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C# 验证控件的使用RequiredFieldValidator&CompareValidator

使用 requiredfieldvalidator 控件验证)

使用验证控件可以向服务器提交表单数据时验证表单内容,下面以RequiredFieldValidator和CompareValidator为例说明验证控件的用法

RequiredFieldValidator用来检查必填字段CompareValidator控件可以用来检查数据类型或者比较大小。

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="ValidationControl.aspx.cs" Inherits="WebApplication1.ValidationControl" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
    <style type ="text/css" >
        .red
        {
            color:Red ; 
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
        <fieldset >
        
        <legend title ="123">Product Order Form </legend>
        <asp:Label ID ="lblProductName" runat ="server" Text =" Product Name:" AssociatedControlID ="txtProductName"></asp:Label>
        <br />
        <asp:TextBox ID ="txtProductName" runat ="server" ></asp:TextBox>
        <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID ="reqProductName" ControlToValidate="txtProductName"  runat ="server" Text ="(Require)"  CssClass ="red "  SetFocusOnError ="true"  ></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>

        <br />

        <asp:Label ID ="lblPrice" runat ="server" Text ="Price:" AssociatedControlID ="txtPrice" ></asp:Label>
        <asp:TextBox ID ="txtPrice" runat ="server"  ></asp:TextBox>
        <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID ="reqPrice" runat ="server" ControlToValidate="txtPrice" Text ="(Require)" CssClass ="red " SetFocusOnError ="true" ></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
        <asp:CompareValidator ID ="comPrice" runat ="server" ControlToValidate ="txtPrice" Operator ="DataTypeCheck" Text ="Invalid Value" Type ="Currency"  CssClass ="red " SetFocusOnError ="true" ></asp:CompareValidator>

        <br />
        <asp:Label ID ="lblQty" runat ="server" Text ="Qty:" AssociatedControlID ="txtQty"></asp:Label>
        <asp:TextBox ID ="txtQty" runat ="server" ></asp:TextBox>
        <asp:CompareValidator ID ="comQty" runat ="server" ControlToValidate="txtQty" Text ="Invalid Value" CssClass ="red " Display ="Dynamic"  Operator ="DataTypeCheck" Type ="Integer" SetFocusOnError ="true"  ></asp:CompareValidator>
        <br />

        <asp:Button ID ="txtSummit" runat ="server" Text ="提交" onclick="txtSummit_Click" />
        </fieldset>

        <asp:Label ID ="lblResult" runat ="server" ></asp:Label>
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>
View Code
    public partial class ValidationControl : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        protected void txtSummit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (Page.IsValid)
            {
                lblResult.Text = "Product Name:" + txtProductName.Text + "<br/>" +
                    "Price:" + txtPrice.Text  + "<br/>" +
                    "Qty:" + txtQty.Text;
            }
        }
    }
View Code

例子说明:

1.验证控件ControlToValidate属性用于指定需要验证的控件;

2.验证控件的Text属性用于验证错误时显示错误信息,一般Text属性只是简单的文字,但是Text属性也支持html,比如<img src="error.gif" ali=""/>用一个图片代替简单的文字;

3.如果要验证信息显示红色,或者别的特殊样式,可以使用CssClass指定样式;

4.验证控件的 Display属性,Display属性有Dynamic、Static、None三个值,默认Static,

Display为Static时生成的错误信息如下

<span id="reqPrice" class="red " style="visibility: visible;">(Require)</span>

Display为Dynamic生成的错误信息为

<span id="reqPrice" class="red " style="display: none;">(Require)</span>

两者的区别是visibility: visible虽然隐藏了,但还是占据窗口空间,display: none不占窗口空间,我们应该设置Display为Dynamic这样验证信息后面的控件就不会被推倒右边

None 生成的标签如下,错误信息为空,所以不能用来显示错误提示

<span id="reqPrice" class="red " style="display: none;"></span>

5.验证控件默认在客户端和服务器端都进行验证,一些低端的浏览器不支持JavaScript,所以在服务器端进行验证能保证数据的有效性。可以使用EnableClientScript ="false"禁用客户端验证。

6.在带有验证控件的页面提交数据时需要检查 Page.IsValid属性,因为假如客户端验证不生效,服务器端虽然会进行验证,但是并不会阻止数据提交,只是简单的显示错误信息,如

        protected void txtSummit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (Page.IsValid)
            {
                lblResult.Text = "Product Name:" + txtProductName.Text + "<br/>" +
                    "Price:" + txtPrice.Text  + "<br/>" +
                    "Qty:" + txtQty.Text;
            }
        }

 7.使用SetFocusOnError ="true"来让控件验证不通过时获取焦点,如果有几个验证控件同时设置,第一个控件或者焦点,因为同一个时间只能有一个控件获得焦点。

8.可以使用Page.Validators访问所有的验证控件,或者设置特殊样式。

Page_PreRender事件发生在所有控件事件之后,Page_load事件发生在所有控件事件之前
        protected void Page_PreRender(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            foreach (BaseValidator c in Page.Validators)
            {
                if (c.IsValid)
                    c.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Yellow;
                else
                    c.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.White;
            }
        }

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/lidaying5/p/10835016.html

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