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如果oracle监听器正在运行,你将得到如下信息
Linux:Version11.1.0.6.0-Productionon04-APR-200916:27:02
@H_301_48@STATUSoftheLISTENER
————————
@H_301_48@AliasLISTENER
VersionTNSLSNRLinux:Version11.1.0.6.0-Production
@H_301_48@StartDate29-APR-200918:43:13
Uptime6days21hr.43min.49sec
@H_301_48@TraceLeveloff
SecurityON:LocalOSAuthentication
@H_301_48@SNMPOFF
ListenerParameterFile/u01/app/oracle/product/11.1.0/network/admin/listener.ora
@H_301_48@ListenerLogFile/u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/devdb/listener/alert/log.xml
ListeningEndpointsSummary…
@H_301_48@(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.1.2)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC)))
@H_301_48@ServicesSummary…
Service“devdb”has1instance(s).
@H_301_48@Instance“devdb”,statusUNKNOWN,has1handler(s)forthisservice…
Service“devdb.thegeekstuff.com”has1instance(s).
Service“devdbXDB.thegeekstuff.com”has1instance(s).
@H_301_48@Service“devdb_XPT.thegeekstuff.com”has1instance(s).
@H_301_48@Thecommandcompletedsuccessfully
2.启动oracle监听器
如果oracle监听器没用运行,你可以用lsnrctl start命令启动oracle监听器,该命令将启动所有的监听器,如果你只想启动特定的监听器,可以再start后面指定监听器的名字,例如:lsnrctl start [listener-name]。
$lsnrctlstart
@H_301_48@Linux:Version11.1.0.6.0-Productionon04-APR-200916:27:42
@H_301_48@Starting/u01/app/oracle/product/11.1.0/bin/tnslsnr:pleasewait…
@H_301_48@TNSLSNRSystemparameterfileis/u01/app/oracle/product/11.1.0/network/admin/listener.ora
Logmessageswrittento/u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/devdb/listener/alert/log.xml
@H_301_48@Listeningon:(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.1.2)(PORT=1521)))
Listeningon:(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC)))
@H_301_48@StartDate04-APR-200916:27:42
Uptime0days0hr.0min.0sec
@H_301_48@Thecommandcompletedsuccessfully
3.关闭oracle监听器
如果oracle监听器正在运行,可以使用lsnrctl stop命令关闭oracle监听器,该命令将关闭所有的监听器,如果你只想关闭特定的监听器,可以再stop后面指定监听器的名字,例如:lsnrctl stop [listener-name]
$lsnrctlstop
@H_301_48@Linux:Version11.1.0.6.0-Productionon04-APR-200916:27:37
@H_301_48@Thecommandcompletedsuccessfully
4.重启oracle监听器
用lsnrctl reload重启监听器,此命令可以代替lsnrctl stop和lsnrctl start。重启将会在不需要关闭和启动监听器的情况下读取listener.ora的配置。
$lsnrctlreload
@H_301_48@Linux:Version11.1.0.6.0-Productionon04-APR-200917:03:31
@H_301_48@Thecommandcompletedsuccessfully
Oracle监听器帮助
1.查看所有的监听器命令
lsnrctl hep命令可以显示所有可用的监听器命令。在oracle11g中其输出如下:
start- Start the Oracle listener
stop- Stop the Oracle listener
status- Display the current status of the Oracle listener
services- Retrieve the listener services information
version- Display the oracle listener version information
reload- This will reload the oracle listener SID and parameter files. This is equivalent to lsnrctl stop and lsnrctl start.
save_config - This will save the current settings to the listener.ora file and also take a backup of the listener.ora file before overwriting it. If there are no changes,it will display the message “No changes to save for LISTENER”
trace- Enable the tracing at the listener level. The available options are ‘trace OFF’,‘trace USER’,‘trace ADMIN’ or ‘trace SUPPORT’
spawn- Spawns a new with the program with the spawn_alias mentioned in the listener.ora file
change_password - Set the new password to the oracle listener (or) change the existing listener password.
show- Display log files and other relevant listener information.
$lsnrctlhelp
@H_301_48@Linux:Version11.1.0.6.0-Productionon04-APR-200916:12:09
@H_301_48@Thefollowingoperationsareavailable
@H_301_48@Anasterisk(*)denotesamodifierorextendedcommand:
@H_301_48@startstopstatus
servicesversionreload
@H_301_48@save_configtracespawn
change_passwordquitexit
@H_301_48@set*show*
2.得到指定监听器命令的详细帮助信息
可以使用lsnrctl help得到指定的命令的详细帮助信息。如下所示
$lsnrctlhelpshow
@H_301_48@
Linux:Version11.1.0.6.0-Productionon04-APR-200916:22:28
301_48@Thefollowingoperationsareavailableaftershow
@H_301_48@Anasterisk(*)denotesamodifierorextendedcommand:
@H_301_48@rawmodedisplaymode
rulestrc_file
@H_301_48@trc_directorytrc_level
log_filelog_directory
@H_301_48@log_statuscurrent_listener
inbound_connect_timeoutstartup_waittime
@H_301_48@snmp_visiblesave_config_on_stop
dynamic_registration
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