# coding=utf-8 from haystack import indexes from yw_asset.models import * class AssetIndex(indexes.SearchIndex, indexes.Indexable): text = indexes.CharField(document=True, use_template=True) module = indexes.MultiValueField(indexed=True, stored=True) processport_set = indexes.MultiValueField() def get_model(self): return Asset def index_queryset(self, using=None): return self.get_model().objects.all() def prepare_module(self, obj): return [module.module_name for module in obj.module.all()] def prepare_processport_set(self, obj): return [processport.process_id for processport in obj.processport_set.all()]
# encoding: utf-8 from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, unicode_literals import json import os import re import shutil import threading import warnings from django.conf import settings from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured from django.utils import six from django.utils.datetime_safe import datetime from django.utils.encoding import force_text from haystack.backends import BaseEngine, BaseSearchBackend, BaseSearchQuery, EmptyResults, log_query from haystack.constants import DJANGO_CT, DJANGO_ID, ID from haystack.exceptions import MissingDependency, SearchBackendError, SkipDocument from haystack.inputs import Clean, Exact, PythonData, Raw from haystack.models import SearchResult from haystack.utils import log as logging from haystack.utils import get_identifier, get_model_ct from haystack.utils.app_loading import haystack_get_model from jieba.analyse import ChineseAnalyzer try: import whoosh except ImportError: raise MissingDependency("The 'whoosh' backend requires the installation of 'Whoosh'. Please refer to the documentation.") # Handle minimum requirement. if not hasattr(whoosh, '__version__') or whoosh.__version__ < (2, 5, 0): raise MissingDependency("The 'whoosh' backend requires version 2.5.0 or greater.") # Bubble up the correct error. from whoosh import index from whoosh.analysis import StemmingAnalyzer from whoosh.fields import ID as WHOOSH_ID from whoosh.fields import BOOLEAN, DATETIME, IDLIST, KEYWORD, NGRAM, NGRAMWORDS, NUMERIC, Schema, TEXT from whoosh.filedb.filestore import FileStorage, RamStorage from whoosh.highlight import highlight as whoosh_highlight from whoosh.highlight import ContextFragmenter, HtmlFormatter from whoosh.qparser import QueryParser from whoosh.searching import ResultsPage from whoosh.writing import AsyncWriter DATETIME_REGEX = re.compile('^(?P<year>\d{4})-(?P<month>\d{2})-(?P<day>\d{2})T(?P<hour>\d{2}):(?P<minute>\d{2}):(?P<second>\d{2})(\.\d{3,6}Z?)?$') LOCALS = threading.local() LOCALS.RAM_STORE = None class WhooshHtmlFormatter(HtmlFormatter): """ This is a HtmlFormatter simpler than the whoosh.HtmlFormatter. We use it to have consistent results across backends. Specifically, Solr, Xapian and Elasticsearch are using this formatting. """ template = '<%(tag)s>%(t)s</%(tag)s>' class WhooshSearchBackend(BaseSearchBackend): # Word reserved by Whoosh for special use. RESERVED_WORDS = ( 'AND', 'NOT', 'OR', 'TO', ) # Characters reserved by Whoosh for special use. # The '\\' must come first, so as not to overwrite the other slash replacements. RESERVED_CHARACTERS = ( '\\', '+', '-', '&&', '||', '!', '(', ')', '{', '}', '[', ']', '^', '"', '~', '*', '?', ':', '.', ) def __init__(self, connection_alias, **connection_options): super(WhooshSearchBackend, self).__init__(connection_alias, **connection_options) self.setup_complete = False self.use_file_storage = True self.post_limit = getattr(connection_options, 'POST_LIMIT', 128 * 1024 * 1024) self.path = connection_options.get('PATH') if connection_options.get('STORAGE', 'file') != 'file': self.use_file_storage = False if self.use_file_storage and not self.path: raise ImproperlyConfigured("You must specify a 'PATH' in your settings for connection '%s'." % connection_alias) self.log = logging.getLogger('haystack') def setup(self): """ Defers loading until needed. """ from haystack import connections new_index = False # Make sure the index is there. if self.use_file_storage and not os.path.exists(self.path): os.makedirs(self.path) new_index = True if self.use_file_storage and not os.access(self.path, os.W_OK): raise IOError("The path to your Whoosh index '%s' is not writable for the current user/group." % self.path) if self.use_file_storage: self.storage = FileStorage(self.path) else: