CentOS 7 停止维护(2024-6-30)后可用在线yum源 —— 筑梦之路_centos停止维护

众所周知，centos 7 在2024年6月30日，生命周期结束，官方不再进行支持维护，而很多环境一时之间无法完全更新替换操作系统，因此对于yum源还是需要的，特别是对于互联网环境来说，在线yum源使用方便很多，而不需要去搭建本地yum源和内网yum源。

这里以阿里云为例，其他国内开源镜像站类似。

1. 备份默认的repo文件

cd /etc/yum.repos.d
 
mkdir backup
 
mv *.repo backup

2.配置阿里云的yum源

cat > CentOS-aliyun-lhr.repo <<EOF
[base]
name=CentOS-7.9.2009
enabled=1
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/7.9.2009/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
[updates]
name=CentOS-7.9.2009
enabled=1
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/7.9.2009/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.comm/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
[extras]
name=CentOS-7.9.2009
enabled=1
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/7.9.2009/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch
enabled=1
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel-archive/6/$basearch
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel-archive/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
EOF

 3. 检查验证

yum  clean all
 
yum makecache fast
 
 
yum install vim lrzsz wget curl net-tools 

4. 其他可用yum源搜集

1）官方yum源

cat > CentOS-Base.repo <<EOF
[base]
name=CentOS-7.9.2009
enabled=1
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://vault.centos.org/7.9.2009/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://vault.centos.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
[updates]
name=CentOS-7.9.2009
enabled=1
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://vault.centos.org/7.9.2009/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://vault.centos.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
[extras]
name=CentOS-7.9.2009
enabled=1
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://vault.centos.org/7.9.2009/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://vault.centos.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch
enabled=1
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://vault.centos.org/epel-archive/7/$basearch
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=https://vault.centos.org/epel-archive/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
EOF

2） 清华大学yum源

cat > CentOS-tsinghua.repo <<EOF
[base]
name=CentOS-7.9.2009
enabled=1
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-vault/7.9.2009/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
[updates]
name=CentOS-7.9.2009
enabled=1
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-vault/7.9.2009/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
[extras]
name=CentOS-7.9.2009
enabled=1
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-vault/7.9.2009/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch
enabled=1
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel-archive/7/$basearch
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel-archive/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
EOF

3）中科大yum源

cat > CentOS-ustc.repo <<EOF
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os&infra=$infra
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos-vault/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates&infra=$infra
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos-vault/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras&infra=$infra
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos-vault/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus&infra=$infra
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos-vault/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
EOF

其他centos版本的yum源配置：

CentOS 6 在线可用yum源配置——筑梦之路_centos6可用yum源-CSDN博客

CentOS 8 停止维护后换可用yum源——筑梦之路_centos yum 阿里云镜像还支持吗-CSDN博客

参考资料：

https://www.cnblogs.com/yeziwinone/p/17916626.html