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信贷基本词汇英汉对照[突然发现写软件也要被迫学企业管理的一些相关知识....]...

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a payment or serious payments 一次或多次付款
abatement 扣减
absolute and unconditional payments 绝对和无条件付款
accelerated payment 加速支付
acceptance date 接受日
acceptance 接受
accession 加入
accessories 附属设备
accountability 承担责任的程度
accounting benefits 会计利益
accounting period 会计期间
accounting policies 会计政策
accounting principle 会计准则
accounting treatment 会计处理
accounts receivables 应收账款
accounts 账项
accredited investors 经备案的投资人
accumulated allowance 累计准备金
acknowledgement requirement 对承认的要求
acquisition of assets 资产的取得
acquisitions 兼并
Act on Product Liability (德国)生产责任法
action 诉讼
actual ownership 事实上的所有权
additional filings 补充备案
additional margin 附加利差
additional risk附加风险
additions (设备的)附件
adjusted tax basis 已调整税基
adjustment of yield 对收益的调整
administrative fee管理费
Administrative Law(美国)行政法
advance notice 事先通知
advance 放款
adverse tax consequences 不利的税收后果
advertising 做广告
affiliated group 联合团体
affiliate 附属机构
African Leasing Association 非洲租赁协会
after-tax rate 税后利率
aggregate rents 合计租金
aggregate risk 合计风险
agreement concerning rights of explore natural resources 涉及自然资源开发权的协议
agreement 协议
aircraft registry 飞机登记
airframe (飞机的)机身
airports 机场
airworthiness directives (飞机的)适航指令
alliances 联盟
allocation of finance income 财务收益分配
allowance for losses on receivables 应收款损失备抵金 
alternative uses 改换用途地使用
amenability to foreign investment 外国投资的易受控制程度
amendment 修改
American Law Institute 美国法学会
amortization of deferred loan fees and related consideration 递延的贷款费和相关的报酬的摊销
amortization schedule 摊销进度表
amortize 摊销
amount of recourse 求偿金额
amount of usage 使用量
AMT (Alternative Minimum Tax) (美国)可替代最低税
analogous to类推为
annual budget appropriation 年度预算拨款
appendix (契约性文件的)附件
applicable law 适用法律
applicable securities laws适用的证券法律
applicable tax life 适用的应纳税寿命
appraisal 评估
appraisers 评估人员
appreciation 溢价
appropriation provisions 拨款条例
appropriation 侵占
approval authority 核准权
approval 核准
approximation近似
arbitrary and artificially high value (承租人违约出租人收回租赁物时法官判决的)任意的和人为抬高的价值
arbitration 仲裁
arm's length transaction 公平交易
arrangement 安排
arrest 扣留
Article 2A 美国统一商法典关于法定融资租赁的条款
articles of incorporation 公司章程
AsiaLeaae 亚洲租赁协会
assess 评估
asset manager 设备经理
asset risk insurance 资产风险保险
asset securitization 资产证券化
asset specificity 资产特点
asset tracking 资产跟踪
asset-backed financing 资产支持型融资
asset-based lessor 立足于资产的出租人
asset-oriented lessor (经营租赁中的)资产导向型出租人
asset 资产
assignee 受让人
assignment 让与
association 社团
at the expiry 期限届满时
ATT (automatic transfer of title) 所有权自动转移
attachments 附着物
attributes 属性
auction sale 拍卖
audits 审计
authenticate 认证
authentication 证实
authority 当局
authorize 认可
availability of fixed rate medium-term financing 固定利率中期融资可得到的程度
available-for-sale securities 正供出售证券
average life 平均寿命
average managed net financed assets 所管理的已筹资金资产净额平均值
aviation authority 民航当局
backed-up servicer 替补服务者
backhoe反铲装载机
balance sheet date 资产负债表日
bandwidth 带宽
bank affiliates 银行的下属机构
bank quote 银行报价
bankruptcy cost 破产成本
bankruptcy court 破产法院
bankruptcy law 破产法
bankruptcy proceedings 破产程序
bankruptcy 破产
bareboat charterer 光船承租人
bargain renewal option廉价续租任择权
basic earnings per share每股基本收益
basic rent基本租金(各期应付的租金)
beneficiaries受益人
big-ticket items大额项目
bill and collect开票和收款
binding agreement有约束力的协议
blind vendor discount卖主暗扣
bluebook蓝皮书(美国二手市场设备价格手册)
book income账面收入
book loses账面亏损
borrower借款人
BPO(bargain purchase option)廉价购买任择权
bridge facility桥式融通
bridge桥梁
broker fee经纪人费
brokers经纪人
build-to-suit leases(租赁物由承租人)承建或承造的租赁协议
bulldozer推土机
bundled additional services捆绑(在一起的)附加服务
bundling捆绑(服务)
business acquisition业务收购
business and occupation tax营业及开业许可税
business generation业务开发
business trust商业信托
by(e)-laws细则
byte字节
cable TV network有线电视网络
cable电缆
cancelability可撤销性
cancelable可撤销的
capacity资格
capital allocation资本分派
capital constraint资金掣肘
capital contribution出资额
capital cost资本费用
capital expenditure基建费用
capital lease融资租赁协议
capital market资本市场
capitalize资本化
captive finance company专属金融公司
captives专属公司
carrying amount维持费用
carrying value账面结存价值
case law案例法
cash collatera1现金抵押
cash election现金选择
cash flow coverage ratio现金流偿债能力比率
cash flow现金流
cash receipts and cash applications现金收入及现金运用
casualty value要因价值(指租赁物毁坏或灭失时承租人应付的赔偿金额)
casualty灾变、事故
CAT(computer-added tomograph)依靠电脑的层析X射线摄影机
category种类
causal sale偶然销售
ceiling上限
cellular(mobile)移动通信
central authority中央集权
certificate of acceptance接受证书、验收证书
certificate of participation共享证书
certificate证书
charitable trust公益信托
chattel mortgage动产抵押
chattel paper动产文据
checking account存款支票户
checklists审核内容清单
circuit board线路板
civil and commercial law 民商法
Civil Code(德国)民法典
civil law country(欧洲大陆各国的)大陆法系国家
claim 权利要求
classes级别
classification criteria归类标准
classification determination类别的确定
classification indicators分类指标
classification of leases租赁协议分类
classification opinion分类观点
classification process归类过程
clawback (用附加税)填补(福利开支)
client顾客
clinic诊所
collateral agent副代理人
collateral tracking system抵押物跟踪制度
collateral value抵押物价值
collateralized by third party medical receivables due以第三方到期医疗应收款作为质押
collateral抵押物
collect and disburse收取和支付
collectibility可收回程度
collection托收
comfort level方便程度
commerce clause商务条款
commercial risk商业风险
commercial terms商业条款
commissions佣金
commitment承诺
common carriage通用车队
common law country(英美等)海洋法系国家
common trust共同信托
commonality通用性
compensate补偿
competitive risk竞争风险
competitor竞争者
complex finance leases复杂的融资租赁
comprehensive income综合收入
comptroller审计官
computer计算机
conceptual difference概念上的差别
concession period持有特许权的期间
concession让步、特许
conclusion结论
conditional sales agreement附条件销售协议
conditions of usage使用条件
conduit structure管道结构(的公司)
confidentiality保密性
configure改装
conflict冲突
connectivility(信息传递中的)可连通性
consensual or non-consensual lien同意或非经同意的留置权
consent 同意 
consideration对价
consolidation合并
constructive acceptance of collateral抵押物的指定接受