global LOCALS if getattr(LOCALS, 'RAM_STORE', None) is None: LOCALS.RAM_STORE = RamStorage() self.storage = LOCALS.RAM_STORE self.content_field_name, self.schema = self.build_schema(connections[self.connection_alias].get_unified_index().all_searchfields()) self.parser = QueryParser(self.content_field_name, schema=self.schema) if new_index is True: self.index = self.storage.create_index(self.schema) else: try: self.index = self.storage.open_index(schema=self.schema) except index.EmptyIndexError: self.index = self.storage.create_index(self.schema) self.setup_complete = True def build_schema(self, fields): schema_fields = { ID: WHOOSH_ID(stored=True, unique=True), DJANGO_CT: WHOOSH_ID(stored=True), DJANGO_ID: WHOOSH_ID(stored=True), } # Grab the number of keys that are hard-coded into Haystack. # We'll use this to (possibly) fail slightly more gracefully later. initial_key_count = len(schema_fields) content_field_name = '' for field_name, field_class in fields.items(): if field_class.is_multivalued: if field_class.indexed is False: schema_fields[field_class.index_fieldname] = IDLIST(stored=True, field_boost=field_class.boost) else: schema_fields[field_class.index_fieldname] = KEYWORD(stored=True, commas=True, scorable=True, field_boost=field_class.boost) elif field_class.field_type in ['date', 'datetime']: schema_fields[field_class.index_fieldname] = DATETIME(stored=field_class.stored, sortable=True) elif field_class.field_type == 'integer': schema_fields[field_class.index_fieldname] = NUMERIC(stored=field_class.stored, numtype=int, field_boost=field_class.boost) elif field_class.field_type == 'float': schema_fields[field_class.index_fieldname] = NUMERIC(stored=field_class.stored, numtype=float, field_boost=field_class.boost) elif field_class.field_type == 'boolean': # Field boost isn't supported on BOOLEAN as of 1.8.2. schema_fields[field_class.index_fieldname] = BOOLEAN(stored=field_class.stored) elif field_class.field_type == 'ngram': schema_fields[field_class.index_fieldname] = NGRAM(minsize=3, maxsize=15, stored=field_class.stored, field_boost=field_class.boost) elif field_class.field_type == 'edge_ngram': schema_fields[field_class.index_fieldname] = NGRAMWORDS(minsize=2, maxsize=15, at='start', stored=field_class.stored, field_boost=field_class.boost) else: schema_fields[field_class.index_fieldname] = TEXT(stored=True, analyzer=ChineseAnalyzer(), field_boost=field_class.boost, sortable=True) if field_class.document is True: content_field_name = field_class.index_fieldname schema_fields[field_class.index_fieldname].spelling = True # Fail more gracefully than relying on the backend to die if no fields # are found. if len(schema_fields) <= initial_key_count: raise SearchBackendError("No fields were found in any search_indexes. Please correct this before attempting to search.") return (content_field_name, Schema(**schema_fields)) def update(self, index, iterable, commit=True): if not self.setup_complete: self.setup() self.index = self.index.refresh() writer = AsyncWriter(self.index) for obj in iterable: try: doc = index.full_prepare(obj) except SkipDocument: self.log.debug(u"Indexing for object `%s` skipped", obj) else: # Really make sure it's unicode, because Whoosh won't have it any # other way. for key in doc: doc[key] = self._from_python(doc[key]) # Document boosts aren't supported in Whoosh 2.5.0+. if 'boost' in doc: del doc['boost'] try: writer.update_document(**doc) except Exception as e: if not self.silently_fail: raise # We'll log the object identifier but won't include the actual object # to avoid the possibility of that generating encoding errors while # processing the log message: self.log.error(u"%s while preparing object for update" % e.__class__.