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Oracle 一键安装脚本,演示 Redhat 8.4 一键安装 Oracle 11GR2 单机版过程(全程无需人工干预):(脚本包括 ORALCE PSU/OJVM 等补丁自动安装)
⭐️ 脚本下载地址:Shell脚本安装Oracle数据库
脚本第三代支持 N 节点一键安装,不限制节点数!
所需安装包我已经打包上传至:Linux 8 安装 Oracle 11GR2 单机版所需软件包集合(PSU+OPatch+OneoffPatch)
# 主机版本 [root@lucifer ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release Red Hat Enterprise Linux release 8.4 (Ootpa) # 网络信息 [root@lucifer ~]# ip a 2: enp0s5: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000 link/ether 00:1c:42:bd:df:2a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 10.211.55.200/24 brd 10.211.55.255 scope global noprefixroute enp0s5 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 fdb2:2c26:f4e4:0:21c:42ff:febd:df2a/64 scope global dynamic noprefixroute valid_lft 2591964sec preferred_lft 604764sec inet6 fe80::21c:42ff:febd:df2a/64 scope link noprefixroute valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever # 挂载本地 ISO 镜像 [root@lucifer ~]# mount | grep iso | grep -v "/run/media" /dev/sr0 on /mnt type iso9660 (ro,relatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048,uid=0,gid=0,dmode=500,fmode=400) [root@lucifer ~]# df -h|grep /mnt /dev/sr0 9.5G 9.5G 0 100% /mnt # 安装包存放在 /soft 目录下 [root@lucifer ~]# cd /soft/ [root@lucifer soft]# ll total 3057228 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 147314 Feb 27 10:39 OracleShellInstall -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1395582860 Feb 27 10:39 p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1151304589 Feb 27 10:40 p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 457726607 Feb 27 10:40 p33477185_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 8684 Feb 27 10:40 p33991024_11204220118_Generic.zip -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 125534784 Feb 27 10:39 p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip
确保安装环境准备完成后,即可执行一键安装。
使用标准生产环境安装参数:
# 根据脚本 README 或者 -h 命令提示,编辑好一键安装命令,进入 /soft 目录执行安装:
./OracleShellInstall -lf enp0s5 `# local ip ifname`\
-n lucifer `# hostname`\
-op oracle `# oracle password`\
-d /u01 `# software base dir`\
-ord /oradata `# data dir`\
-o oradb `# dbname`\
-dp oracle `# sys/system password`\
-ds AL32UTF8 `# database character`\
-ns UTF8 `# national character`\
-redo 100 `# redo size`\
-opa 33477185 `# oracle PSU/RU`\
-opd Y `# optimize db`
选择需要安装的模式以及版本,即可开始安装:
[root@lucifer soft]# ./OracleShellInstall -lf enp0s5 `# local ip ifname`\ > -n lucifer `# hostname`\ > -op oracle `# oracle password`\ > -d /u01 `# software base dir`\ > -ord /oradata `# data dir`\ -dp oracle `# sys/system password`\ -ds AL32UTF8 `# database character`\ -ns UTF8 `# national character`\ -redo 100 `# redo size`\ -opa 33477185 `# oracle PSU/RU`\ -opd Y `# optimize db`> -o oradb `# dbname`\ > -dp oracle `# sys/system password`\ > -ds AL32UTF8 `# database character`\ > -ns UTF8 `# national character`\ > -redo 100 `# redo size`\ > -opa 33477185 `# oracle PSU/RU`\ > -opd Y `# optimize db` 请选择安装模式 [单机(si)/集群(rac)] : si 数据库安装模式: single 请选择数据库版本 [11/12/19/21] : 11 数据库版本: 11 #==============================================================# 配置本地 YUM 源 #==============================================================# [BaseOS] name=BaseOS baseurl=file:///mnt/BaseOS enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 [AppStream] name=AppStream baseurl=file:///mnt/AppStream enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 #==============================================================# 禁用防火墙 #==============================================================# ● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: inactive (dead) Docs: man:firewalld(1) Feb 27 10:22:31 lucifer systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon... Feb 27 10:22:32 lucifer systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon. Feb 27 10:22:33 lucifer firewalld[973]: WARNING: AllowZoneDrifting is enabled. This is considered an insecure configuration option. It will be removed in a future release. Please consider disabling it now. Feb 27 11:00:48 lucifer systemd[1]: Stopping firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon... Feb 27 11:00:48 lucifer systemd[1]: firewalld.service: Succeeded. Feb 27 11:00:48 lucifer systemd[1]: Stopped firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon. #==============================================================# 禁用 SELinux #==============================================================# SELINUX=disabled SELINUXTYPE=targeted #==============================================================# YUM 静默安装依赖包 #==============================================================# warning: rpmdb: BDB2053 Freeing read locks for locker 0xae: 1765/140054324559808 warning: rpmdb: BDB2053 Freeing read locks for locker 0xb0: 1765/140054324559808 bc-1.07.1-5.el8.x86_64 binutils-2.30-93.el8.x86_64 package compat-libcap1 is not installed package compat-libstdc++-33 is not installed gcc-8.4.1-1.el8.x86_64 gcc-c++-8.4.1-1.el8.x86_64 elfutils-libelf-0.182-3.el8.x86_64 elfutils-libelf-devel-0.182-3.el8.x86_64 glibc-2.28-151.el8.x86_64 glibc-devel-2.28-151.el8.x86_64 libaio-0.3.112-1.el8.x86_64 libaio-devel-0.3.112-1.el8.x86_64 libgcc-8.4.1-1.el8.x86_64 libstdc++-8.4.1-1.el8.x86_64 libstdc++-devel-8.4.1-1.el8.x86_64 libxcb-1.13.1-1.el8.x86_64 libX11-1.6.8-4.el8.x86_64 libXau-1.0.9-3.el8.x86_64 libXi-1.7.10-1.el8.x86_64 libXrender-0.9.10-7.el8.x86_64 make-4.2.1-10.el8.x86_64 