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.NET 6 中,使用System.Drawing操作图片,生成解决方案或打包的时候,会有警告,意思是System.Drawing仅在 'windows' 上受支持。微软官方的解释是:
System.Drawing.Common NuGet 包现在被归为 Windows 特定的库。 在为非 Windows 操作系统编译时,平台分析器会在编译时发出警告。
在非 Windows 操作系统上,除非设置了运行时配置开关,否则将引发 TypeInitializationException 异常,其中 PlatformNotSupportedException 作为内部异常
在 .NET 6 之前,使用 System.Drawing.Common 包不会产生任何编译时警告,也不会引发任何运行时异常。
从 .NET 6 开始,当为非 Windows 操作系统编译引用代码时,平台分析器会发出编译时警告。
当然,使用windows操作系统没有任何问题,Linux的话,需要单独的配置。
可以通过在runtimeconfig.json文件中将System.Drawing.EnableUnixSupport 运行时配置开关设置为来启用对 .NET 6 中的非 Windows 平台的支持:true
或者使用第三方库
正如标题,我使用了ImageSharp来操作图片,并给图片添加水印
- //ImageFile为图片物理路径,如下方的注释
- public async Task<ImageResult> WaterMark(string ImageFile)
- {
- ImageResult result = new ImageResult();
- //var ImageFile = "D:\www\wwwroot\upload\5176caebc1404caa8b0b350181ae28ab.jpg";
- var WaterMark = "D:\\www\\wwwroot\\watermark.png";
- string FileName = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N") + ".jpg";
- string SavePath = "D:\\www\\wwwrootupload\\" + FileName;
- string imgurl = "/upload/"+FileName;
- //为了与System.Drawing.Common有所区别,引用使用全路径
- using (var image = await SixLabors.ImageSharp.Image.LoadAsync(ImageFile))
- {
- using (var clone = image.Clone(ctx => ctx.ApplyScalingImageWaterMark("center")))
- {
- await clone.SaveAsync(SavePath);
- }
- result.width = image.Width;
- result.height = image.Height;
-
- result.url = imgurl;
- result.format = ".jpg";
- result.state = true;
- }
- return result;
- }
代码比较简单,首先使用SixLabors.ImageSharp.Image.LoadAsync打开图片,然后使用ImageSharp的自定义扩展方法给图片添加水印。
ApplyScalingImageWaterMark扩展方法:
- public static class ImageSharpExtention
- {
- public static IImageProcessingContext ApplyScalingImageWaterMark(this IImageProcessingContext processingContext, string waterPosition = "center",string waterPath)
- {
- using (var mark_image = SixLabors.ImageSharp.Image.Load(waterPath))
- {
- int markWidth = mark_image.Width;
- int markHeight = mark_image.Height;
-
- var imgSize = processingContext.GetCurrentSize();
-
- if (markWidth >= imgSize.Width || markHeight >= imgSize.Height) //对水印图片进行缩放
- {
- if (imgSize.Width > imgSize.Height)//横的长方形
- {
- markWidth = imgSize.Width / 2; //宽缩放一半
- markHeight = (markWidth * imgSize.Height) / imgSize.Width;
- }
- else
- {
- markHeight = imgSize.Height / 2;
- markWidth = (markHeight * imgSize.Width) / imgSize.Height;
- }
- mark_image.Mutate(mk => mk.Resize(markWidth, markHeight));
- }
- //水印图片完成成立,开始根据位置添加水印
- var position = waterPosition;
- if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(position))
- {
- position = "center";
- }
- position = position.ToLower();
- if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(position))
- {
- position = "center";
- }
- SixLabors.ImageSharp.Point point = new SixLabors.ImageSharp.Point();
- //左上
- if (position.Contains("lefttop"))
- {
- point.X = 10;
- point.Y = 10;
- }
- //上中
- if (position.Contains("topcenter"))
- {
- point.X = (imgSize.Width - mark_image.Width) / 2;
- point.Y = 10;
- }
- //右上
- if (position.Contains("righttop"))
- {
- point.X = (imgSize.Width - mark_image.Width) - 10;
- point.Y = 10;
- }
- //右中
- if (position.Contains("rightcenter"))
- {
- point.X = (imgSize.Width - mark_image.Width) - 10;
- point.Y = (imgSize.Height - mark_image.Height) / 2;
- }
- //右下
- if (position.Contains("rightbottom"))
- {
- point.X = (imgSize.Width - mark_image.Width) - 10;
- point.Y = (imgSize.Height - mark_image.Height) - 10;
- }
- //下中
- if (position.Contains("bottomcenter"))
- {
- point.X = (imgSize.Width - mark_image.Width) / 2;
- point.Y = (imgSize.Height - mark_image.Height) - 10;
- }
- //左下
- if (position.Contains("leftbottom"))
- {
- point.X = 10;
- point.Y = (imgSize.Height - mark_image.Height) - 10;
- }
- //左中
- if (position.Contains("leftcenter"))
- {
- point.X = 10;
- point.Y = (imgSize.Height - mark_image.Height) / 2;
- }
- if (position.Contains("center"))
- {
- point.X = (imgSize.Width - mark_image.Width) / 2;
- point.Y = (imgSize.Height - mark_image.Height) / 2;
- }
- float opacity=(float)0.8;//设置不透明度,0-1之间
-
- //添加水印
- return processingContext.DrawImage(mark_image,point,opacity);
-
- }
- }
- }
ImageResult类:
- public class ImageResult
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// 文件名
- /// </summary>
- public string id { get; set; }
-
- /// <summary>
- /// 文件大小
- /// </summary>
- public string size { get; set; }
-
- /// <summary>
- /// 文件路径
- /// </summary>
- public string url { get; set; }
-
- /// <summary>
- /// 文件格式
- /// </summary>
- public string format { get; set; }
-
- /// <summary>
- /// 上传状态
- /// </summary>
- public bool state { get; set; }
-
- /// <summary>
- /// 上传消息
- /// </summary>
- public string msg { get; set; }
-
- /// <summary>
- /// 图片宽
- /// </summary>
- public int width { get; set; }
-
- /// <summary>
- /// 图片高
- /// </summary>
- public int height { get; set; }
- }
如有不正确的地方,还望不吝指教。
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