__name__, exc_info=True, extra={"data": {"index": index, "object": get_identifier(obj)}}) if len(iterable) > 0: # For now, commit no matter what, as we run into locking issues otherwise. writer.commit() def remove(self, obj_or_string, commit=True): if not self.setup_complete: self.setup() self.index = self.index.refresh() whoosh_id = get_identifier(obj_or_string) try: self.index.delete_by_query(q=self.parser.parse(u'%s:"%s"' % (ID, whoosh_id))) except Exception as e: if not self.silently_fail: raise self.log.error("Failed to remove document '%s' from Whoosh: %s", whoosh_id, e, exc_info=True) def clear(self, models=None, commit=True): if not self.setup_complete: self.setup() self.index = self.index.refresh() if models is not None: assert isinstance(models, (list, tuple)) try: if models is None: self.delete_index() else: models_to_delete = [] for model in models: models_to_delete.append(u"%s:%s" % (DJANGO_CT, get_model_ct(model))) self.index.delete_by_query(q=self.parser.parse(u" OR ".join(models_to_delete))) except Exception as e: if not self.silently_fail: raise if models is not None: self.log.error("Failed to clear Whoosh index of models '%s': %s", ','.join(models_to_delete), e, exc_info=True) else: self.log.error("Failed to clear Whoosh index: %s", e, exc_info=True) def delete_index(self): # Per the Whoosh mailing list, if wiping out everything from the index, # it's much more efficient to simply delete the index files. if self.use_file_storage and os.path.exists(self.path): shutil.rmtree(self.path) elif not self.use_file_storage: self.storage.clean() # Recreate everything. self.setup() def optimize(self): if not self.setup_complete: self.setup() self.index = self.index.refresh() self.index.optimize() def calculate_page(self, start_offset=0, end_offset=None): # Prevent against Whoosh throwing an error. Requires an end_offset # greater than 0. if not end_offset is None and end_offset <= 0: end_offset = 1 # Determine the page. page_num = 0 if end_offset is None: end_offset = 1000000 if start_offset is None: start_offset = 0 page_length = end_offset - start_offset if page_length and page_length > 0: page_num = int(start_offset / page_length) # Increment because Whoosh uses 1-based page numbers. page_num += 1 return page_num, page_length @log_query def search(self, query_string, sort_by=None, start_offset=0, end_offset=None, fields='', highlight=False, facets=None, date_facets=None, query_facets=None, narrow_queries=None, spelling_query=None, within=None, dwithin=None, distance_point=None, models=None, limit_to_registered_models=None, result_class=None, **kwargs): if not self.setup_complete: self.setup() # A zero length query should return no results. if len(query_string) == 0: return { 'results': [], 'hits': 0, } query_string = force_text(query_string) # A one-character query (non-wildcard) gets nabbed by a stopwords # filter and should yield zero results. if len(query_string) <= 1 and query_string != u'*': return { 'results': [], 'hits': 0, } reverse = False if sort_by is not None: # Determine if we need to reverse the results and if Whoosh can # handle what it's being asked to sort by. Reversing is an # all-or-nothing action, unfortunately. sort_by_list = [] reverse_counter = 0 for order_by in sort_by: if order_by.startswith('-'): reverse_counter += 1 if reverse_counter and reverse_counter != len(sort_by): raise SearchBackendError("Whoosh requires all order_by fields" " to use the same sort direction") for order_by in sort_by: if order_by.startswith('-'): sort_by_list.append(order_by[1:]) if len(sort_by_list) == 1: reverse = True else: sort_by_list.append(order_by) if len(sort_by_list) == 1: reverse = False sort_by = sort_by_list[0] if facets is not None: warnings.warn("Whoosh does not handle faceting.", Warning, stacklevel=2) if date_facets is not None: warnings.warn("Whoosh does not handle date faceting.", Warning, stacklevel=2) if query_facets is not None: warnings.warn("Whoosh does not handle query faceting.", Warning, stacklevel=2) narrowed_results = None self.index = self.index.refresh() if limit_to_registered_models is None: limit_to_registered_models = getattr(settings, 'HAYSTACK_LIMIT_TO_REGISTERED_MODELS', True) if models and len(models): model_choices = sorted(get_model_ct(model) for model in models) elif limit_to_registered_models: # Using narrow queries, limit the results to only models handled # with the current routers. model_choices = self.build_models_list() else: model_choices = [] if len(model_choices) > 0: if narrow_queries is None: narrow_queries = set() narrow_queries.add(' OR '.join(['%s:%s' % (DJANGO_CT, rm) for rm in model_choices])) narrow_searcher = None if narrow_queries is not None: # Potentially expensive? I don't see another way to do it in Whoosh... narrow_searcher = self.index.searcher() for nq in narrow_queries: recent_narrowed_results = narrow_searcher.search(self.parser.parse(force_text(nq)), limit=None) if len(recent_narrowed_results) <= 0: return { 'results': [], 'hits': 0, } if