constructive sale推定出售
consulting and advisory services咨询及顾问服务
Consumer Credit Act(德国)消费者信用法
consumer price index消费者价格指数
consumer secured transaction消费者有担保交易
consumer transaction消费者交易
consumption tax消费税
container集装箱
contingent rental随机租金
contingent rents随机租金
continuation beyond the termination date终止日后的接续
continuous and close customer contact同客户持续而紧密的接触
contract maintenance(对设备的)合同维修
contract origination合同开发
contract pool合同池
contract portfolio合同组合
contract sales合同出售
contracting cost缔约成本
contracting states 缔约国
contracts for services服务合同
contractual provisions合同条款
contributions出资
Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Award承认和执行外国仲裁裁决公约
convention 公约
converted subordinated notes可转换次级票据
convincing case有说服力的案例
core framework核心框架
corporate aircraft公务(飞)机
corporate debt market公司债市场
corporate guarantees公司担保
corporate income tax公司所得税
corporation公司
correlation相关性
cost of capital资金成本
cost of funds筹资成本
cost of sale销售成本
coterminous rate同期利率
counsel律师
counterclaim反诉
counterpart副本
course of dealing and usage of trade交易习惯和贸易惯例
covenants契约
coverage(保险中的)险别
crane起重机
credit and liquidity enhancement信用及流动性增级
credit card receivables信用卡应收款
credit card信用卡
credit development信用变化
credit enhancement信用增级
credit history and profile信用记录和规模
credit rating信用等级
credit risk allocation and management信用风险的分摊及管理
credit risk信用风险
credit underwriting process信用担保程序
credit-based lessor立足于信用的出租人
credit-oriented lessor(经营租赁中的)信贷导向型出租人
creditors债权人
creditworthiness信誉
criterion(衡量用的)标准
critical goals关键性目标
cross-border funding跨境融资
currency risk货币风险
current and non-current liabilities当期及非当期负债
current ratio流动比率
current realization即期实现
cushion缓冲
customer contact客户联系
customer's purchase cycle客户的购买周期
customers客户
damage 损害
dampening effect削弱性效应
data transfer数据转换
data transmission数据传输
DDC (dedicated contract carriage)指定车型及司机的合同车队
dealer lessors供应商出租人
debt capital债务资本
debt covenant债务契约
debt instruments债务证书
debt issuance costs债务发行成本 
debt maturities债务期限
debt securities债务证券
debt service债息
debt-equity ratios自有资金负债率
debt-equity treatment债务-权益处理
debtor债务人
debt-to-equity ratio权益负债率
decay(机械设备的)腐蚀
declarations声明
dedicated capacity carriage指定最低运输量的合同车队
dedicated carriage一应俱全的车厢
deductibility可抵扣程度
deduction扣减
default违约
defeasance structures带有废止条款的结构
defense抗辩
deficiency claim损失索赔
deficiency损失、缺陷
definitional maze定义上的暧昧不明
definition定义
deflation通货紧缩
deinstallation拆卸
delay in delivery 延迟交付
delinquencies拖欠
delivery and acceptance process交付及验收程序
denunciation 退出
deposit account押金账项
deposit taker存款接受者
deposition处置
depreciated value折余价值
depreciation allowance折旧提存
depreciation benefit折旧好处
depreciation deductions折旧抵扣
depreciation expense折旧费用
depreciation period折旧期间
deregulation解除管制
derivative financial instruments衍生的金融工具
designated location指定的位置
detention扣押
detraction减损
developed and mature market发达而成熟的市场
diagnostic equipment诊断设备
differentiation差别化
digitization数字化
diluted earning per share每股稀释后收益
direct and consequential damage直接和间接损失
direct financing lease直接融资租赁
direct tax直接税
disaster recovery services(电脑租赁的)救灾服务
disclaimer免责
disclosure items披露项目
discount rate折现率
discounted present value折现值
discretion自由酌情处理
discrimination差别待遇
disguised credit sale变相信贷销售
disguised purchaser of the leased asset经过伪装的租赁资产买入人(指融资租赁的承租人)
dispute resolution process争议解决程序
dissolution解散
distinction区别
distinctive triangular relationship 特有的三边关系
distribution分配
diverse nuances多样化的细微差别
diversification多样化
diversity多样性
dividends红利
documentation文件制作及提供
domestic law 国内法
double taxation agreement双重课税协议
double tax双重税
double-dip tax leases(租赁一方为美国法人而另一方不是美国法人时的)双重所有权租赁协议
down payment定金
down time窝工时间
downgraded信用等级下降
downward sloped interest expense line趋降的利息费用曲线
draftsmanship(合同文本的)起草
due diligence应有的审慎
durability耐久性
duration of delay拖延的持续时间
duress胁迫
early buyout提前买断
early termination提前结束
earnings before minority interest少数权益前收益
earnings pattern收益模型
EBO (early buyout)提前买断
economic benefits经济利益
economic climate经济气候
economic life经济寿命
economic ownership经济上的所有权
education教育
effective date生效日
effective ownership有效的所有权
effective waiver of defenses(对)抗辩的有效放弃
effectiveness有效性
electronic mail电子邮件
eligibility合格性
embedded嵌入
emerging lease markets新兴租赁市场
employee benefit plans雇员福利计划
enactment实施
encumbrance留置权
end-of-term consequences期末结果
end-of-term process期末程序
ends up倒闭
end-users最终用户
enforceable强制性的
enforcing remedies实施补救
engine发动机
enhanced equipment trust certificate增级的设备信托证书
enter into force生效
entitlement权利资格
Environmental Liability Act(德国)环境责任法
EPS(earning per share)每股收益率
equalizing等量化
equipment cost设备成本
equipment defects设备瑕疵
equipment identification设备认定
equipment leasing industry设备租赁业
equipment risk allocation and management设备风险的分担及管理
Equipment Schedule设备清单
equitable owner衡平法上的所有权人
equity capital权益资本
equity contribution权益出资
equity in net loss of invests投资净损失中的权益
equity insertion权益嵌入(指经营租赁的出租人在购置用于租赁的货物时要更多地依赖其自有资金)
equity investor权益投资人
equity securities权益证券
ERISA( Employee Retirement Income and Security Act)(美国)雇员退休收入及担保法
escalation clauses自动调整条款
essential use实质性使用
estate(房地产)产业
estimated remaining period估计的剩余期间
estimated residual估计的余值
estimates估计
ETO(early termination option)(对)提前结束(的)任择权
evolution演变
excess cash过剩现金
excess deduction超额扣减
exchange交换
excise tax许可证税
exclusive remarketing firms(只处置某类设备的)专业性再处置公司
executory cost执行成本
exempt assets免税资产
exempt entity免税机构
exercisable 可行使的
exercise price行使(某项权利,例如购买任择权时的)价格
exhaustion损耗
Exhibit(契约性文件的)附件
EXIM bank(美国)进出口银行
expenditure开支
expertise专长
expiration of the initial lease term初始租赁期限的届满
exposure to residual asset value所承担的资产残值风险
express warranty明示的担保
extended retention of possession对占有的延伸提留
extension延期
external reporting risk财务报告引起的外部风险
FAA(Federal Aviation Administration)(美国)联邦航空署
face value面值
factoring company代理融通公司
fair market value leases公允市值租赁(指租金按租赁市场的常见数额来确定)
fair market value transactions公允市值交易
fair value公允价值
fair wear and tear合理磨损
