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写这篇文章的时候kali 还没有引入zsh,现在Kali Linux 2020.3 稳定版已发布,引入zsh,并宣布了从 bash 切换至 zsh 的计划,2020.4 将默认使用 zsh
既然都已经是kali了,也谈一下Msfvenom命令自动补全方法,配合Zsh使用,配置方式参考潇湘信安的文章
视频版教程参见哔哩哔哩
首先,kali
是debian
系的,所以虽然我写的关于kali
的方法也适用于其它debian
系的系统,譬如ubuntu
,以下内容综合了其他博主的内容。
用过虚拟机的都知道,频繁切换虚拟机和物理机很不方便,尤其是像现在写博客时,下面的内容是我使用windows Terminal
通过ssh
连接kali
来操作的,特此声明!
以下内容引自
“OG完美主义者”,原文地址
推荐阅读:“Zsh 入门”,原文地址
推荐阅读:“给 Zsh 添加主题和插件”,原文地址
推荐阅读:“使用zsh+agnoster出现乱码”,原文地址
目前大部分 Linux 发行版的默认 Shell 仍然是 BASH,有个别例外。Z shell(Zsh)是另外一款 shell 命令解释器,它是Bourne Shell(sh)的扩展版本,但对 Bourne shell 做出了大量改进,同时加入了 Bash、ksh 及 tcsh 的某些功能,是目前特别受 Linux 粉丝喜欢的一个 Shell 程序。
Zsh 最早是保罗·弗斯塔德于1990年在普林斯顿大学求学期间编写的。Zsh 的名称源于耶鲁大学的邵中(Zhong Shao)教授,由于邵教授的电脑用户名就是为 zsh,所以这个新 Shell 程序也就因此得名了。
Zsh 拥有很多友好的特性,因此一经推出就受到很多Linux爱好者的狂热追随。它最吸引人的特性包括:
默认支持命令选项和参数的自动补全功能
无需外部程序即可通过文件扩展匹配文件(自动识别大小写)
在单缓冲区内编辑多行命令
拼写检查及多种兼容模式
支持大量扩展主题和插件
zsh 的安装命令如下:
sudo apt-get install zsh
安装完成之后,输入which zsh
你可以看到zsh
的安装目录,选择 zsh 文件的路径,将其设置为系统的默认 shell,重启系统后,默认 shell 就是 zsh 了!
➜ ~ which zsh 找到zsh的所在路径
/usr/bin/zsh
➜ ~ chsh -s /usr/bin/zsh 把zsh作为默认shell
密码:
➜ ~
和 Bash 的默认用户配置文件 .bashrc 类似,Zsh 安装之后也会在当前用户的主目录下生成 .zshrc 配置文件。你可以手动编辑这个文件,让它更好的满足你的日常使用习惯,当然这对于初学者并不轻松。
为了更好的配置 Zsh,开源社区开发了 oh-my-zsh 框架,用于方便的管理 Zsh 的配置工作。所以接下来我们需要执行 oh-my-zsh 的安装指令:
sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
此处会出现一个大坑,你会发现操作无效,像这样
大概率是大中华局域网的原因,想办法访问国际互联网后发现安装oh-my-zsh要用的那个脚本是这样的
我这里把上面的内容复制粘贴到了下面,把下面的内容复制粘贴到kali里面,命名文件为install.sh
#!/bin/sh # # This script should be run via curl: # sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)" # or wget: # sh -c "$(wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)" # # As an alternative, you can first download the install script and run it afterwards: # wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh # sh install.sh # # You can tweak the install behavior by setting variables when running the script. For # example, to change the path to the Oh My Zsh repository: # ZSH=~/.zsh sh install.sh # # Respects the following environment variables: # ZSH - path to the Oh My Zsh repository folder (default: $HOME/.oh-my-zsh) # REPO - name of the GitHub repo to install from (default: ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh) # REMOTE - full remote URL of the git repo to install (default: GitHub via HTTPS) # BRANCH - branch to check out immediately after install (default: master) # # Other options: # CHSH - 'no' means the installer will not change the default shell (default: yes) # RUNZSH - 'no' means the installer will not run zsh after the install (default: yes) # KEEP_ZSHRC - 'yes' means the installer will not replace an existing .zshrc (default: no) # # You can also pass some arguments to the install script to set some these options: # --skip-chsh: has the same behavior as setting CHSH to 'no' # --unattended: sets both CHSH and RUNZSH to 'no' # --keep-zshrc: sets KEEP_ZSHRC to 'yes' # For example: # sh install.sh --unattended # set -e # Default settings ZSH=${ZSH:-~/.oh-my-zsh} REPO=${REPO:-ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh} REMOTE=${REMOTE:-https://github.com/${REPO}.git} BRANCH=${BRANCH:-master} # Other options CHSH=${CHSH:-yes} RUNZSH=${RUNZSH:-yes} KEEP_ZSHRC=${KEEP_ZSHRC:-no} command_exists() { command -v "$@" >/dev/null 2>&1 } error() { echo ${RED}"Error: $@"${RESET} >&2 } setup_color() { # Only use colors if connected to a terminal if [ -t 1 ]; then RED=$(printf '\033[31m') GREEN=$(printf '\033[32m') YELLOW=$(printf '\033[33m') BLUE=$(printf '\033[34m') BOLD=$(printf '\033[1m') RESET=$(printf '\033[m') else RED="" GREEN="" YELLOW="" BLUE="" BOLD="" RESET="" fi } setup_ohmyzsh() { # Prevent the cloned repository from having insecure permissions. Failing to do # so causes compinit() calls to fail with "command not found: compdef" errors # for users with insecure umasks (e.g., "002", allowing group writability). Note # that this will be ignored under Cygwin by default, as Windows ACLs take # precedence over umasks except for filesystems mounted with option "noacl". umask g-w,o-w echo "${BLUE}Cloning Oh My Zsh...${RESET}" command_exists git || { error "git is not installed" exit 1 } if [ "$OSTYPE" = cygwin ] && git --version | grep -q msysgit; then error "Windows/MSYS Git is not supported on Cygwin" error "Make sure the Cygwin git package is installed and is first on the \$PATH" exit 1 fi git clone -c core.eol=lf -c core.autocrlf=false \ -c fsck.zeroPaddedFilemode=ignore \ -c fetch.fsck.zeroPaddedFilemode=ignore \ -c receive.fsck.zeroPaddedFilemode=ignore \ --depth=1 --branch "$BRANCH" "$REMOTE" "$ZSH" || { error "git clone of oh-my-zsh repo failed" exit 1 } echo } setup_zshrc() { # Keep most recent old .zshrc at .zshrc.pre-oh-my-zsh, and older ones # with datestamp of installation that moved them aside, so we never actually # destroy a user's original zshrc echo "${BLUE}Looking for an existing zsh config...${RESET}" # Must use this exact name so uninstall.sh can find it OLD_ZSHRC=~/.zshrc.pre-oh-my-zsh if [ -f ~/.zshrc ] || [ -h ~/.zshrc ]; then # Skip this if the user doesn't want to replace an existing .zshrc if [ $KEEP_ZSHRC = yes ]; then echo "${YELLOW}Found ~/.zshrc.${RESET} ${GREEN}Keeping...${RESET}" return fi if [ -e "$OLD_ZSHRC" ]; then OLD_OLD_ZSHRC="${OLD_ZSHRC}-$(date +%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S)" if [ -e "$OLD_OLD_ZSHRC" ]; then error "$OLD_OLD_ZSHRC exists. Can't back up ${OLD_ZSHRC}" error "re-run the installer again in a couple of seconds" exit 1 fi mv "$OLD_ZSHRC" "${OLD_OLD_ZSHRC}" echo "${YELLOW}Found old ~/.zshrc.pre-oh-my-zsh." \ "${GREEN}Backing up to ${OLD_OLD_ZSHRC}${RESET}" fi echo "${YELLOW}Found ~/.zshrc.${RESET} ${GREEN}Backing up to ${OLD_ZSHRC}${RESET}" mv ~/.zshrc "$OLD_ZSHRC" fi echo "${GREEN}Using the Oh My Zsh template file and adding it to ~/.zshrc.${RESET}" sed "/^export ZSH=/ c\\ export ZSH=\"$ZSH\" " "$ZSH/templates/zshrc.zsh-template" > ~/.zshrc-omztemp mv -f ~/.zshrc-omztemp ~/.zshrc echo } setup_shell() { # Skip setup if the user wants or stdin is closed (not running interactively). if [ $CHSH = no ]; then return fi # If this user's login shell is already "zsh", do not attempt to switch. if [ "$(basename "$SHELL")" = "zsh" ]; then return fi # If this platform doesn't provide a "chsh" command, bail out. if ! command_exists chsh; then cat <<-EOF I can't change your shell automatically because this system does not have chsh. ${BLUE}Please manually change your default shell to zsh${RESET} EOF return fi echo "${BLUE}Time to change your default shell to zsh:${RESET}" # Prompt for user choice on changing the default login shell printf "${YELLOW}Do you want to change your default shell to zsh? [Y/n]${RESET} " read opt case $opt in y*|Y*|"") echo "Changing the shell..." ;; n*|N*) echo "Shell change skipped."; return ;; *) echo "Invalid choice. Shell change skipped."; return ;; esac # Check if we're running on Termux case "$PREFIX" in *com.termux*) termux=true; zsh=zsh ;; *) termux=false ;; esac if [ "$termux" != true ]; then # Test for the right location of the "shells" file if [ -f /etc/shells ]; then shells_file=/etc/shells elif [ -f /usr/share/defaults/etc/shells ]; then # Solus OS shells_file=/usr/share/defaults/etc/shells else error "could not find /etc/shells file. Change your default shell manually." return fi # Get the path to the right zsh binary # 1. Use the most preceding one based on $PATH, then check that it's in the shells file # 2. If that fails, get a zsh path from the shells file, then check it actually exists if ! zsh=$(which zsh) || ! grep -qx "$zsh" "$shells_file"; then if ! zsh=$(grep '^/.*/zsh$' "$shells_file" | tail -1) || [ ! -f "$zsh" ]; then error "no zsh binary found or not present in '$shells_file'" error "change your default shell manually." return fi fi fi # We're going to change the default shell, so back up the current one if [ -n "$SHELL" ]; then echo $SHELL > ~/.shell.pre-oh-my-zsh else grep "^$USER:" /etc/passwd | awk -F: '{print $7}' > ~/.shell.pre-oh-my-zsh fi # Actually change the default shell to zsh if ! chsh -s "$zsh"; then error "chsh command unsuccessful. Change your default shell manually." else export SHELL="$zsh" echo "${GREEN}Shell successfully changed to '$zsh'.${RESET}" fi echo } main() { # Run as unattended if stdin is closed if [ ! -t 0 ]; then RUNZSH=no CHSH=no fi # Parse arguments while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do case $1 in --unattended) RUNZSH=no; CHSH=no ;; --skip-chsh) CHSH=no ;; --keep-zshrc) KEEP_ZSHRC=yes ;; esac shift done setup_color if ! command_exists zsh; then echo "${YELLOW}Zsh is not installed.${RESET} Please install zsh first." exit 1 fi if [ -d "$ZSH" ]; then cat <<-EOF ${YELLOW}You already have Oh My Zsh installed.${RESET} You'll need to remove '$ZSH' if you want to reinstall. EOF exit 1 fi setup_ohmyzsh setup_zshrc setup_shell printf "$GREEN" cat <<-'EOF' __ __ ____ / /_ ____ ___ __ __ ____ _____/ /_ / __ \/ __ \ / __ `__ \/ / / / /_ / / ___/ __ \ / /_/ / / / / / / / / / / /_/ / / /_(__ ) / / / \____/_/ /_/ /_/ /_/ /_/\__, / /___/____/_/ /_/ /____/ ....is now installed! Before you scream Oh My Zsh! please look over the ~/.zshrc file to select plugins, themes, and options. • Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/ohmyzsh • Join our Discord server: https://discord.gg/ohmyzsh • Get stickers, shirts, coffee mugs and other swag: https://shop.planetargon.com/collections/oh-my-zsh EOF printf "$RESET" if [ $RUNZSH = no ]; then echo "${YELLOW}Run zsh to try it out.${RESET}" exit fi exec zsh -l } main "$@"
给脚本加可执行权限:chmod +x install.sh
执行脚本:./install.sh
安装脚本会在用户主目录下生成 .oh-my-zsh 目录,其中的 themes 目录中默认会包含140多个主题文件,你可以按照自己的喜好从中选择,你下面看到的主题是Zsh的默认主题:ZSH_THEME="robbyrussell"
。oh-my-zsh
包含了所有的主题,zshrc
是需要修改的配置文件
选择一个什么样的主题,可以去zsh的github上预览,选择一个你喜欢的主题,地址
大部分的主题是非常易于安装和使用的,仅仅需要改变 .zshrc 文件中的配置选项然后重新载入配置文件。其他的主题可能需要一些额外的配置。例如,为了使用 agnoster
主题,你必须先安装 Powerline
字体。这是一个开源字体,如果你使用 Linux 操作系统的话,这个字体很可能在你的软件库中存在。在做进一步操作之前,一个好的习惯是备份文件,我这里先备份以下原始的zshrc
文件cp ~/.zshrc ~/.zshrc.bak
,我这里确认使用agnoster
主题,输入vim ~/.zshrc
来修改主题:
你会看到这样的界面,把其中的robbyrussell
替换为你喜欢的主题名字,然后保存退出
输入source ~/.zshrc
使配置文件重新加载生效
可能你选择的主题能够正常使用,而我选择的主题会出错,这个官方也给出了说明,下面来说一下怎样解决agnoster
主题乱码问题
安装 Powerline 字体:
sudo apt-get install fonts-powerline
在配置文件中更改你的主题:
sed -i 's/_THEME=\"linuxonly\"/_THEME=\"agnoster\"/g' ~/.zshrc
重新启动你的 Sehll(一个简单的 source 命令并不会起作用)。一旦重启,你就可以看到新的主题:
你看到的上面那个就是我kali
的主题,而我windows终端显示出来的是下面的样子,尝试了网上几乎所有的办法依然没法解决,暂时选择更换为其他主题,唉::>_<::
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