narrowed_results: narrowed_results.filter(recent_narrowed_results) else: narrowed_results = recent_narrowed_results self.index = self.index.refresh() if self.index.doc_count(): searcher = self.index.searcher() parsed_query = self.parser.parse(query_string) # In the event of an invalid/stopworded query, recover gracefully. if parsed_query is None: return { 'results': [], 'hits': 0, } page_num, page_length = self.calculate_page(start_offset, end_offset) search_kwargs = { 'pagelen': page_length, 'sortedby': sort_by, 'reverse': reverse, } # Handle the case where the results have been narrowed. if narrowed_results is not None: search_kwargs['filter'] = narrowed_results try: raw_page = searcher.search_page( parsed_query, page_num, **search_kwargs ) except ValueError: if not self.silently_fail: raise return { 'results': [], 'hits': 0, 'spelling_suggestion': None, } # Because as of Whoosh 2.5.1, it will return the wrong page of # results if you request something too high. :( if raw_page.pagenum < page_num: return { 'results': [], 'hits': 0, 'spelling_suggestion': None, } results = self._process_results(raw_page, highlight=highlight, query_string=query_string, spelling_query=spelling_query, result_class=result_class) searcher.close() if hasattr(narrow_searcher, 'close'): narrow_searcher.close() return results else: if self.include_spelling: if spelling_query: spelling_suggestion = self.create_spelling_suggestion(spelling_query) else: spelling_suggestion = self.create_spelling_suggestion(query_string) else: spelling_suggestion = None return { 'results': [], 'hits': 0, 'spelling_suggestion': spelling_suggestion, } def more_like_this(self, model_instance, additional_query_string=None, start_offset=0, end_offset=None, models=None, limit_to_registered_models=None, result_class=None, **kwargs): if not self.setup_complete: self.setup() # Deferred models will have a different class ("RealClass_Deferred_fieldname") # which won't be in our registry: model_klass = model_instance._meta.concrete_model field_name = self.content_field_name narrow_queries = set() narrowed_results = None self.index = self.index.refresh() if limit_to_registered_models is None: limit_to_registered_models = getattr(settings, 'HAYSTACK_LIMIT_TO_REGISTERED_MODELS', True) if models and len(models): model_choices = sorted(get_model_ct(model) for model in models) elif limit_to_registered_models: # Using narrow queries, limit the results to only models handled # with the current routers. model_choices = self.build_models_list() else: model_choices = [] if len(model_choices) > 0: if narrow_queries is None: narrow_queries = set() narrow_queries.add(' OR '.join(['%s:%s' % (DJANGO_CT, rm) for rm in model_choices])) if additional_query_string and additional_query_string != '*': narrow_queries.add(additional_query_string) narrow_searcher = None if narrow_queries is not None: # Potentially expensive? I don't see another way to do it in Whoosh... narrow_searcher = self.index.searcher() for nq in narrow_queries: recent_narrowed_results = narrow_searcher.search(self.parser.parse(force_text(nq)), limit=None) if len(recent_narrowed_results) <= 0: return { 'results': [], 'hits': 0, } if narrowed_results: narrowed_results.filter(recent_narrowed_results) else: narrowed_results = recent_narrowed_results page_num, page_length = self.calculate_page(start_offset, end_offset) self.index = self.index.refresh() raw_results = EmptyResults() if self.index.doc_count(): query = "%s:%s" % (ID, get_identifier(model_instance)) searcher = self.index.searcher() parsed_query = self.parser.parse(query) results = searcher.search(parsed_query) if len(results): raw_results = results[0].more_like_this(field_name, top=end_offset) # Handle the case where the results have been narrowed. if narrowed_results is not None and hasattr(raw_results, 'filter'): raw_results.filter(narrowed_results) try: raw_page = ResultsPage(raw_results, page_num, page_length) except ValueError: if not self.silently_fail: raise return { 'results': [], 'hits': 0, 'spelling_suggestion': None, } # Because as of Whoosh 2.5.1, it will return the wrong page of # results if you request something too high. :( if raw_page.pagenum < page_num: return { 'results': [], 'hits': 0, 'spelling_suggestion': None, } results = self._process_results(raw_page, result_class=result_class) searcher.close() if hasattr(narrow_searcher, 