FASB(Federal Accounting Standards Board) 13(美国)财务会计标准委员会第13号说明:租赁
FASIT (financial asset securitization investment trust)金融资产证券化投资信托
fatal illness绝症
features装置
federal income tax联邦所得税
Federal Tax Court(德国)联邦税务法庭
federally guaranteed mortgage联邦保证抵押
fee receivable应收费
fee subordination附加费
fee-based financing services以收费为基础的融资服备
Felalease拉美租赁协会
fiber optics光纤
fiduciary responsibilities受托责任
filing备案
finance and other income财务及其它收入
finance charges财务费用
finance companies金融公司、财务公司
finance lease laws融资租赁法律
finance lease融资租赁协议
financial assets金融资产
financial bottom line财务底线
financial components财务成份
financial distortion财务失真
financial institution金融机构
financial instruments金融证书,金融工具
financial leasing transaction融资租赁交易
financial leasing融资租赁
financial lessor融资出租人
financial performance财务业绩
financial ratios财务比率
financial reality财务现实
financial reporting risk(因财务失真所导致的)财务报告风险
financial statement appearance资产负债表的表现
financial terms融资条件
financiers融资人
financing source融资来源
finding认定
firm term确定的条款
first amendment leases首期更改租赁协议
five different frameworks(作为租赁交易宏观环境的)五个不同的框架
fixed investment trust固定投资信托
fixed purchase option固定价格购买任择权
fixed rate固定利率
fixed wire有线(通信)
fixture filing固定备案
flexibility灵活性
floating lease accrued interest receivable浮动租赁应计的应收利息
fluctuation波动
FMRV(fair market rental value)公允的租金市值
footnote disclosure通过附注披露
foreclosure disposition扣押抵债处置
foreclosure了结抵押(抵押权人按规定拍卖抵押物以受偿)
forklift叉车
form report格式报告
forward rate agreement远期利率协议
forward start swaps远期掉期
four criteria(区别融资租赁和经营租赁的)四项标准
fractional interest零散权益
franchise特许权
fraud欺诈
free standing derivative instruments自力支撑的衍生工具
from cradle to grave从摇篮到坟墓(指自始至终全程服务)
front-end payment前端支付
FSL(full-service lease)全程服务租赁
fuel use tax燃料使用税
full commitment全额承诺
full disclosure充分披露
full-payout versus non-full-payout全额支付还是非全额支付
full-payout全额支付
full-service lease全套服务租赁
fund appropriation拨款
fund risk筹资风险
funding resources筹资渠道
funding risk筹资风险
furnish供应
future cash flow未来的现金流
future lease payment未来租赁付款
GAAP(generally accepted accounting principle)公认会计准则
gains收益
gear ratio资本充足率
gearing资本充足率
general intangible一般无形物
geographic distance地理上的距离
German Insolvency Act德国破产法
global leasing industry全球租赁业
global survey全球调查
globalization全球化
goods货物
goodwill商誉
governmental agency政府(指定的)代理机构
governmental body政府机构
governmental fund政府基金
governmental taking政府征用
GPTD(gross profit tax deferral)毛利税递延
grantor trust委托人信托
grantors委托人
grantor授予人
growth rate增长率
guaranteed residual value有担保的残值
guarantee担保
hallmark印记
hardware硬件
harmonization(在有着不同法规情况下的)协调
headings标题
health care merchant fund incorporation 保健商融资公司 
health care receivables保健应收款
health care services保健服务
healthcare provider保健提供者 
heavy maintenance大修
hedge against inflation抵御通涨
hedge套期保值
helicopters直升机
hell-or high water clauses绝对责任条款
high technology leasing高技术租赁
hire purchase agreement租购协议
hire purchase contracts租购合同
hirer租入人
holders持有人
homogeneity同质性
hospitalization(到)医院治疗
hours of use(设备的)使用小时
hurdle rate最低可接受费率
IAS(International Accounting Standard) 17国际会计准则 17 租赁
IDC(initial direct costs)初始直接费用
identification确认
idle capacity闲置的能力
IFC(International Finance Corporation)国际金融公司
illness疾病
illustration演示
immaterial items非实质性事项
immediately available fund立即可以得到的资金
impairment of assets资产减损
implementation执行
implicit interest rate隐含利率
implied acceptance默认接受
implied warranty or guarantee 暗示的担保
in-bound leases进口租赁
inception of the lease租赁协议开始日
income and expense recognition收入和支出的确认
income statement损益表
income tax所得税
incremental borrowing rate of interest新增借款利率
incurrance of an obligation义务的承担
indebtedness欠款
indemnification赔偿
indemnify保护
indenture trustee契约受托人
independent director独立董事
indexed rate指数利率(指跟着某个基准利率走的利率)
index指数
indirect bank leasing间接的银行租赁
indirect tax间接税
individual lessees个人承租人
industrialization工业化
industry dynamics行业动向
industry lingo行话(行业内的暗语)
information信息
infrastructure基础设施
infringement侵权
in-house expertise(该公司)自有的专长
initial accounting初始的会计处理
initial case law初始判例法
initial lease term初始的租期
innovation创新
in-place remarketing原地再处置
input tax投入税
insider transaction内部交易
insolvency破产
inspection findings检验结果
inspection report检验报告
inspection检验
inspector检验员
institutional finance机构融资
instrument工具、文据
insurance carrier承保人
insurance claims保险索赔
insurance coverage保险类别
insurance function保险功能
insurance policy保险单
intangible assets无形资产
intangible benefit无形权益
intellectual property right知识产权
intelligence gathering情报收集
intentional or grossly negligent act故意的或严重疏忽的作为
interest and fee income利息和收费收入
interest component of scheduled payments排定进度付款的利息部分
interest rate spreads利差
interest rate swaps利率掉期
interim real estate financing不动产过渡性融资 
interim rent暂行租金(在租金首付日应付的租金)
intermediate twin-aisle中程双过道(指飞机)
internal preference(所披露的信息严重扭曲时的)内部参考
international financial leasing of equipment国际设备融资租赁
international leasing community国际租赁界
international registration requirement plan(飞机的)国际登记计划要求
internationalization国际化
Internet互联网
interperiod tax allocation各期之间的税收分配
invasion侵犯
inventory盘存、存货清册
investment company投资公司
investment grade credit rating投资等级信用评级
investment return投资回报
investors投资人
invoice发票
IOSCO(International Organization of Securities Commissions)证券委员会国际组织
IRC(Internal Revenue Code)(美国)国内税收法
irrevocable不可撤销的
IRS(Internal Revenue Service)(美国)国内税务局
issue notes出立票据
issuer发行人
IT assets信息技术资产
item项目
job qualification sheet职业资格证
judge法官
judgement裁决
judicial arena司法场所
judicially-assisted repossession司法协助重新占有
junk bonds垃圾债券
jurisdictions司法管辖区
label标记
landing gear(飞机的)起落架
landing着陆
language(合同中的)用语
large ticket asset大额资产
lease application租赁申请
lease fee租赁费(对租金中所含收益部分的形容)
lease for movables动产租赁协议
lease inception起租日
lease intended as security担保意向租赁
lease liabilities租赁负债
lease lines of credit租赁信贷限额
lease manager租赁协议管理人
lease portfolio租赁协议组合
lease registry租赁协议登记
lease tax租赁税
lease termination payment(为)提前结束(租赁协议而作的)支付
lease term租赁期限
lease versus purchase租还是买
