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下面是使用Spring Boot+Mybatis Plus和Redis实现二级缓存的具体步骤和代码示例:
1. 首先,确保你已经添加了Spring Boot、Mybatis Plus和Redis的依赖。
2. 在Spring Boot的配置文件中添加Redis的配置,如下所示:
```yaml
spring:
redis:
host: 地址
port: 端口
password: 密码
database: 数据库
lettuce:
pool:
max-active: 最大连接数
max-idle: 最大空闲连接数
min-idle: 最小空闲连接数
max-wait: 最大等待时间
```
3. 编写一个配置类,用于配置Mybatis Plus的二级缓存和Redis的缓存管理器,如下所示:
```java
@Configuration
@MapperScan("com.example.mapper")
@EnableCaching
public class MybatisPlusConfig {
@Bean
public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
.entryTtl(Duration.ofMinutes(10)) // 设置缓存过期时间
.disableCachingNullValues()
.serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer()));
RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(factory)
.cacheDefaults(config)
.build();
return cacheManager;
}
@Bean
public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(factory);
GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer serializer = new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer();
redisTemplate.setDefaultSerializer(serializer);
redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(serializer);
return redisTemplate;
}
}
```
4. 在Mybatis Plus的Mapper接口中添加缓存注解,如下所示:
```java
@CacheNamespace(implementation = MybatisRedisCache.class, eviction = MybatisRedisCache.class)
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
@Cacheable(key = "#root.methodName + ':' + #p0")
User selectById(Long id);
@CachePut(key = "#root.methodName + ':' + #p0.id")
int updateById(User user);
@CacheEvict(key = "#root.methodName + ':' + #p0")
int deleteById(Long id);
}
```
5. 编写一个自定义的缓存实现类 MybatisRedisCache,实现Mybatis Plus的 Cache 接口,并使用 RedisTemplate 来操作 Redis,如下所示:
```java
public class MybatisRedisCache implements Cache {
private final String id;
private final RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;
public MybatisRedisCache(String id, RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {
if (id == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cache instance requires an ID");
}
if (redisTemplate == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("RedisTemplate cannot be null");
}
this.id = id;
this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
}
@Override
public String getId() {
return id;
}
@Override
public void putObject(Object key, Object value) {
if (value != null) {
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(getKey(key), value);
}
}
@Override
public Object getObject(Object key) {
return redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(getKey(key));
}
@Override
public Object removeObject(Object key) {
String redisKey = getKey(key);
Object value = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(redisKey);
redisTemplate.delete(redisKey);
return value;
}
@Override
public void clear() {
redisTemplate.delete(redisTemplate.keys(getKey("*")));
}
@Override
public int getSize() {
return redisTemplate.keys(getKey("*")).size();
}
private String getKey(Object key) {
return id + ":" + key.toString();
}
}
```
以上就是使用Spring Boot+Mybatis Plus和Redis实现二级缓存的具体步骤和代码示例。在具体的业务代码中,通过在Mapper方法上添加缓存注解,即可实现自动缓存数据到Redis中。同时,在需要更新或删除数据时,也会自动更新Redis中的缓存数据。
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