'close'): narrow_searcher.close() return results def _process_results(self, raw_page, highlight=False, query_string='', spelling_query=None, result_class=None): from haystack import connections results = [] # It's important to grab the hits first before slicing. Otherwise, this # can cause pagination failures. hits = len(raw_page) if result_class is None: result_class = SearchResult facets = {} spelling_suggestion = None unified_index = connections[self.connection_alias].get_unified_index() indexed_models = unified_index.get_indexed_models() for doc_offset, raw_result in enumerate(raw_page): score = raw_page.score(doc_offset) or 0 app_label, model_name = raw_result[DJANGO_CT].split('.') additional_fields = {} model = haystack_get_model(app_label, model_name) if model and model in indexed_models: for key, value in raw_result.items(): index = unified_index.get_index(model) string_key = str(key) if string_key in index.fields and hasattr(index.fields[string_key], 'convert'): # Special-cased due to the nature of KEYWORD fields. if index.fields[string_key].is_multivalued: if value is None or len(value) is 0: additional_fields[string_key] = [] else: additional_fields[string_key] = value.split(',') else: additional_fields[string_key] = index.fields[string_key].convert(value) else: additional_fields[string_key] = self._to_python(value) del(additional_fields[DJANGO_CT]) del(additional_fields[DJANGO_ID]) if highlight: sa = StemmingAnalyzer() formatter = WhooshHtmlFormatter('em') terms = [token.text for token in sa(query_string)] whoosh_result = whoosh_highlight( additional_fields.get(self.content_field_name), terms, sa, ContextFragmenter(), formatter ) additional_fields['highlighted'] = { self.content_field_name: [whoosh_result], } result = result_class(app_label, model_name, raw_result[DJANGO_ID], score, **additional_fields) results.append(result) else: hits -= 1 if self.include_spelling: if spelling_query: spelling_suggestion = self.create_spelling_suggestion(spelling_query) else: spelling_suggestion = self.create_spelling_suggestion(query_string) return { 'results': results, 'hits': hits, 'facets': facets, 'spelling_suggestion': spelling_suggestion, } def create_spelling_suggestion(self, query_string): spelling_suggestion = None reader = self.index.reader() corrector = reader.corrector(self.content_field_name) cleaned_query = force_text(query_string) if not query_string: return spelling_suggestion # Clean the string. for rev_word in self.RESERVED_WORDS: cleaned_query = cleaned_query.replace(rev_word, '') for rev_char in self.RESERVED_CHARACTERS: cleaned_query = cleaned_query.replace(rev_char, '') # Break it down. query_words = cleaned_query.split() suggested_words = [] for word in query_words: suggestions = corrector.suggest(word, limit=1) if len(suggestions) > 0: suggested_words.append(suggestions[0]) spelling_suggestion = ' '.join(suggested_words) return spelling_suggestion def _from_python(self, value): """ Converts Python values to a string for Whoosh. Code courtesy of pysolr. """ if hasattr(value, 'strftime'): if not hasattr(value, 'hour'): value = datetime(value.year, value.month, value.day, 0, 0, 0) elif isinstance(value, bool): if value: value = 'true' else: value = 'false' elif isinstance(value, (list, tuple)): value = u','.join([force_text(v) for v in value]) elif isinstance(value, (six.integer_types, float)): # Leave it alone. pass else: value = force_text(value) return value def _to_python(self, value): """ Converts values from Whoosh to native Python values. A port of the same method in pysolr, as they deal with data the same way. """ if value == 'true': return True elif value == 'false': return False if value and isinstance(value, six.string_types): possible_datetime = DATETIME_REGEX.search(value) if possible_datetime: date_values = possible_datetime.groupdict() for dk, dv in date_values.items(): date_values[dk] = int(dv) return datetime(date_values['year'], date_values['month'], date_values['day'], date_values['hour'], date_values['minute'], date_values['second']) try: # Attempt to use json to load the values. converted_value = json.loads(value) # Try to handle most built-in types. if isinstance(converted_value, (list, tuple, set, dict, six.integer_types, float, complex)): return converted_value except: # If it fails (SyntaxError or its ilk) or we don't trust it, # continue on. pass return value class WhooshSearchQuery(BaseSearchQuery): def _convert_datetime(self, date): if hasattr(date, 'hour'): return force_text(date.