net-tools-2.0-0.52.20160912git.el8.x86_64 smartmontools-7.1-1.el8.x86_64 sysstat-11.7.3-5.el8.x86_64 e2fsprogs-1.45.6-1.el8.x86_64 e2fsprogs-libs-1.45.6-1.el8.x86_64 unzip-6.0-44.el8.x86_64 openssh-clients-8.0p1-5.el8.x86_64 readline-7.0-10.el8.x86_64 readline-devel-7.0-10.el8.x86_64 psmisc-23.1-5.el8.x86_64 ksh-20120801-254.el8.x86_64 nfs-utils-2.3.3-41.el8.x86_64 tar-1.30-5.el8.x86_64 device-mapper-multipath-0.8.4-10.el8.x86_64 avahi-0.7-20.el8.x86_64 package ntp is not installed chrony-3.5-2.el8.x86_64 libXtst-1.2.3-7.el8.x86_64 libXrender-devel-0.9.10-7.el8.x86_64 fontconfig-devel-2.13.1-3.el8.x86_64 policycoreutils-2.9-14.el8.x86_64 package policycoreutils-python is not installed policycoreutils-python-utils-2.9-14.el8.noarch librdmacm-32.0-4.el8.x86_64 package libnsl* is not installed libibverbs-32.0-4.el8.x86_64 package compat-openssl10) is not installed #==============================================================# 配置主机名 #==============================================================# lucifer #==============================================================# 配置 /etc/hosts 文件 #==============================================================# 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 ## OracleBegin ## Public IP 10.211.55.200 lucifer #==============================================================# 创建用户和组 #==============================================================# oracle 用户: uid=54321(oracle) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba),54323(oper),54324(backupdba),54325(dgdba),54326(kmdba),54330(racdba) #==============================================================# 配置 Avahi-daemon 服务 #==============================================================# ● avahi-daemon.service - Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/avahi-daemon.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: inactive (dead) Feb 27 10:22:36 lucifer avahi-daemon[923]: Registering new address record for fdb2:2c26:f4e4:0:21c:42ff:febd:df2a on enp0s5.*. Feb 27 10:22:36 lucifer avahi-daemon[923]: Withdrawing address record for fe80::21c:42ff:febd:df2a on enp0s5. Feb 27 11:01:38 lucifer systemd[1]: Stopping Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack... Feb 27 11:01:38 lucifer avahi-daemon[923]: Got SIGTERM, quitting. Feb 27 11:01:38 lucifer avahi-daemon[923]: Leaving mDNS multicast group on interface virbr0.IPv4 with address 192.168.122.1. Feb 27 11:01:38 lucifer avahi-daemon[923]: Leaving mDNS multicast group on interface enp0s5.IPv6 with address fdb2:2c26:f4e4:0:21c:42ff:febd:df2a. Feb 27 11:01:38 lucifer avahi-daemon[923]: Leaving mDNS multicast group on interface enp0s5.IPv4 with address 10.211.55.200. Feb 27 11:01:38 lucifer avahi-daemon[923]: avahi-daemon 0.7 exiting. Feb 27 11:01:38 lucifer systemd[1]: avahi-daemon.service: Succeeded. Feb 27 11:01:38 lucifer systemd[1]: Stopped Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack. #==============================================================# 配置透明大页 && NUMA && 磁盘 IO 调度器 #==============================================================# args="ro resume=/dev/mapper/rhel-swap rd.lvm.lv=rhel/root rd.lvm.lv=rhel/swap rhgb quiet numa=off transparent_hugepage=never elevator=deadline $tuned_params" -resume=/dev/mapper/rhel-swap -args="ro args="ro resume=/dev/mapper/rhel-swap rd.lvm.lv=rhel/root rd.lvm.lv=rhel/swap rhgb quiet numa=off transparent_hugepage=never elevator=deadline" -elevator=deadline" -transparent_hugepage=never #==============================================================# 配置 sysctl.conf #==============================================================# fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 fs.file-max = 6815744 kernel.shmall = 2097152 kernel.shmmax = 8341315583 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 1048576 vm.min_free_kbytes = 32583 net.ipv4.conf.enp0s5.rp_filter = 1 kernel.numa_balancing = 0 #==============================================================# 配置 nsysctl.conf #==============================================================# NOZEROCONF=yes #==============================================================# 配置 RemoveIPC #==============================================================# [Login] RemoveIPC=no #==============================================================# 配置 /etc/security/limits.conf 和 /etc/pam.d/login #==============================================================# 查看 /etc/security/limits.conf oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536 oracle soft stack 10240 oracle hard stack 32768 oracle soft nproc 2047 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle hard memlock unlimited oracle soft memlock unlimited 查看 /etc/pam.d/login 文件 auth substack system-auth auth include postlogin account required pam_nologin.so account include system-auth password include system-auth session required pam_selinux.so close session required pam_loginuid.so session optional pam_console.so session required pam_selinux.so open session required pam_namespace.so session optional pam_keyinit.so force revoke session include system-auth session include postlogin -session optional pam_ck_connector.so session required pam_limits.so session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so #==============================================================# 配置 /dev/shm #==============================================================# /dev/mapper/rhel-root / xfs defaults 0 0 UUID=0c121be3-34c3-4736-a637-2264c24706a7 /boot xfs defaults 0 0 /dev/mapper/rhel-swap none swap defaults 0 0 tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs size=8145816k 0 0 #==============================================================# 安装 rlwrap #==============================================================# 成功安装 rlwrap: rlwrap 0.42 #==============================================================# Root 用户环境变量 #==============================================================# if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then . ~/.bashrc fi PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin export PATH alias so='su - oracle' export PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"'\w]# ' #==============================================================# Oracle 用户环境变量 #==============================================================# if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then . ~/.bashrc fi umask 022 export TMP=/tmp export TMPDIR=$TMP export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8 export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db export ORACLE_TERM=xterm export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib export ORACLE_SID=oradb export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$ORACLE_HOME/perl/bin:$PATH export PERL5LIB=$ORACLE_HOME/perl/lib alias sas='sqlplus / as sysdba' alias awr='sqlplus / as sysdba @?/rdbms/admin/awrrpt' alias ash='sqlplus / as sysdba @?/rdbms/admin/ashrpt' alias alert='vi $ORACLE_BASE/diag/rdbms/*/$ORACLE_SID/trace/alert_$ORACLE_SID.log' export PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"'\w]$ ' export CV_ASSUME_DISTID=OL7 alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus' alias rman='rlwrap rman' alias adrci='rlwrap adrci' #==============================================================# 静默解压 Oracle 软件包 #==============================================================# 正在静默解压缩 Oracle 软件包,请稍等: .---- -. -. . . . . ( .',----- - - ' ' ' __ \_/ ;--:- __--------------------___ ____=========_||___ __U__n_^_''__[. ooo___ | |_!_||_!_||_!_||_!_| | |..|_i_|..|_i_|..| c(_ ..(_ ..(_ ..( /,,,,,,] | |___||___||___||___| | | | ,_\___________'_|,L______],|______________________|_i,!________________!_i /;_(@)(@)==(@)(@) (o)(o) (o)^(o)--(o)^(o) (o)(o)-(o)(o) ""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"'"" 静默解压 Oracle 软件安装包: /soft/p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip,/soft/p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip 静默解压 Oracle 软件补丁包:/soft/p33477185_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip 静默解压 Oracle 软件补丁包:p33991024_11204220118_Generic.zip #==============================================================# Oracle 安装静默文件 #==============================================================# oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oper oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0 SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES #==============================================================# 静默安装数据库软件 #==============================================================# Starting Oracle Universal Installer... Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 44363 MB Passed Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 8187 MB Passed Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2023-02-27_11-02-50AM. Please wait ...You can find the log of this install session at: /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-02-27_11-02-50AM.log Prepare in progress. .................................................. 9% Done. Prepare successful. Copy files in progress. .................................................. 14% Done. .................................................. 20% Done. .................................................. 26% Done. .................................................. 31% Done. .................................................. 36% Done. .................................................. 41% Done. .................................................. 47% Done. .................................................. 52% Done. .................................................. 57% Done. .................................................. 63% Done. .................................................. 68% Done. .................................................. 73% Done. .................................................. 78% Done. .................................................. 83% Done. .............................. Copy files successful. Link binaries in progress. .......... Link binaries successful. Setup files in progress. .................................................. 88% Done. .................................................. 94% Done. Setup files successful. The installation of Oracle Database 11g was successful. Please check '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2023-02-27_11-02-50AM.log' for more details. Execute Root Scripts in progress. As a root user, execute the following script(s): 1. /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh 2. /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/root.sh .................................................. 100% Done. Execute Root Scripts successful. Successfully Setup Software. #==============================================================# 执行 root 脚本 #==============================================================# Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory. Adding read,write permissions for group. Removing read,write,execute permissions for world. Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall. The execution of the script is complete. Check /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/install/root_lucifer_2023-02-27_11-04-41.log for the output of root script #==============================================================# Oracle 软件安装补丁 #==============================================================# Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.41 Copyright (c) 2023, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory from : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.41 OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0 Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2023-02-27_11-04-44AM_1.log Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks... OPatch continues with these patches: 17478514 18031668 18522509 19121551 19769489 20299013 20760982 21352635 21948347 22502456 23054359 24006111 24732075 25869727 26609445 26392168 26925576 27338049 27734982 28204707 28729262 29141056 29497421 29913194 30298532 30670774 31103343 31537677 31983472 32328626 32758711 33128584 33477185 Do you want to proceed? [y|n] Y (auto-answered by -silent) User Responded with: Y All checks passed. Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system. (Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db') Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n] Y (auto-answered by -silent) User Responded with: Y Backing up files... Applying sub-patch '17478514' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db' Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.sdo, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.sysman.agent, 10.2.0.4.5... Patching component oracle.xdk, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.sdo.locator, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.nlsrtl.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0... Applying sub-patch '18031668' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db' Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.crs, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf.ic, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0... Applying sub-patch '18522509' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db' Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 11.2.0.4.0... Applying sub-patch '19121551' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db' Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.ordim.client, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.ordim.jai, 11.2.0.4.0... Applying sub-patch '19769489' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db' ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.sysman.agent, 11.2.0.4.0 ] not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found. Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.ovm, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.xdk, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.util, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.xdk.parser.java, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.oraolap, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 11.2.0.4.0... Applying sub-patch '20299013' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db' Patching component oracle.rdbms.dv, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.oci, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.sysman.agent, 10.2.0.4.5... Patching component oracle.xdk, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.sysman.common, 10.2.0.4.5... Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.xdk.parser.java, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.sysman.common.core, 10.2.0.4.5... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 11.2.0.4.0... Applying sub-patch '20760982' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db' Patching component oracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Applying sub-patch '21352635' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db' Patching component oracle.sysman.agent, 10.2.0.4.5... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0... Applying sub-patch '21948347' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db' ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.tfa, 11.2.0.4.0 ] not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found. Patching component oracle.sysman.agent, 10.2.0.4.5... Patching component oracle.ovm, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.xdk, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.nlsrtl.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.xdk.parser.java, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.sysman.oms.core, 10.2.0.4.5... Applying sub-patch '22502456' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db' ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.tfa, 11.2.0.4.0 ] not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found. Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.oraolap.