leased assets租赁资产
leased equipment 租赁设备
leased items租赁物件
leased property租赁财产
leasehold租赁、租借
lease-in/lease-out(美国特有的为享受税收待遇而在美国企业同外国企业之间订立的)租入租出租赁协议
lease-purchase financing租购融资
leases租赁协议
Leaseurope欧洲租赁协会
leasing activities租赁业务
leasing agreement租赁协议
leasing arrangement租赁安排
leasing company租赁公司
leasing professionals租赁专业人员
leasing regulation对租赁的管制
leasing systems(手工的或电脑的)租赁业务管理系统
leasing's share of GDP租赁占国内生产总值的份额
leasing租赁
legal arrangement法律安排
legal consequences法律后果
legal entity法人
legal fees法律费
legal form法律形式
legal issue法律课题
legal ownership法定所有权
legal owner法定所有权人
legal right法定权利
legal risk法律风险
legal status法律地位
legal title法定所有权
legal treatment法律处理
legally empowered法律授权的
legitimate business purpose合法的营业目的
lenders放款人
lenient terms宽松条款
lessee intent承租人的意向
lessee承租人
lessor's internal staff出租人的内部人员
lessor出租人
letter of credit信用证
level of collateral抵押水平
leverage borrowings杠杆借款
leverage ratio资本充足率
leveraged lease杠杆租赁
levy扣押
liabilities负债
liberal depreciation rules自由折旧规则
license特许
licensing agreements许可证协议
licensing of lease activity对租赁业务的许可
lien date留置日
lien留置权
life-limited parts(飞机上)限制其使用小时的部件
limitation of liability责任限度
limited ability有限能力
limited liability company有限责任公司
liquidated damage损失赔偿金
liquidator 清算人
liquidity facility流动性融通
liquidity support流动性支持
liquidity现金支付能力
litigation诉讼
loans disguised as leases伪装成租赁的贷款
loan-type financing贷款型融资
loan贷款
lobby effort游说努力
local law当地法律
local statues当地法规
local tax地方税
location所在地
lock box account锁箱账户
lock box collection and sweep arrangement(银行的)锁箱和自动转存安排
locomotive(铁路)机车
long term rental contract长期出租合同
loss containment亏损防堵
loss ratio赔付率
losses损失
lost sales losses出租人为了再处置收回的租赁物而失去出租新的租赁物的机会所带来的损失
MACRS depreciation(美国的)加速成本回收的折旧
maintain reserves(飞机租赁中承租人承担的)保养准备金
maintenance contract维修保养合同
maintenance interval(飞机发电机的)维修间隔期
maintenance policies and procedures保养方针及程序
make-whole premium凑整升水
managerial reporting risk(财务报告导致的)管理层报告的风险
manipulation of accounting principles对会计准则的巧妙运用
manufacturer subsidy(来自)制造商(的)补贴
marginal tax rate边际税率
market friction市场摩擦
market imperfection市场的不完善
market participants市场参与者
market penetration市场渗透率
market rates of interest市场利率
market share市场份额
market size市场规模
market stability市场稳定性
marketplace市场环境
master lease illustration租赁协议正文
master lease主租赁协议
material facts重要事实
maturity到期日
means手段
measurement criteria衡量标准
mechanism机制
memory function备忘功能
mercantile-type sale商业性销售
merchantability适销性(经营租赁协议中的暗示保证)
merges合并
merit review process事实真相检查程序
middle-market leasing中级市场租赁
MIGA(Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency)多边投资担保署
minimum capital最低资本
minimum lease payments receivable应收最小租赁付款
minimum lease terms最短租赁期限
minimum rental rate最低租金费率
mirror-in/mirror-out principle(飞机返还时的维修状况同交付时)一模一样的原则
mismatches不匹配
mitigate缓解(风险)
mobility移动性
model模式
modem“猫”(调制解调器)
modification 更改
monetary policy货币政策
money-over-money lease钱到钱的租赁(租赁业内对融资租赁的俗称)
monitoring监控
monoline insurer单一险种保险人
monopolies垄断部门
monopoly垄断
month-to-month rentals(期满但租赁物未退还时的)逐月收取的租金
moratorium延缓履行
mortgage loan placement抵押贷款安排
motor carrier fee机动车费
MPD(maintenance planning document)维修计划书
MRI(magnetic resonance imaging)核磁共振成象
multiple jurisdiction涉及多个司法管辖区的
multi-years lease commitment多年的租赁款项承付
municipal trade tax地方贸易税
named owner指名的所有权人
narrative report陈述式报告
narrow-body aircraft窄机身飞机
nascent幼稚的
national independent full-service leasing rental firms全国性的独立全面服务租赁出租公司
nationality国籍
NCCUSL(The National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws)(美国)统一州法律委员
会全国会议
negligence 过失
nenrenewal penalties期末若不留购或不续租时的罚金
net cash investment outstanding 净现金出资余额
net collectible value可回收净额
net earnings净收益
net financed assets已融资资产净额
net gain on sale of financing transactions融资交易出售的净利得
net investment outstanding净出资余额
net lease净租赁(指不附带任何技术服务的租赁)
net margin净收益
net of deferred taxes递延所得税后净额 
net taxable income净应税收入
net value净值
net worth tax净财富税
network connection device网络联接器件
networks网络
new product family新产品系列
niche market可填补空缺的市场
noise 噪声
nominal price 名义价格
nominal purchase option名义价格购买任择权
non-accrual status不应计的状态
non-appropriation不得挪用
non-cancellable lease不可撤销的租赁协议
non-conforming equipment不合格设备
non-contracting states非缔约国 
nondebt interest非债务利益
non-delivery未交付
nonexclusive remarketing firms综合性再处置公司
nonexistent不存在的
non-full-payout非全额支付
nonlabeled program(卖主同出租人各归各的)销售计划
nonoperating leasing非经营租赁
non-ownership for balance sheet不在资产负债表上资本化
nonpossessory pledge非占有的抵押
non-recourse sale of lease receivable对租赁应收款的无追索出售
non-substitution clause不得替代条款
nontax lease非税收租赁(指附条件销售,其中承租人被视为税收所有权人,可对租赁资产计提折旧)
normal depreciable life正常可折旧寿命
normal lease常规租赁
normal terminations正常结束
notarization公证人的公证
notary system公证制度
notes secured by equipment设备抵押票据
notice of termination终止(租赁的)通知
number of lease payments租赁付款次数
objection拒绝
obligations债务
obligopolies受权专营部门
obligor债务人
obsolescence陈旧
occasional sales exemption偶然销售豁免
OEC(original equipment cost)设备原值
off balance sheet financing表外融资
off-balance sheet securitizations资产负债表外证券化
offering and sale发售和出售
official tax depreciation tables官方(制订的)税收折旧表
off-lease equipment退租设备
offsetting claims抵销请求权
omission 不作为
on-condition parts(飞机上)根据具体情况决定可否使用的部件
one-off program(卖主的对谁都一样的)统一销售计划
one-stop shopping一站式采购
one-way consumer truck rental business单程客户载重汽车出租业务
operating expense事业费
operating leases经营租赁协议
operating leasing经营租赁
operational efficiency经营效率
OPIC(Oversea Private Insurance Corporation)海外私人保险公司
option to buy 购买任择权
option to purchase购买任择权
option to renewal续租任择权
options期权
ordinary course常规过程
ordinary trusts普通信托
organizational documents机构文件
original collateral初始抵押品
original lease value租赁原值
originating lessor作为发起人的出租人
originator发起人
out-bound big-ticket leasing大宗出口租赁
outpatient clinic门诊诊所
outright purchase直接购买
outright sale直销
outsourcing外包
overcollateralization超额提供抵押
overhaul检修
owner trust所有者信托
owner 所有者
ownership interest所有权权益
ownership leases所有权租赁(对融资租赁实质的形容)
