileInputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
- crc32.update(buffer, 0, length);
- }
- return crc32.getValue() + "";
- } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- return null;
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- return null;
- } finally {
- try {
- if (fileInputStream != null)
- fileInputStream.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
-
- public static String getMD5String(String s) {
- return getMD5String(s.getBytes());
- }
-
- public static String getMD5String(byte[] bytes) {
- messagedigest.update(bytes);
- return bufferToHex(messagedigest.digest());
- }
-
- /**
- * @Description 计算二进制数据
- * @return String
- */
- private static String bufferToHex(byte bytes[]) {
- return bufferToHex(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
- }
-
- private static String bufferToHex(byte bytes[], int m, int n) {
- StringBuffer stringbuffer = new StringBuffer(2 * n);
- int k = m + n;
- for (int l = m; l < k; l++) {
- appendHexPair(bytes[l], stringbuffer);
- }
- return stringbuffer.toString();
- }
-
- private static void appendHexPair(byte bt, StringBuffer stringbuffer) {
- char c0 = hexDigits[(bt & 0xf0) >> 4];
- char c1 = hexDigits[bt & 0xf];
- stringbuffer.append(c0);
- stringbuffer.append(c1);
- }
-
- public static boolean checkPassword(String password, String md5PwdStr) {
- String s = getMD5String(password);
- return s.equals(md5PwdStr);
- }
- }
2)Google Guava实现(推荐)
- /**
- * 计算一个文件的MD5、SHA1、SHA256值
- *
- */
- @Test
- public void testFileMD5() throws IOException {
- File file = new File(SOURCE_FILE);
- HashCode hashCode = Files.asByteSource(file).hash(Hashing.md5());
- System.out.println(hashCode);
-
- HashCode hashCode2 = Files.asByteSource(file).hash(Hashing.sha256());
- System.out.println(hashCode2);
-
- HashCode hashCode3 = Files.asByteSource(file).hash(Hashing.sha1());
- System.out.println(hashCode3);
- }
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