赞
踩
给定一个 n × n 的二维矩阵 matrix 表示一个图像。请你将图像顺时针旋转 90 度。
你必须在 原地 旋转图像,这意味着你需要直接修改输入的二维矩阵。请不要 使用另一个矩阵来旋转图像。
示例 1:
输入:matrix = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
输出:[[7,4,1],[8,5,2],[9,6,3]]
示例 2:
输入:matrix = [[5,1,9,11],[2,4,8,10],[13,3,6,7],[15,14,12,16]]
输出:[[15,13,2,5],[14,3,4,1],[12,6,8,9],[16,7,10,11]]
提示:
n == matrix.length == matrix[i].length
1 <= n <= 20
-1000 <= matrix[i][j] <= 1000
class Solution: def rotate(self, matrix: List[List[int]]) -> None: """ Do not return anything, modify matrix in-place instead. """ matrix[:] = [list(row)[::-1] for row in zip(*matrix)] # 实现效果一样 class Solution: def rotate(self, matrix: List[List[int]]) -> None: """ Do not return anything, modify matrix in-place instead. """ n = len(matrix) # 主对角线翻转 for i in range(n): for j in range(i): matrix[i][j], matrix[j][i] = matrix[j][i], matrix[i][j] # 垂直翻转 for i in range(n): matrix[i][:] = matrix[i][::-1]
时间复杂度:O(n2)
空间复杂度:O(1)
class Solution: def rotate(self, matrix: List[List[int]]) -> None: n = len(matrix) # 水平翻转 for i in range(n // 2): for j in range(n): matrix[i][j], matrix[n - i - 1][j] = matrix[n - i - 1][j], matrix[i][j] # 主对角线翻转 for i in range(n): for j in range(i): matrix[i][j], matrix[j][i] = matrix[j][i], matrix[i][j] # 实现效果一样 class Solution: def rotate(self, matrix: List[List[int]]) -> None: """ Do not return anything, modify matrix in-place instead. """ matrix[:] = list(zip(*matrix[::-1]))
时间复杂度:O(n2)
空间复杂度:O(1)
class Solution:
def rotate(self, matrix: List[List[int]]) -> None:
n = len(matrix)
for i in range(n // 2):
for j in range((n + 1) // 2):
matrix[i][j], matrix[n - j - 1][i], matrix[n - i - 1][n - j - 1], matrix[j][n - i - 1] \
= matrix[n - j - 1][i], matrix[n - i - 1][n - j - 1], matrix[j][n - i - 1], matrix[i][j]
时间复杂度:O(n2)
空间复杂度:O(1)
Copyright © 2003-2013 www.wpsshop.cn 版权所有,并保留所有权利。