ownership retention所有权的保留
ownership所有权
packaging包装
parameter参数
parent母公司
participants参与者
particular withholding tax特殊预提税
partnership合伙企业
partners合作伙伴
parts sale(再处置中的)部件出售
parts 部件
party identification对当事方的认定
passive investment trust被动投资信托
pass-through entity传递实体
pattern 模式
payee受款人
payment amount支付金额
payment due已到期应付款
payment of rentals租金支付
payors付款人
pay-through note定付 (证券)
peculiar tax shelter provision of liquidation proceeds对请算得款的特定的避税规定
penetration渗透
per se corporations本质上的公司
percentage of sales销售额的百分比
perfection完善、保全
performance业绩、履行
periodic rate of return 期回报率
peripheral(电脑的)外部设备
permanent funding activities长期资金融通方式
permanent funding vehicles长期性的融资工具
permission允许
permit执照
personal property leasing动产租赁
personal property tax动产税
personal resume个人简历
perspective(看问题的)角度
physical deterioration物理性能的退化
piercing the corporate veil捅破公司的面纱
place of taxation纳税地
placement放置
capital goods, plants or other equipment (the equipment) 不动产、厂场或其它设备(设备)
players参与者
pledge资产抵押
polarization(将目标市场定位于某类规模客户的)极化
policy of insurance保险单
portfolio concentration组合(中的设备类型的)集中程度
portfolio(投资)组合
possession占有
potential conflict潜在冲突
potential impairment潜在减损
power by the hour leases按每月使用小时支付租金的租赁
power generation发电
power transmission(电、气、热的)能源传输
practitioner从业者
predetermined period事先确定了的期间
preestablished floor预先设定的底价
preface前言
prefund先行融资
prejudgment property recovery在法院裁决前先收回财产
prejudice损害
premium保费
pre-paid lease payments预付的租赁付款
present transfer即时转移
present values现值
preservation of exist bank line现有银行信贷额度的保留
presumption推论
pretax rate税前利率
preventive maintenance预防性保养
price/performance curve性能价格曲线
prices indices价格指数
pricing quandary定价上的左右为难
pricing risk定价风险
pride of ownership对所有权的满足感
primary servicer主服务者
prime interest rate基本利率
principal office and place主营业地
principal本金
printer打印机
prior written consent预先的书面同意
prior written notice预先的书面通知
priorities优先权
private and public私人的或公共的
private carriers私人运送人
private international law国际私法
private placement(对)特定对象(直接)销售
private-label program(卖主同出租人联手的)销售计划
privatization私有化
probability概率
proceedings pending未决程序
proceeds进款
process nexus程序关系
product产品
profit generation利润产生
profitable operation可营利地运用
profit-making hospital营利性医院
program risk规划风险
project finance项目融资
project risk项目风险
projected performance所规划的业绩
promise承诺
pronouncement公告
property tax财产税
proportionate fraction成比例的部分
proprietary hospital业主医院
pros and cons有利有弊
prospectus章程
provisioning提取准备金
provisions条款
proxy代理
prudential norms relevant to leasing 涉及租赁的审慎性标准
PTT(postal and communication entities)邮电部门
public control公有
public deficit财政赤字
public deposit公众存款
public distribution公开配售
public hearing公开听证
public limited companies(在多数的大陆法系国家或地区内的)公共有限公司
public offering公开发售
public works市政工程
publications出版物
public-held companies公众持股(上市)公司
published rental rate公布的租金费率
purchase money security interest定金担保利益
put option留置选择权
QIBs( qualified institutional buyers)合格的机构买入人
QTE(qualified technological equipment)lease(美国税法中所规定的计算机或外部设备、高技术电话站设
备及高技术医疗设备等的)高技术设备租赁
quality spread质量差幅
quantitative criteria量化标准
quid pro quo(经营租赁合同中的)让步条件
quiet enjoyment right平静行使权
quiet possessions平静占有
quoting报价
rail car轨道车辆
raise fund筹集资金
ratification批准
rating agencies评级代理机构
ratings评定等级
ratio enhancement(财务)比率改善
real person真人
real property and personal property不动产和动产
real rights物权 
realization实现
realize the value实现价值
rebuttable presumption可予驳回的推定
receipts for services服务的收入
receivership破产接收
receivers破产受益人
recertification(由原制造商作出的)重新认证
recognition of income 收益确认
record记录
recoupment扣留
recourse追索权
recoverability可回收程度 
recoverable amount可回收金额
recover收回
reduction减少
reference rate参考利率
refresh翻新
refundable security deposit期末应退还的保证金
refurbishment翻新
regional jet 支线飞机
regionalization区域化
registration process登记程序
registration rights登记权
regular periodic payment定期的规定的租金
regulatory factors管制因素
regulatory laws管制法律
reinvestment再投入
reject 拒收
re-leasing再出租
relieve 解除
remaining balance余额
remarketing obligations of the vendor卖主的再处置责任
remarketing再处置
remedy 补救
REMIC (real estate mortgage investment conduit)不动产抵押投资管道
remote contingency遥远的或有事件
removal拆除
renewing更新
rent commencement date租金首付日
rent curve depreciation按租金曲线折旧
rent 租金
rental fleets短期出租车队
rental house出租公司
rental income租金收入
rental market出租市场
rental of equipment设备出租
rental rates租金水平(费率)
rental stream租金流
rental tax租金税
rental yard出租公司
rentals payable 应付租金
rent-to-buy先租后买
rent-to-leases先以租赁合同方式租用后以融资租赁合同方式租入
rent-to-rent纯粹租用
rent-to-re-rent(租入后)转租
reorganization重组
repairs备件
repair修理
repatriation(从别国)收回(租赁物)的风险
repayment偿付
replacement servicers替代的服务者
replacements替换件
report报告
repossession重新占有
representations陈述
request for proposal投标申请书
rescind 撤销
resell转售
reserves储备金
residual capture余值捕捉
residual exposure余值风险
residual guarantee余值担保
residual income剩余所得
residual position余值地位(指出租人承担余值风险的处境)
residual realization余值实现
residual risk余值风险
residual's carrying value(财务报表上的)残值结存价值
resolution裁决
resources资源
retailers 'sales tax零售商销售税
retail零售
retaining保留
retain留存
retention rate(承租人的)留购率
retention提留
retrospective application追溯性运用
return provisions对返还的规定
returned asset返还的资产
revolving loan facility循环贷款融通
right to use使用权
risk sharing techniques风险分担方法
risk-reducing pooling agreement风险减少共担协议
risks and rewards incident to ownership随附于所有权的风险和报酬
ROA(return on assets)资产回报率
road道路
roll-out process推进程序
royalties特许使用权费
rules of law 法规
RVI(residual value insurance)余值保险
safe harbor避风港
safe-harbor leases避风港租赁(对有避税功能的租赁的形容)
safety standard安全标准
sales and leaseback售后回租
sales origination teams销售开发团队
sales proceeds销售收入
sales taxes销售税
sales volume销售量
sales-aid leasing(专属公司的)销售协助型租赁
sales-type lease销售型租赁
sample样品
sampling样品示例
scale扩容
schedule进度计划、附表
scrap or salvage sale报废或挑其中有价值的贵金属出卖
sealed bid sale密封标价销售
SEC(Security and Exchange Commission)(美国)证券交易委员会
secondary market breadth and depth二手市场的广度及深度
secured creditor有担保的债权人
secured financing有担保的融资
