【练习】静态路由配置综合实验_配置静态路由实验

目录

一、分析要求 

二、实验过程

1、AR1上所有配置

2、AR2上所有配置

3、AR3上所有配置

4、AR4上所有配置

5、AR5上所有配置

6、AR6上所有配置

三、测试 

1.PC通过DHCP获取IP地址

 2.PC1 ping通AR2、AR6

3.AR1 ping通PC1、AR4、AR5、AR6

4.R6TelnetR5的公有IP地址时候，实际登陆到R1上

---

一、分析要求 

1.R6为isp，接口ip地址均为公有地址，该设备只能配置ip地址，之后不能再对其进行其他任何配置

R6配置环回和链路接口IP

2.R1-R6为局域网，私有IP地址为192.168.1.0/24，请合理分配

划分IP地址
 
R1——R5为局域网，所以R5需要配置一个缺省指向R6

借三位

192.168.1.0 /27------骨干

                        192.168.1.0 /30-------R1——R2

                        192.168.1.4 /30-------R1——R3

                        192.168.1.8 /30-------R2——R4

                        192.168.1.12 /30-----R3——R4

                        192.168.1.16 /30-----R4——R5

                        192.168.1.20 /30-----R4——R5——浮动静态路由吧

                        192.168.1.24 /30

                        192.168.1.28 /30————空接口防环

                              汇总——192.168.1.24 /29

192.168.1.32 /27------R1环回

                        192.168.1.32 /28

                        192.168.1.48 /28

192.168.1.64 /27------R2环回

                        192.168.1.64 /28

                        192.168.1.80 /28

192.168.1.96 /27------R4环回

                        192.168.1.96 /28

                        192.168.1.112 /28

192.168.1.128 /27------R5环回

192.168.1.160 /27------R3用户

192.168.1.192 /27

192.168.1.224 /27

                    汇总——192..168.1.192 /26

3.R1，R2，R4各有两个环回地址；R5，R6各有一个环回地址，所有路由器上的环回均代表连接用户的接口
4.R3下的两台pc通过DHCP自动获取ip地址

R3 开启DHCP协议

5.选路最佳，路由表尽量小，避免环路

能够进行负载均衡的进行负载均衡，不能则选择最短路径

6.R1-R5均可以访问R6的环回

7.R6TelnetR5的公有IP地址时候，实际登陆到R1上

开通Telnet，且需要做端口映射

8.R4与R5正常通过1000M链路，故障时通过100M链路

R4和R5之间配置一条浮动静态路由

二、实验过程

实验拓扑图搭建

1、AR1上所有配置

改名、配置接口IP

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R1
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 30
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.5 30

配置环回
[R1]interface LoopBack 0 
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28 
[R1]int l 1 
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28

静态路由配置步骤为保存，下面是已配好，步骤可参照AR2
[R1]display this  查看所配置的静态路由
[V200R003C00]
#
 sysname R1
#
 snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
 snmp-agent 
#
 clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
#
portal local-server load portalpage.zip
#
 drop illegal-mac alarm
#
 set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.68.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.160 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.6
#
return
[R1]
配置空接口防环
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0
[R1]

开启Telnet服务，并配置端口映射

[R1]user-interface vty  0 4
[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa    
[R1-ui-vty0-4]q
[R1]
[R1]aaa
[R1-aaa]
[R1-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher 111111
Info: Add a new user.
[R1-aaa]
[R1-aaa]local-user huawei privilege level 15
[R1-aaa]local-user huawei service-type telnet

2、AR2上所有配置

改名、配置接口IP

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R2
[R2]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.2 30
Mar 22 2024 00:07:41-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.9 30
Mar 22 2024 00:08:35-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

配置环回
[R2]int l 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.65 28
[R2-LoopBack0]int l1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.81 28
[R2-LoopBack1]q
[R2]

配置静态路由
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.10   
[R2]display this 
[V200R003C00]
#
 sysname R2
#
 snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
 snmp-agent 
#
 clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
#
portal local-server load portalpage.zip
#
 drop illegal-mac alarm
#
 set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75

return

#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.10
ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.1
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.1
ip route-static 192.168.1.160 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.1
ip route-static 192.168.1.160 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.10
#
[R2]配置空接口防环
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0

3、AR3上所有配置

改名、配置接口IP

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R3
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.6 30
Mar 22 2024 00:10:02-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.13 30
Mar 22 2024 00:10:22-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[4]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 192.168.1.161 27
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
Mar 22 2024 00:10:54-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[5]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

开启DHCP服务
[R3]dhcp enable 
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[R3]ip pool 1
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[R3-ip-pool-1]network 192.168.1.160 mask 27
[R3-ip-pool-1]gateway-list  192.168.1.161
[R3-ip-pool-1]q
[R3]int g0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[R3]配置静态路由
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]   

配置空接口防环
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 NULL 0

4、AR4上所有配置

改名、配置接口IP

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R4
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.10 30
Mar 22 2024 00:11:32-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[6]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.14 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Mar 22 2024 00:11:50-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[7]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 192.168.1.17 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
Mar 22 2024 00:12:07-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[8]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.21 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]
Mar 22 2024 00:12:30-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[9]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]q

配置环回
[R4]int l 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.97 28
[R4-LoopBack0]int l 1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.113 28
[R4-LoopBack1]q

配置静态路由
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 90
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13   
[R4]

配置空接口防环
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 NULL 0

5、AR5上所有配置

改名、配置接口IP、环回

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R5
[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.18 30
Mar 22 2024 00:14:48-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.22 30
Mar 22 2024 00:15:33-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R5]int l 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.129 27
[R5-LoopBack0]
[R5-LoopBack0]q
[R5]int g0/0/2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 12.0.0.1 24
Mar 22 2024 00:17:07-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[R5]配置静态路由
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.0.0.2
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.1.21 preference 90  
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.24 29 NULL 0
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.192 26 NULL 0
[R5]
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-acl-basic-2000]q
[R5]
[R5]int g0/0/2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat outbound 2000
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[R5]
[R5]int g0/0/2  
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface telnet
 inside 192.168.1.1 telnet 
Warning:The port 23 is well-known port. If you continue it may cause function fa
ilure.
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]:y
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]

6、AR6上所有配置

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys ISP
[ISP]int g0/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 12.0.0.1 24
[ISP]int g0/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 12.0.0.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[ISP]int l 0

[ISP-LoopBack0]ip ad 1.1.1.6 24

telnet登录
<ISP>telnet 12.0.0.1 
  Press CTRL_] to quit telnet mode
  Trying 12.0.0.1 ...
  Connected to 12.0.0.1 ...

Login authentication

Username:huawei
Password:
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
    
  User last login information:     
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Access Type: Telnet      
  IP-Address : 192.168.1.2     
  Time       : 2024-03-22 01:40:20-08:00     
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<R1>

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please retry to log on

  The connection was closed by the remote host
<ISP>

三、测试 

1.PC通过DHCP获取IP地址

 

 2.PC1 ping通AR2、AR6

3.AR1 ping通PC1、AR4、AR5、AR6

 

4.R6TelnetR5的公有IP地址时候，实际登陆到R1上

参考链接https://blog.csdn.net/Remembeing/article/details/129501351?spm=1001.2014.3001.5506