赞
踩
使用栈实现队列的下列操作:
示例:
MyQueue queue = new MyQueue(); queue.push(1); queue.push(2); queue.peek(); // 返回 1 queue.pop(); // 返回 1 queue.empty(); // 返回 false
说明:
push to top
, peek/pop from top
, size
, 和 is empty
操作是合法的。题目分析:用两个栈实现一个队列,假设有两个栈s1,s2,当执行入队操作时,将元素放进栈s1;当执行出队操作时,将栈s2的栈顶元素弹出,如果栈s2为空的话,先将栈s1的所有元素依次弹出并放入s2,再将s2的栈顶元素弹出。判断队列为空的话,只要判断两个栈是否都为空,若都为空,则队列为空,否则队列不为空。返回队首元素和出队操作类似,返回栈s2的栈顶元素即可,若栈s2为空,则将栈s1的元素全部压栈,再返回s2栈顶元素。
代码展示:
- class MyQueue {
- public:
- /** Initialize your data structure here. */
- MyQueue() {
-
- }
-
- /** Push element x to the back of queue. */
- void push(int x) {
- s1.push(x);
- }
-
- /** Removes the element from in front of queue and returns that element. */
- int pop() {
- if(s2.empty()){
- while(!s1.empty()){
- s2.push(s1.top());
- s1.pop();
- }
- }
- int temp = s2.top();
- s2.pop();
- return temp;
- }
-
- /** Get the front element. */
- int peek() {
- if(s2.empty()){
- while(!s1.empty()){
- s2.push(s1.top());
- s1.pop();
- }
- }
- return s2.top();
- }
-
- /** Returns whether the queue is empty. */
- bool empty() {
- if(s1.empty() && s2.empty())
- return true;
- else
- return false;
- }
- private:
- stack<int> s1;
- stack<int> s2;
- };
-
- /**
- * Your MyQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
- * MyQueue obj = new MyQueue();
- * obj.push(x);
- * int param_2 = obj.pop();
- * int param_3 = obj.peek();
- * bool param_4 = obj.empty();
- */
Copyright © 2003-2013 www.wpsshop.cn 版权所有,并保留所有权利。