secured or unsecured有担保或无担保的
secured party被担保方
securitization assets证券化资产
securitization of leases and leased assets portfolio租赁协议及租赁资产组合证券化 
securitization pool证券化池
securitization transactions证券化交易
security deposit保证金
security interest担保权益
self-help repossession自助性重新占有
self-insured corporations自保公司
selling price销售价格
semiconductor chips半导体芯片
sensitivity analysis敏感性分析
separate component单独部分
separate identity单独身份
separate legal person单独的法人
separate products不同的产品
separate, independent trustee单独的、独立的受托人
service tax服务税
servicer(资产证券化中的)服务者
setoff抵销
shareholders股东
shipping装运
shop visit(飞机的)拆下发电机的大修
signature签署
significant date management capability对数据管理的重要能力
sign签署
similarity相似性
simple finance leases简单融资租赁
single-aisle(飞机上的)单过道
small cost items低成本项目
SMEs中小型企业
societe anonyme股份有限公司(法国)
soft (oversupplied) market软(供大于求)市场
software vendor软件卖主
software软件
sole shareholder单一股东
sole tax avoidance purpose纯粹的避税目的
sovereign risk主权风险
special priority rules特别优先权规则
special purpose "bankruptcy remote" entity“不易破产”的专设实体
special purpose entity(SPE)特殊目的实体
specialist firm专业公司
specialized independents专业化的独立的公司
specified order of seniority规定的先后顺序
sponsored program赞助计划
sponsor发起
SSAP 21(英国)租赁协议及租购合同的会计处理
standard setters标准制订者
state-of-art technology最新技术
status资格
statute法规
statutory protection法规上的保护
statutory regulations法定规定
stayed actions延缓的诉讼
step-down lease structure租金递减的租赁方式
step-up lease structure租金递增的租赁方式
stock and debt mutual funds股票和债务共同基金
stock exchange listing 股票上市
storage存储
straight line basis直线法
straight-line depreciation直线法折旧
straight-line recognition直线法确认
strategic recommendations战略性建议
structural alternatives方式选择
structures业务方式
structuring业务方式设计
sublease转租赁
subordinated debt obligation次级债券
subordinated interest次级权益
subordinated tranche次级份额
subordinated次级的
subordination从属化
substance over form实质先于形式
substantive consolidation实质性合并
substantive owner实质上的所有权人
substitute 取代
successors继承人
suits讼案
sunk cost method滞留成本法(不定期续租时经营租赁出租人采用以实收租金金额计提折旧的方法)
superior title or right优先所有权或权利
supervise监管
supervisory process监管程序
supplier 供货人
supplier-type warranty供货商(所提供的)担保
supply agreement供货协议
supply chain供应链
supply contract供货合同
supportable standard站得住脚的标准
supported obligation被支持的债务
supporting activities补给活动
surrender返还
survivability(合同到期后的)继续有效程度
suspension延期
swap互换
synonyms同义词
synthetic leases合成租赁协议
T-account T型账户
take-off起飞
tangible and intangible assets有形和无形资产
target market目标市场
target yield目标收益率
tax appetite对减税的兴趣
tax base税基
tax benefit transfer税收利益转移
tax code税法
tax deductible expense可减税的费用
tax deferral延期纳税
tax depreciation税收上的折旧
tax lease税收租赁(指真实租赁,承租人的租金支出可直接抵扣)
tax nothing非纳税对象
tax ownership(美国税法中的)税收所有权
tax regulations税务条例
tax risk税收风险
tax saving节税
tax shields避税
tax status税务法规
tax timing纳税时点
taxable income应税所得
taxable应纳税的
taxation税收
tax-exempt debt免税债
tax-exempt entities免税单位
tax-exempt issuers免税发行者
tax-exempt market免税市场
taxpayer纳税人
tax税
technological obsolescence 技术老化
technological orientation技术上的定位
telecommunications电信
teledensity电信密度(指每百个居民拥有的通信线路数)
tender提交
terminate 终止
termination penalty提前结束时的罚金
terminology术语
terrestrial and satellite wireless system 地面及卫星无线系统
the four pillars(支撑租赁交易的)四大支柱
the six phase of leasing cycles租赁周期的六个阶段
theocratic legal system神权法制
therapeutic equipment治疗设备
third-party logistics第三方后勤
threshold门坎
time pattern时间模式
time to market(一个新产品从构思到实际推入市场所用的时间)上市时间
titleholder所有权人
title所有权
titling trust产权信托
toll(路桥隧道等的)通行费
total gross investment毛出资总额
total solution全面解决方案
TRAC(Terminal Rental Adjustment Clause) leases 期末租金调整条款租赁协议
track卡车
trade discount贸易折扣
trade names商品牌号
trade tax add-backs贸易税附加返还
trade tax贸易税
trade-in回购
traditional contract of hire 传统的租借合同
traditional rental传统出租
training培训
TRALA(美国)载重汽车出租及租赁协会
tranches组别
tranching分组
transaction costs交易成本
transaction privilege(sale)tax交易特许(销售)税
transaction tax交易税
transactions交易
transferors出让人
transfer转移
transit district tax地区通过税
transportation运输
treasury locks库存锁定
treasury securities国库券
treatment equipment治疗设备
trigger events触发器事件
trip leases铁路车辆的短期租赁
triple net三方网络
truck卡车
true leases真实租赁协议
true lease真实租赁
trust account信托账户
Trust Indenture Act信托契约法
trustee 受托人
tunnels隧道
turnaround time周转时间
type类型
UCC(Uniform Commercial Code)(美国)统一商法典
ultimate useful life最终可用寿命
unamortized residual value(经营租赁中)未摊销的余值
uncertainty不确定性
uncollectible lease payments receivable应收未收租赁付款
undersecured creditor未被全额担保的债权人
understated被少报的
underwater缩水
underwriting and credit policies保险和信贷政策
underwriting commission承销佣金
underwriting standard保险标准
underwriting保险
unearned finance income未实现财务收益
unguaranteed residual value无担保的残值
Unidroit Conventions on International Financial Leasing 国际统一私法协会国际融资租赁公约
unit price单价
universal lease documentation租赁协议通用文本
unrated无信用等级的
unreimbursable不能回收的
unsecured creditor无担保的债权人
unsecuritizable不可证券化的
upgrade升级
ups and collars上下限
US federal income taxes美国联邦所得税
US Internal Revenue Service code美国国家税务局法规
usage leases使用权租赁(对经营租赁的形容)
use tax使用税
used equipment leasing用过的设备的租赁
useful life有用寿命
utility设施
utilization leases(美国铁路上采用的)轨道使用租赁
valuation估值
value ratio价值比
value-added services增值服务
valuing定值
variables变量
variation in return回报波动
variation波动
VAT(value added taxes)增值税
vendor agreements卖主协议
vendor finance卖主融资
vendor leasing programs卖主租赁计划
vendor reputation and viability卖主的声誉和活力
vendor卖主
venture leases风险租赁
verifiable case经得起检验的案例
vibrant有活力的
vicarious liability转承债务
virtual ownership实际上的所有权
volatility波动性
vote control表决控制权
vote表决权
warehousing仓储
warranty claim担保请求权
warranty 担保
waste incineration垃圾焚烧
water supply and purification供水及净化
weight权重
well-crafted contract clauses认真草拟的合同条款
whale-minnow concept(靠租赁融资规模覆盖市场的)大鱼和(靠专业化租赁服务市场的)小鱼论
whole sale趸卖
wide-body aircraft宽机身飞机
win-win event双赢事件
withhold 提留
withholding tax预提税
working capital流动资金
workshop on leasing租赁研讨会
World Leasing Convention世界租赁大会
wrap leases互换型租赁协议
write-off减记、冲销
yield curve收益曲线