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S')) else: return force_text(date.strftime('%Y%m%d000000')) def clean(self, query_fragment): """ Provides a mechanism for sanitizing user input before presenting the value to the backend. Whoosh 1.X differs here in that you can no longer use a backslash to escape reserved characters. Instead, the whole word should be quoted. """ words = query_fragment.split() cleaned_words = [] for word in words: if word in self.backend.RESERVED_WORDS: word = word.replace(word, word.lower()) for char in self.backend.RESERVED_CHARACTERS: if char in word: word = "'%s'" % word break cleaned_words.append(word) return ' '.join(cleaned_words) def build_query_fragment(self, field, filter_type, value): from haystack import connections query_frag = '' is_datetime = False if not hasattr(value, 'input_type_name'): # Handle when we've got a ``ValuesListQuerySet``... if hasattr(value, 'values_list'): value = list(value) if hasattr(value, 'strftime'): is_datetime = True if isinstance(value, six.string_types) and value != ' ': # It's not an ``InputType``. Assume ``Clean``. value = Clean(value) else: value = PythonData(value) # Prepare the query using the InputType. prepared_value = value.prepare(self) if not isinstance(prepared_value, (set, list, tuple)): # Then convert whatever we get back to what pysolr wants if needed. prepared_value = self.backend._from_python(prepared_value) # 'content' is a special reserved word, much like 'pk' in # Django's ORM layer. It indicates 'no special field'. if field == 'content': index_fieldname = '' else: index_fieldname = u'%s:' % connections[self._using].get_unified_index().get_index_fieldname(field) filter_types = { 'content': '%s', 'contains': '*%s*', 'endswith': "*%s", 'startswith': "%s*", 'exact': '%s', 'gt': "{%s to}", 'gte': "[%s to]", 'lt': "{to %s}", 'lte': "[to %s]", 'fuzzy': u'%s~', } if value.post_process is False: query_frag = prepared_value else: if filter_type in ['content', 'contains', 'startswith', 'endswith', 'fuzzy']: if value.input_type_name == 'exact': query_frag = prepared_value else: # Iterate over terms & incorportate the converted form of each into the query. terms = [] if isinstance(prepared_value, six.string_types): possible_values = prepared_value.split(' ') else: if is_datetime is True: prepared_value = self._convert_datetime(prepared_value) possible_values = [prepared_value] for possible_value in possible_values: terms.append(filter_types[filter_type] % self.backend._from_python(possible_value)) if len(terms) == 1: query_frag = terms[0] else: query_frag = u"(%s)" % " AND ".join(terms) elif filter_type == 'in': in_options = [] for possible_value in prepared_value: is_datetime = False if hasattr(possible_value, 'strftime'): is_datetime = True pv = self.backend._from_python(possible_value) if is_datetime is True: pv = self._convert_datetime(pv) if isinstance(pv, six.string_types) and not is_datetime: in_options.append('"%s"' % pv) else: in_options.append('%s' % pv) query_frag = "(%s)" % " OR ".join(in_options) elif filter_type == 'range': start = self.backend._from_python(prepared_value[0]) end = self.backend._from_python(prepared_value[1]) if hasattr(prepared_value[0], 'strftime'): start = self._convert_datetime(start) if hasattr(prepared_value[1], 'strftime'): end = self._convert_datetime(end) query_frag = u"[%s to %s]" % (start, end) elif filter_type == 'exact': if value.input_type_name == 'exact': query_frag = prepared_value else: prepared_value = Exact(prepared_value).prepare(self) query_frag = filter_types[filter_type] % prepared_value else: if is_datetime is True: prepared_value = self._convert_datetime(prepared_value) query_frag = filter_types[filter_type] % prepared_value if len(query_frag) and not isinstance(value, Raw): if not query_frag.startswith('(') and not query_frag.endswith(')'): query_frag = "(%s)" % query_frag return u"%s%s" % (index_fieldname, query_frag) # if not filter_type in ('in', 'range'): # # 'in' is a bit of a special case, as we don't want to # # convert a valid list/tuple to string. Defer handling it # # until later... # value = self.backend._from_python(value) class WhooshEngine(BaseEngine): backend = WhooshSearchBackend query = WhooshSearchQuery
