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- public class WebApiApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication{
- protected void Application_Start(){
- AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
- GlobalConfiguration.Configure(WebApiConfig.Register);
- FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
- RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
- BundleConfig.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles);
- GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters.XmlFormatter.SupportedMediaTypes.Clear(); //<------- 毙掉XML使api返回为json
- }
- }
但有个不好的地方,如果返回的结果是String类型,如aaa,返回的json就会变成"aaa"
- namespace TestWebApi{
- public static class WebApiConfig {
- public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config) {
- // Web API 配置和服务
- #region [=>1、WebApi 返回JSON,不推荐做法性能不高]
- /*
- config.Formatters.Clear();
- config.Formatters.Remove(config.Formatters.XmlFormatter);
- config.Formatters.Add(new JsonMediaTypeFormatter());
- config.Formatters.JsonFormatter.SerializerSettings = new JsonSerializerSettings{
- ContractResolver = new UnderlineSplitContractResolver(), //小写命名法。
- DateFormatString = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss",//解决json时间带T的问题
- Formatting = Newtonsoft.Json.Formatting.Indented,//解决json格式化缩进问题
- ReferenceLoopHandling = Newtonsoft.Json.ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore//解决json序列化时的循环引用问题
- };
- */
- #endregion
-
- #region [=>2、WebApi 返回JSON,推荐做法性能最高]
- config.Services.Replace(typeof(IContentNegotiator), new JsonContentNegotiator(new JsonMediaTypeFormatter()));
- #endregion
-
- // Web API 路由
- config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();
-
- config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
- name: "DefaultApi",
- routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{action}/{id}",
- defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
- );
- }
- }
-
-
-
- /// <summary>
- /// 在全局设置中,使用自定义的只返回Json Result。只让api接口中替换xml,返回json。这种方法的性能是最高的!
- /// </summary>
- public class JsonContentNegotiator : IContentNegotiator
- {
- private readonly JsonMediaTypeFormatter _jsonFormatter;
- public JsonContentNegotiator(JsonMediaTypeFormatter formatter)
- {
- _jsonFormatter = formatter;
- }
- public ContentNegotiationResult Negotiate(Type type, HttpRequestMessage request, IEnumerable<MediaTypeFormatter> formatters)
- {
- // 对 JSON 数据使用混合大小写。驼峰式,但是是javascript 首字母小写形式.小驼峰命名法。
- //config.Formatters.JsonFormatter.SerializerSettings.ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver();
- // 对 JSON 数据使用混合大小写。跟属性名同样的大小.输出
- _jsonFormatter.SerializerSettings.ContractResolver = new UnderlineSplitContractResolver(); //小写命名法。
- _jsonFormatter.SerializerSettings.DateFormatString = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";//解决json时间带T的问题
- _jsonFormatter.SerializerSettings.Formatting = Newtonsoft.Json.Formatting.Indented;//解决json格式化缩进问题
- _jsonFormatter.SerializerSettings.ReferenceLoopHandling = Newtonsoft.Json.ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore;//解决json序列化时的循环引用问题
- var result = new ContentNegotiationResult(_jsonFormatter, new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json"));
- return result;
- }
- }
-
- /// <summary>
- /// Json.NET 利用ContractResolver解决命名不一致问题
- /// 解决问题:通过无论是序列化还是反序列化都达到了效果,即:ProjectName -> project_name 和 project_name -> ProjectName
- /// </summary>
- public class UnderlineSplitContractResolver : DefaultContractResolver {
- protected override string ResolvePropertyName(string propertyName) {
- return CamelCaseToUnderlineSplit(propertyName);//下划线分割命名法
- //return propertyName.ToLower();//小写命名法
- }
-
- private string CamelCaseToUnderlineSplit(string name) {
- StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
- for (int i = 0; i < name.Length; i++) {
- var ch = name[i];
- if (char.IsUpper(ch) && i > 0) {
- var prev = name[i - 1];
- if (prev != '_'){
- if (char.IsUpper(prev)){
- if (i < name.Length - 1){
- var next = name[i + 1];
- if (char.IsLower(next)) {
- builder.Append('_');
- }
- }
- } else {
- builder.Append('_');
- }
- }
- }
- builder.Append(char.ToLower(ch));
- }
- return builder.ToString();
- }
- }
- }
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