赞
踩
public class MyDatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper { public static final String CREATE_BOOK = "create table book (" + "id integer primary key autoincrement, " + "author text, " + "price real, " + "pages integer, " + "name text)"; public static final String CREATE_CATEGORY = "create table Category (" + "id integer primary key autoincrement, " + "category_name text, " + "category_code integer)"; private Context mContext; public MyDatabaseHelper(Context context, String name, SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version) { super(context, name, factory, version); mContext = context; } @Override public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) { db.execSQL(CREATE_BOOK); db.execSQL(CREATE_CATEGORY); Toast.makeText(mContext, "Create succeeded", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } @Override public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) { db.execSQL("drop table if exists Book"); db.execSQL("drop table if exists Category"); onCreate(db); } }
1.创建MyDatabaseHelper 类继承SQLiteOpenHelper帮助类,借助这个类就可以对数据库进行创建和升级。
2.SQLiteOpenHelper 是一个抽象类,必须继承才能使用。
3.SQLiteOpenHelper 中有两个抽象方法,分别是onCreate()和 onUpgrade(),我们必须在自己的帮助类里面重写这两个方法,然后分别在这两个方法中去实现创建、升级数据库的逻辑。
接下来在activity_main中加入5个button对应数据库的创建、添加数据、更新数据、删除数据、查询数据操作。如下所示:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <Button android:id="@+id/create_database" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="创建数据库" /> <Button android:id="@+id/add_data" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="添加数据" /> <Button android:id="@+id/update_data" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="修改数据" /> <Button android:id="@+id/delete_data" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="删除数据" /> <Button android:id="@+id/query_data" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="查询数据" /> </LinearLayout>
package com.apical.databasetest; import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.content.ContentValues; import android.database.Cursor; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private MyDatabaseHelper dbHelper; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); dbHelper = new MyDatabaseHelper(this, "BookStore.db", null, 2); Button createDatabase = (Button) findViewById(R.id.create_database); createDatabase.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { dbHelper.getWritableDatabase(); } }); Button addData = (Button) findViewById(R.id.add_data); addData.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Log.i("MYZ", "添加数据"); SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase(); ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); // 开始组装第一条数据 values.put("name", "The Da Vinci Code"); values.put("author", "Dan Brown"); values.put("pages", 454); values.put("price", 16.96); db.insert("Book", null, values); // 插入第一条数据 values.clear(); // 开始组装第二条数据 values.put("name", "The Lost Symbol"); values.put("author", "Dan Brown"); values.put("pages", 510); values.put("price", 19.95); db.insert("Book", null, values); // 插入第二条数据 } }); Button updateData = (Button) findViewById(R.id.update_data); updateData.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase(); ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); values.put("price", 9.99); db.update("Book", values, "name = ?", new String[]{"The Da Vinci Code" }); } }); Button deleteButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.delete_data); deleteButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase(); db.delete("Book", "name = ?", new String[]{"The Da Vinci Code" }); } }); Button queryButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.query_data); queryButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase(); // 查询Book表中所有的数据 Cursor cursor = db.query("Book", null, null, null, null, null, null); if (cursor.moveToFirst()) { do { // 遍历Cursor对象,取出数据并打印 String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name")); String author = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("author")); int pages = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("pages")); double price = cursor.getDouble(cursor.getColumnIndex("price")); Log.d("MainActivity", "book name is " + name); Log.d("MainActivity", "book author is " + author); Log.d("MainActivity", "book pages is " + pages); Log.d("MainActivity", "book price is " + price); } while (cursor.moveToNext()); } cursor.close(); } }); } }
通过上述代码我们可以对数据库进行各种操作了,但是我们怎么查看数据库的数据呢。这里主要介绍真机调试下查看数据库数据的方法。
1. 在build.gradle下添加:
implementation 'com.facebook.stetho:stetho:1.4.2'
2. 在Application中初始化:
public class MyApplication extends Application {
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
init();
}
private void init(){
Stetho.initializeWithDefaults(this);
new OkHttpClient.Builder()
.addNetworkInterceptor(new StethoInterceptor())
.build();
}
}
3. 安装运行你的app,保持手机与电脑连接。
4. 在chrome网址栏中输入chrome://inspect/#devices
,点击确定后会见到inspect,点击后会弹出Developer Tools,点击Web SQL 后就会见到你的项目的数据库了。
5. 前提是需要能访问外网。
参考:小陈博客
Copyright © 2003-2013 www.wpsshop.cn 版权所有,并保留所有权利。