    A
   
    案例法case law
    安排arrangement
    安全标准 safety standard
    暗示的担保implied warranty or guarantee
    按每月使用小时支付租金的租赁power by the hour leases
    按租金曲线折旧rent curve depreciation
   
    B
   
    半导体芯片semiconductor chips
    包装 packaging
    保费premium
    保护indemnify
    保健服务health care services
    保健商融资公司 health care merchant fund incorporation
    保健提供者 healthcare provider
    保健应收款health care receivables
    保留 retaining
    保密性 confidentiality
    保全perfection
    保险underwriting
    保险标准underwriting standard
    保险单 insurance policy
    保险功能insurance function
    保险类别insurance coverage
    保险索赔insurance claims
    (飞机租赁中承租人承担的)保养准备金maintain reserves
    保养方针及程序 maintenance policies and procedures
    保证金security deposit
    报废(或挑其中有价值的贵金属出卖)scrap or salvage sale
    报告 report
    报价 quoting
    备案filing
    (经)备案(的)投资人 accredited investors
    备件 repairs
    备忘功能memory function
    被担保方secured party
    被少报的understated
    被动投资信托passive investment trust
    本金principal
    本质上的公司per se corporations
    边际税率marginal tax rate
    变量variables
    标记label
    标题 headings
    (衡量用的)标准 criterion
    标准制订者standard setters
    表决控制权vote control
    表决权vote
    表外融资off balance sheet financing
    避风港safe harbor
    避风港租赁(对有避税功能的租赁的形容)safe-harbor leases
    避税tax shields
    避税规定tax shelter provision
    波动性volatility
    波动 fluctuation, variation
    拨款fund appropriation
    拨款条例appropriation provisions
    补偿compensate
    补充备案additional filings
    补给活动supporting activities
    补救remedy
    不存在的 nonexistent
    不得挪用non-appropriation
    不得替代条款non-substitution clause
    不动产抵押投资管道 REMIC (real estate mortgage investment conduit)
    不动产过渡性融资interim real estate financing
    不动产和动产real property and personal property
    不动产、厂场或其它设备(设备) capital goods, plants or other equipment (the equipment)
    不合格设备 non-conforming equipment
    不可撤销的irrevocable
    不可撤销的租赁协议 non-cancellable lease
    不可证券化的unsecuritizable
    不利的税收后果adverse tax consequences
    不能回收的unreimbursable
    不匹配mismatches
    不确定性uncertainty
    不同的产品separate products
    (期末若)不留购或不续租(时的)罚金 nenrenewal penalties
    不应计的状态non-accrual status
    "不易破产"的专设实体special purpose "bankruptcy remote" entity
    不(在资产负债表上)资本化non-ownership for balance sheet
    不作为omission
    (再处置中的)部件出售parts sale
    部件 parts
   
    C
   
    差别待遇discrimination
    财产税property tax
    (因财务失真所导致的)财务报告风险 financial reporting risk
    财务报告(引起的)外部风险external reporting risk
    财务比率financial ratios
    (财务)比率改善ratio enhancement
    财务成份financial components
    财务底线financial bottom line
    财务费用finance charges
    财务公司 finance companies
    财务及其它收入 finance and other income
    财务失真financial distortion
    财务收益分配allocation of finance income
    财务现实financial reality
    财务业绩financial performance
    财政赤字 public deficit
    裁决 judgement, resolution
    拆除removal
    拆卸deinstallation
    参考利率reference rate
    参数parameter
    参与者participants, players
    (财务报表上的)残值结存价值 residual's carrying value
    产品 product
    产权信托titling trust
    (房地产)产业estate
    超额提供抵押overcollateralization
    超额扣减excess deduction
    差别化differentiation
    叉车forklift
    仓储 warehousing
    偿付repayment
    常规过程ordinary course
    常规租赁 normal lease
    长期出租合同long term rental contract
    长期性的融资工具 permanent funding vehicles
    长期资金融通方式 permanent funding activities
    陈旧 obsolescence
    陈述式报告narrative report
    陈述representations
    成比例的部分proportionate fraction
    承保人insurance carrier
    承担责任程度 accountability
    承诺commitment, promise
    (对)承认(的)要求acknowledgement requirement
    承认和执行外国仲裁裁决公约Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Award
    承销佣金underwriting commission
    承租人lessee
    (租赁物由)承租人承建或承造的租赁协议build-to-suit leases
    承租人的意向lessee intent
    程序关系process nexus
    撤销rescind
    持有人holders
    冲突 conflict
    冲销 write-off
    充分披露 full disclosure
    (由原制造商作出的)重新认证 recertification
    重新占有repossession
    重组reorganization
    筹集资金raise fund
    筹资成本cost of funds
    筹资风险funding risk, fund risk
    筹资渠道funding resources
    传递实体pass-through entity
    传统出租 traditional rental
    传统的租借合同 traditional contract of hire
    创新innovation
    次级的subordinated
    次级份额subordinated tranche
    次级权益subordinated interest
    次级债券 subordinated debt obligation
    从属化 subordination
    从摇篮到坟墓(指自始至终全程服务)from cradle to grave
    从业者practitioner
    凑整升水make-whole premium
    出版物publications
    出立票据issue notes
    出让人transferors
    出资额capital contribution
    出资 contributions
    出租公司 rental house, rental yard
    出租人lessor
    出租人的内部人员 lessor's internal staff
    出租市场 rental market
    初始抵押品original collateral
    初始的会计处理initial accounting
    初始判例法initial case law
    初始直接费用IDC(initial direct costs)
    初始租赁期限的届满expiration of the initial lease term
    初始的租期initial lease term
    储备金reserves
    处置deposition
    触发器事件trigger events
    纯粹的避税目的sole tax avoidance purpose
    纯粹租用rent-to-rent
    存储storage
    存货清册inventory
    存款接受者deposit taker
    存款支票户checking account
   
