安卓studio访问mysql数据库_android studio使用JDBC访问mysql数据库（Kotlin方法）

工具：mysql-connector-java-5.1.48.jar，mysql version 5.6.19，android studio内置模拟器

1.connection

importjava.sql.DriverManagerinterfaceConnection {

fun init(){

var driver="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"var url="jdbc:mysql://10.0.2.2:3306/test"var user="root"var psd="rs123456"

try{

Class.forName(driver).newInstance()

println("连接成功1")

}catch(e:Exception){

e.printStackTrace()

println("连接失败")

}try{

Thread({

DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,psd)

println("连接成功2")

}).start()

}catch(e:Exception) {

e.printStackTrace()

println("连接失败2")

}

}

}

View Code

注意事项：android studio内置模拟器ip地址一定要设置为10.0.2.2

连接问题参考https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37141773/article/details/84326163

2.PreparedStatement

【准备工作】

在数据test中建立table

use test;

create table stuinfo(id int,name varchar(20));

<1>

importjava.lang.Exceptionimportjava.sql.Driverimportjava.sql.DriverManagerimportjava.sql.PreparedStatementinterfaceConnection {

fun init(){

var driver="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"var url="jdbc:mysql://10.0.2.2:3306/test"var user="root"var psd="rs123456"

try{

Class.forName(driver).newInstance()

println("连接成功1")

}catch(e:Exception){

e.printStackTrace()

println("连接失败")

}try{

Thread({

val conn=DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,psd)

var sql:String="insert into stuinfo(id,name)values(?,?)"val ps:PreparedStatement=conn.prepareStatement(sql)

ps.setString(1,"3")

ps.setString(2,"vocus")

ps.execute()

}).start()

}catch(e:Exception) {

e.printStackTrace()

println("连接失败2")

}

}

}

<2>Util类

classDbUtil {

fun updateDatabase(sql:String,vararg args:Any) {

var driver= "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"var url= "jdbc:mysql://10.0.2.2:3306/test"var user= "root"var psd= "rs123456"

//var sql = "insert into stuinfo(id,name) values(?,?)"

try{

Class.forName(driver).newInstance()

println("数据库连接成功...")

}catch(e: Exception) {

e.printStackTrace()

}try{

Thread({

var conn=DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, psd)

var ps= conn!!.prepareStatement(sql)for(i in 0until args.size){

ps.setObject(i+1,args[i])

}

ps.execute()

println("操作数据成功...")

}).start()

}catch(e: Exception) {

e.printStackTrace()

}

}

}

增加查询

var conn:java.sql.Connection?=nullvar driver= "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"var url= "jdbc:mysql://10.0.2.2:3306/test"var user= "root"var psd= "rs123456"fun connection():java.sql.Connection?{//var sql = "insert into stuinfo(id,name) values(?,?)"

try{

Class.forName(driver).newInstance()

println("数据库连接成功...")

}catch(e: Exception) {

e.printStackTrace()

}try{

conn=DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, psd)

}catch(e:Exception){

e.printStackTrace()

}returnconn

}

fun updateDatabase(sql:String,vararg args:Any) {try{

Thread({

var conn=connection()

var ps= conn!!.prepareStatement(sql)for(i in 0until args.size){

ps.setObject(i+1,args[i])

}

ps.execute()

println("操作数据成功...")

}).start()

}catch(e: Exception) {

e.printStackTrace()

}

}

fun queryDatabase(sql:String,vararg args:Any){try{

Thread({

var conn=connection()

var ps=conn!!.prepareStatement(sql)for(i in 0until args.size){

ps.setObject(i+1,args[i])

}

var resultSet=ps.executeQuery()

var rsmd=resultSet.getMetaData()

var columns=rsmd.columnCount

println("执行查询成功...以下为返回结果...")if(resultSet.next()) {for (i in 0until columns) {

var value=resultSet.getObject(i+1)

var columnName=rsmd.getColumnName(i+1)

println("${columnName},${value}")

}

}

}).start()

}catch(e:Exception){

e.printStackTrace()

}

}

}

原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/vocus/p/12235312.html