ubuntu16.04 上安装 gstreamer_ubuntu gstreamer环境变量

简述：

GStreamer系列 - 基本介绍

系统：Ubuntu 16.04

这里主要介绍源码安装方式。

1、下载源码

在下载地址中下载以下六个压缩包

  gstreamer-1.16.0.tar.xz
  gst-plugins-base-1.16.0.tar.xz
  gst-plugins-bad-1.16.0.tar.xz
  gst-plugins-good-1.16.0.tar.xz
  gst-plugins-ugly-1.16.0.tar.xz
  gst-libav-1.16.0.tar.xz

2、解压

  xz -d gstreamer-1.16.0.tar.xz
  tar -xvf gstreamer-1.16.0.tar

再次解压

  xz -d gst-plugins-base-1.16.0.tar.xz
  tar -xvf gst-plugins-base-1.16.0.tar
 
  xz -d gst-plugins-bad-1.16.0.tar.xz
  tar -xvf gst-plugins-bad-1.16.0.tar
 
  xz -d gst-plugins-good-1.16.0.tar.xz
  tar -xvf gst-plugins-good-1.16.0.tar
 
  xz -d gst-plugins-ugly-1.16.0.tar.xz
  tar -xvf gst-plugins-ugly-1.16.0.tar
 
  xz -d gst-libav-1.16.0.tar.xz
  tar -xvf gst-libav-1.16.0.tar

3、编译

1> 编译安装 gstreamer-1.16.0

  cd gstreamer-1.16.0
  sudo apt-get install build-essential dpkg-dev flex bison autotools-dev automake liborc-dev autopoint libtool gtk-doc-tools libgstreamer1.0-dev
  ./configure && sudo make && sudo make install

2> 配置环境变量 PKG_CONFIG_PATH

在安装其他plugins前先配置环境变量PKG_CONFIG_PATH。

  sudo gedit ~/.bashrc
  添加PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH
  source ~/.bashrc

3> 编译安装 gst-plugins-base-1.16.0

  cd ../gst-plugins-base-1.16.0
  sudo apt-get install libxv-dev libasound2-dev libtheora-dev libogg-dev libvorbis-dev
  ./configure && sudo make && sudo make install

4> 编译安装 gst-plugins-good-1.16.0

  cd ../ gst-plugins-good-1.16.0
  sudo apt-get install libbz2-dev libv4l-dev libvpx-dev libjack-jackd2-dev libsoup2.4-dev libpulse-dev
  ./configure && sudo make && sudo make install

5> 编译安装 gst-plugins-bad-1.16.0

  cd ../gst-plugins-bad-1.16.0
  sudo apt-get install faad libfaad-dev libfaac-dev
  ./configure && sudo make && sudo make install

6> 编译安装 gst-plugins-ugly-1.16.0

  cd ../gst-plugins-ugly-1.16.0
  sudo apt-get install libx264-dev libmad0-dev
  ./configure && sudo make && sudo make install

7> 编译安装 gst-libav-1.16.0

  cd ../gst-libav-1.16.0
  sudo apt-get install yasm
  ./configure && sudo make && sudo make install

8> 配置环境变量 LD_LIBRARY_PATH

  sudo gedit ~/.bashrc
  添加LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
  source ~/.bashrc

4、验证

  dpkg -l | grep gstreamer

5、命令安装方式

安装指令和使用示例请点击这里

据说在ubuntu18.04上是可以安装成功的。

  sudo apt-get install libgstreamer1.0-0 gstreamer1.0-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-plugins-good gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly gstreamer1.0-libav gstreamer1.0-doc gstreamer1.0-tools gstreamer1.0-x gstreamer1.0-alsa gstreamer1.0-gl gstreamer1.0-gtk3 gstreamer1.0-qt5 gstreamer1.0-pulseaudio