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.olap, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.oraolap, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0... Applying sub-patch '23054359' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db' Patching component oracle.rdbms.dv, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Applying sub-patch '24006111' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db' Patching component oracle.sqlplus.ic, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.sqlplus, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0... Applying sub-patch '24732075' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db' Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.sysman.plugin.db.main.agent, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.sqlplus.ic, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.sqlplus, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.util, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.ordim.client, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.ordim.jai, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.ordim.server, 11.2.0.4.0... Applying sub-patch '25869727' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db' ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.oid.client, 11.2.0.4.0 ] not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found. Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.oracore.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0... Applying sub-patch '26609445' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db' Patching component oracle.oracore.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0... Applying sub-patch '26392168' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db' ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.oid.client, 11.2.0.4.0 ] not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found. Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.ldap.client, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.sysman.agent, 10.2.0.4.5... Patching component oracle.xdk, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.network.listener, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.nlsrtl.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.xdk.parser.java, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0... Applying sub-patch '26925576' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db' Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Applying sub-patch '27338049' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db' Patching component oracle.assistants.server, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0... Applying sub-patch '27734982' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db' Patching component oracle.ctx, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.ctx.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0... Applying sub-patch '28204707' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db' Applying changes to emctl script on the home: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db ... Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.oracore.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf.ic, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.sysman.agent, 10.2.0.4.5... Patching component oracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.ldap.security.osdt, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.ldap.owm, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.sqlplus.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.ctx, 11.2.0.4.0... Applying sub-patch '28729262' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db' INFO: Script isn't applicable to this port! Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.util, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf.ic, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.ctx, 11.2.0.4.0... Applying sub-patch '29141056' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db' Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.oracore.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Applying sub-patch '29497421' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db' Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf.ic, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.oracore.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.ctx, 11.2.0.4.0... Applying sub-patch '29913194' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db' Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf.ic, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.util, 11.2.0.4.0... Applying sub-patch '30298532' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db' ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.rdbms.tg4tera, 11.2.0.4.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4sybs, 11.2.0.4.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4ifmx, 11.2.0.4.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4db2, 11.2.0.4.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4msql, 11.2.0.4.0 ] not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found. Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.hsodbc, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf.ic, 11.2.0.4.0... Applying sub-patch '30670774' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db' Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf.ic, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.swd.oui, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.ctx, 11.2.0.4.0... Applying sub-patch '31103343' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db' Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Applying sub-patch '31537677' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db' Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.dv, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf.ic, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.oracore.