Springboot+Aop用注解实现阿里云短信验证码校验，校验通过自动删除验证码缓存_springboot 验证码

1.新建操作类型枚举（这里的IEnum是我自定义的http请求拦截接口，不需要的话可以不用实现）

@Getter
@AllArgsConstructor
public enum OperationType implements IEnum<Integer> {
    /**
     * 注册
     */
    SIGN_UP(0),
    /**
     * 密码登录
     */
    LOGIN_BY_PWD(1),
    /**
     * 验证码登录
     */
    LOGIN_BY_SMS(2),
    /**
     * 忘记密码
     */
    FORGET_PWD(3),
    /**
     * 修改密码
     */
    MODIFY_PWD(4);
 
    @JsonValue
    private final int code;
 
    @Override
    public Integer getCode(){
        return code;
    }
}

2.新建校验注解

@Target({ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface SmsValidate {
    /**
     * 操作类型
     * @return
     */
    OperationType operationType() default OperationType.LOGIN_BY_PWD;
}

3.创建验证码校验接口

public interface ISmsValidate {
    /**
     * 短信验证码手机号
     * @return
     */
    String mobile();
 
    /**
     * 短信验证码内容
     * @return
     */
    String smsCode();
}

4.controller方法请求参数，实现ISmsValidate接口

@Data
public class LoginBySmsDto implements ISmsValidate {
    @NotBlank(message = "用户名/手机号不能为空")
    @IsMobile
    private String username;
    @NotBlank(message = "短信验证码不能为空")
    private String code;
 
    @Override
    public String mobile() {
        return this.getUsername();
    }
 
    @Override
    public String smsCode() {
        return this.getCode();
    }
}

5.添加aop切面类

@Aspect
@Component
public class SmsValidateAop {
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<String,Object> redisTemplate;
 
    @Pointcut(value = "@annotation(com.tfyt.common.annotation.SmsValidate)")
    public void pointCut(){}
 
    @Before(value = "pointCut()")
    public void before(JoinPoint joinPoint){
        SmsObj smsObj = getSmsObj(joinPoint);
        Object cacheCode = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(RedisKeyConstant.CACHE_SMS_CODE + smsObj.getOperationType() + ":" + smsObj.getMobile());
        BusinessAssert.notTrue(Objects.equals(cacheCode,smsObj.getCode()),"手机验证码不正确");
    }
 
    @AfterReturning(value = "pointCut()")
    public void after(JoinPoint joinPoint){
        SmsObj smsObj = getSmsObj(joinPoint);
        redisTemplate.delete(RedisKeyConstant.CACHE_SMS_CODE + smsObj.getOperationType() + ":" + smsObj.getMobile());
    }
 
    @Data
    @AllArgsConstructor
    @NoArgsConstructor
    private static class SmsObj{
        private String mobile;
        private String code;
        private Integer operationType;
    }
 
    private SmsObj getSmsObj(JoinPoint joinPoint){
        MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature();
        SmsValidate annotation = signature.getMethod().getAnnotation(SmsValidate.class);
        BusinessAssert.isNull(annotation,"系统异常：未查询到注解");
        BusinessAssert.isNull(annotation.operationType(),"系统异常：未配置操作类型");
        Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs();
        ISmsValidate arg = null;
        if(args[0] instanceof ISmsValidate){
            arg = (ISmsValidate) args[0];
        }
        BusinessAssert.isNull(arg,"请输入用户名和手机验证码");
        return new SmsObj(arg.mobile(), arg.smsCode(), annotation.operationType().getCode());
    }
}

6.往controller的方法上注解

@SmsValidate(operationType = OperationType.LOGIN_BY_SMS)

重启springboot项目，调用接口即可生效，校验通过后会自动删除redis缓存

补一个自定义断言类

public class BusinessAssert {
 
    public static void notTrue(boolean condition, String msg){
        isTrue(!condition, msg);
    }
 
    public static void isTrue(boolean condition, String msg){
        if(condition){
            throw new BusinessException(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value(),msg);
        }
    }
 
    public static void nonNull(Object object,String msg){
        if(null!=object){
            throw new BusinessException(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value(),msg);
        }
    }
 
    public static void isNull(Object object,String msg){
        if(null==object){
            throw new BusinessException(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value(),msg);
        }
    }
 
    public static void isCollectionEmpty(Collection<?> collection,String msg){
        if(collection == null || collection.isEmpty()){
            throw new BusinessException(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value(),msg);
        }
    }
 
    public static void isCollectionNotEmpty(Collection<?> collection,String msg){
        if(collection != null && !collection.isEmpty()){
            throw new BusinessException(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value(),msg);
        }
    }