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.util, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.dbdev, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.ctx, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.buildtools.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Applying sub-patch '31983472' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db' Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.ctx, 11.2.0.4.0... Applying sub-patch '32328626' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db' Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.dv, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf.ic, 11.2.0.4.0... Applying sub-patch '32758711' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db' Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.ctx, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Applying sub-patch '33128584' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db' Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.ctx, 11.2.0.4.0... Applying sub-patch '33477185' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db' Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.rdbms.dv, 11.2.0.4.0... Composite patch 33477185 successfully applied. Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2023-02-27_11-04-44AM_1.log OPatch succeeded. #==============================================================# Oracle 软件安装补丁 33991024 #==============================================================# Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.41 Copyright (c) 2023, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory from : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.41 OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0 Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2023-02-27_11-06-58AM_1.log Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks... OPatch continues with these patches: 33991024 Do you want to proceed? [y|n] Y (auto-answered by -silent) User Responded with: Y All checks passed. Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system. (Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db') Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n] Y (auto-answered by -silent) User Responded with: Y Backing up files... Applying interim patch '33991024' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db' Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.buildtools.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0... Patching component oracle.has.db, 11.2.0.4.0... Patch 33991024 successfully applied. Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2023-02-27_11-06-58AM_1.log OPatch succeeded. #==============================================================# Oracle 执行 relink #==============================================================# writing relink log to: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/install/relink.log #==============================================================# Oracle 软件版本 #==============================================================# SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production #==============================================================# OPatch 补丁信息 #==============================================================# 33991024;11204CERT ON OL8: LINKING ERRORS DURING 11204 FOR DB INSTALL ON OL8.2 33477185;Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.220118 (33477185) OPatch succeeded. #==============================================================# 配置监听 #==============================================================# Parsing command line arguments: Parameter "silent" = true Parameter "responsefile" = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/assistants/netca/netca.rsp Done parsing command line arguments. Oracle Net Services Configuration: Profile configuration complete. Oracle Net Listener Startup: Running Listener Control: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/bin/lsnrctl start LISTENER Listener Control complete. Listener started successfully. Listener configuration complete. Oracle Net Services configuration successful. The exit code is 0 检查监听状态: LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 27-FEB-2023 11:07:35 Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521))) STATUS of the LISTENER ------------------------ Alias LISTENER Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production Start Date 27-FEB-2023 11:07:34 Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec Trace Level off Security ON: Local OS Authentication SNMP OFF Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/network/admin/listener.ora Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/lucifer/listener/alert/log.xml Listening Endpoints Summary... (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=lucifer)(PORT=1521))) The listener supports no services The command completed successfully #==============================================================# 创建数据库 #==============================================================# Copying database files 1% complete 3% complete 11% complete 18% complete 37% complete Creating and starting Oracle instance 40% complete 45% complete 50% complete 55% complete 56% complete 60% complete 62% complete Completing Database Creation 66% complete 70% complete 73% complete 74% complete 75% complete 76% complete 77% complete 78% complete 79% complete 80% complete 92% complete 100% complete Look at the log file "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/oradb/oradb.log" for further details. #==============================================================# 配置在线重做日志 #==============================================================# 数据库在线重做日志文件: THREAD# GROUP# MEMBER size(M) ---------- ---------- ------------------------------------------------------------ ---------- 1 3 /oradata/oradb/redo03.log 100 1 2 /oradata/oradb/redo02.log 100 1 1 /oradata/oradb/redo01.log 100 1 11 /oradata/ORADB/onlinelog/o1_mf_11_kzr7rf8s_.log 100 1 11 /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORADB/onlinelog/o1_mf_11_ 100 kzr7rfc6_.log 1 12 /oradata/ORADB/onlinelog/o1_mf_12_kzr7rffh_.log 100 1 15 /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORADB/onlinelog/o1_mf_15_ 100 kzr7rgfk_.log 1 13 /oradata/ORADB/onlinelog/o1_mf_13_kzr7rflm_.log 100 1 13 /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORADB/onlinelog/o1_mf_13_ 100 kzr7rfo2_.log 1 14 /oradata/ORADB/onlinelog/o1_mf_14_kzr7rfqx_.log 100 1 14 /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORADB/onlinelog/o1_mf_14_ 100 kzr7rfw9_.log 1 15 /oradata/ORADB/onlinelog/o1_mf_15_kzr7rfyv_.log 100 1 12 /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORADB/onlinelog/o1_mf_12_ 100 kzr7rfjb_.log #==============================================================# 配置 RMAN 备份任务 #==============================================================# ## OracleBegin 00 02 * * * /home/oracle/scripts/del_arch.sh #00 00 * * 0 /home/oracle/scripts/dbbackup_lv0.sh #00 00 * * 1,2,3,4,5,6 /home/oracle/scripts/dbbackup_lv1.sh #==============================================================# 配置 glogin.sql #==============================================================# define _editor=vi set serveroutput on size 1000000 set pagesize 9999 set long 99999 set trimspool on col name format a80 set termout off col global_name new_value gname define gname=idle select lower(user) || '@' || substr( global_name, 1, decode( dot, 0,length(global_name), dot-1) ) global_name from (select global_name, instr(global_name,'.') dot from global_name ); ALTER SESSION SET nls_date_format = 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS'; set sqlprompt '&gname _DATE> ' set termout on #==============================================================# 优化数据库参数 #==============================================================# 数据库参数: NAME SID SPVALUE VALUE -------------------------------------------------- ---------- -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- _b_tree_bitmap_plans * FALSE FALSE _datafile_write_errors_crash_instance * FALSE FALSE audit_file_dest * /u01/app/oracle/admin/oradb/adump /u01/app/oracle/admin/oradb/adump audit_trail * NONE DB compatible * 11.2.0.4.0 11.2.0.4.0 control_file_record_keep_time * 31 31 db_block_size * 8192 8192 db_create_file_dest * /oradata /oradata db_file_multiblock_read_count * 128 db_files * 5000 200 db_name * oradb oradb db_recovery_file_dest * /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area db_recovery_file_dest_size * 4857004032 4857004032 db_writer_processes * 1 deferred_segment_creation * FALSE FALSE diagnostic_dest * /u01/app/oracle /u01/app/oracle dispatchers * (PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=oradbXDB) (PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=oradbXDB) enable_ddl_logging * TRUE FALSE event * 10949 trace name context forever,level 1 event * 28401 trace name context forever,level 1 fast_start_parallel_rollback * LOW log_archive_dest_1 * location=/oradata/archivelog location=/oradata/archivelog log_archive_format * %t_%s_%r.dbf %t_%s_%r.dbf max_dump_file_size * unlimited open_cursors * 1000 300 optimizer_index_caching * 0 optimizer_mode * ALL_ROWS parallel_force_local * FALSE parallel_max_servers * 64 64 pga_aggregate_target * 1333788672 1333788672 processes * 2000 150 remote_login_passwordfile * EXCLUSIVE EXCLUSIVE resource_limit * TRUE FALSE resource_manager_plan * force: sec_case_sensitive_logon * FALSE TRUE session_cached_cursors * 300 50 sessions * 248 sga_max_size * 5338300416 5351931904 sga_target * 5338300416 5351931904 spfile * /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/dbs/spfileoradb. ora statistics_level * TYPICAL undo_retention * 10800 900 恭喜!Oracle 单机安装成功,现在是否重启主机:[Y/N] y 正在重启 ......
重启数据库后,连接数据库:
[root@lucifer:~]# so [oracle@lucifer:~]$ sas SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Mon May 8 10:26:22 2023 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options sys@ORADB 2023-05-08 10:26:22> show parameter name NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ cell_offloadgroup_name string db_file_name_convert string db_name string oradb db_unique_name string oradb global_names boolean FALSE instance_name string oradb lock_name_space string log_file_name_convert string processor_group_name string service_names string oradb sys@ORADB 2023-05-08 10:26:27> select instance_name,status from v$instance; INSTANCE_NAME STATUS ---------------- ------------ oradb OPEN
查看补丁版本:
[oracle@lucifer:~]$ opatch lspatches
33991024;11204CERT ON OL8: LINKING ERRORS DURING 11204 FOR DB INSTALL ON OL8.2
33477185;Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.220118 (33477185)
OPatch succeeded.
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