    D
   
    打印机 printer
    大额项目big-ticket items
    (欧洲大陆各国的)大陆法系国家civil law country
    大修heavy maintenance
    (飞机拆下发电机的)大修shop visit
    大宗出口租赁out-bound big-ticket leasing
    大额资产large ticket asset
    贷款loan
    贷款型融资loan-type financing
    带宽 bandwidth
    代理proxy
    代理融通公司factoring company
    单程客户载重汽车出租业务one-way consumer truck rental business
    单独部分 separate component
    单独的法人separate legal person
    单独身份separate identity
    单独的、独立的受托人separate, independent trustee
    单价unit price
    单一股东sole shareholder
    单一险种保险人monoline insurer
    担保请求权warranty claim
    担保权益security interest
    (其意向是一种)担保(的)租赁 lease intended as security
    担保 guarantee, warranty
    当地法规 local statues
    当地法律 local law
    当局authority
    当期及非当期负债current and non-current liabilities
    (对)当事方(的)认定party identification
    倒闭ends up
    道路road
    到期日maturity
    到期应付款 payment due
    德国破产法German Insolvency Act
    (德国)生产责任法Act on Product Liability
    (德国)消费者信用法Consumer Credit Act
    登记程序 registration process
    登记权registration rights
    等量化equalizing
    低成本项目small cost items
    抵销请求权offsetting claims
    抵销 setoff
    抵押贷款安排mortgage loan placement
    抵押物跟踪制度 collateral tracking system
    抵押物价值collateral value
    抵押水平level of collateral
    抵押物collateral
    抵押物的指定接受constructive acceptance of collateral
    抵御通涨 hedge against inflation
    地方贸易税 municipal trade tax
    地方税 local tax
    地理上的距离 geographic distance
    地面及卫星无线系统terrestrial and satellite wireless system
    地区通过税transit district tax
    (租金)递减(的)租赁方式 step-down lease structure
    递延的贷款费deferred loan fees
    递延所得税后净额 net of deferred taxes
    (租金)递增(的)租赁方式 step-up lease structure
    第三方后勤 third-party logistics
    缔约成本contracting cost
    缔约国 contracting states
    电缆cable
    电信telecommunications
    电信密度(指每百个居民拥有的通信线路数)teledensity
    电子邮件 electronic mail
    定付 (证券) pay-through note
    定价风险pricing risk
    定价上的左右为难pricing quandary
    定金down payment
    定金担保利益purchase money security interest
    定期的规定的租金regular periodic payment
    定义definition
    定义上的暧昧不明definitional maze
    定值valuing
    动产抵押chattel mortgage
    动产税personal property tax
    动产文据chattel paper
    动产租赁personal property leasing
    动产租赁协议 lease for movables
    短期出租车队rental fleets
    对价consideration
    独立董事independent director
    趸卖whole sale
    多边投资担保署MIGA(Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency)
    多年的租赁款项承付multi-years lease commitment
    (涉及)多个司法管辖区(的)multiple jurisdiction
    多样化diversification
    多样化的细微差别 diverse nuances
    多样性diversity
   
    E
   
    二手市场的广度及深度 secondary market breadth and depth
   
    F
   
    发达而成熟的市场developed and mature market
    发电power generation
    发动机engine
    法定所有权legal ownership, legal title
    法定所有权人legal owner
    法定规定 statutory regulations
    法定权利legal right
    法官 judge
    法规statute
    法规(上的)保护statutory protection
    法律费legal fees
    法律安排legal arrangement
    法律(角度的)处理legal treatment
    法律地位legal status
    法律风险legal risk
    法律规范rules of law
    法律后果legal consequences
    法律(方面的)课题legal issue
    法律授权的legally empowered
    法律形式 legal form
    法人legal entity
    翻新 refurbishment, refresh
    反铲装载机backhoe
    反诉counterclaim
    返还surrender
    (对)返还(的)规定 return provisions
    返还的资产returned asset
    方便程度comfort level
    方式选择structural alternatives
    放款advance
    放款人 lenders
    放置placement
    发票invoice
    发起人originator, sponsor
    (作为)发起人(的)出租人originating lessor
    发售和出售offering and sale
    发行人 issuer
    飞机登记aircraft registry
    非缔约国non-contracting states
    非经营租赁nonoperating leasing
    非纳税对象 tax nothing
    非全额支付 non-full-payout
    非实质性事项immaterial items
    非税收租赁(指附条件销售,其中承租人被视为税收所有权人,可对租赁资产计提折旧)nontax lease
    非债务利益 nondebt interest
    非占有的抵押 nonpossessory pledge
    非洲租赁协会African Leasing Association
    (带有)废止条款(的)结构defeasance structures
    分类观点 classification opinion
    分类指标classification indicators
    分配distribution
    分组tranching
    风险减少共担协议 risk-reducing pooling agreement
    风险分担方法risk sharing techniques
    风险租赁 venture leases
    服务合同contracts for services
    服务收入receipts for services
    服务税 service tax
    (资产证券化中的)服务者servicer
    浮动租赁应计的应收利息 floating lease accrued interest receivable
    (机械设备的)腐蚀decay
    付款人payors
    负债liabilities
    附表schedule
    附加费fee subordination
    附加风险additional risk
    附加利差additional margin
    (设备的)附件additions
    (契约性文件的)附件appendix, Exhibit
    附属机构affiliate
    附属设备accessories
    附条件销售协议conditional sales agreement
    (通过)附注披露footnote disclosure
    附着物 attachments
    复杂的融资租赁complex finance leases
    副本 counterpart
    副代理人 collateral agent
   
    G
   
    改换用途地使用alternative uses
    改装configure
    概念上的差别conceptual difference
    概率probability
    杠杆借款leverage borrowings
    杠杆租赁leveraged lease
    高技术租赁high technology leasing
    格式报告form report
    个人承租人individual lessees
    个人简历personal resume
    各期之间的税收分配 interperiod tax allocation
    更改 modification
    更新renewing
    工具 instrument
    工业化industrialization
    公布的租金费率published rental rate
    公告pronouncement
    公开发售 public offering
    公开配售public distribution
    公开听证public hearing
    (在多数的大陆法系国家或地区内的)公共有限公司public limited companies
    公平交易arm's length transaction
    公认会计准则GAAP(generally accepted accounting principle)
    公司corporation
    公司担保 corporate guarantees
    公司所得税 corporate income tax
    公司债市场corporate debt market
    公司章程articles of incorporation
    公务(飞)机corporate aircraft
    公有public control
    公约convention
    公允价值fair value
    公允市值交易 fair market value transactions
    公允市值租赁(指租金按租赁市场的常见数额来确定)fair market value leases
    公允的租金市值FMRV(fair market rental value)
    公益信托charitable trust
    公证制度 notary system
    公证notarization
    公众存款 public deposit
    供货合同supply contract
    供货人 supplier
    供货商(所提供的)担保supplier-type warranty
    供货协议supply agreement
    供水及净化water supply and purification
    供应furnish
    供应链supply chain
    供应商出租人dealer lessors
    共同信托common trust
    共享证书 certificate of participation
    购买任择权 option to buy,option to purchase
    估计的余值 estimated residual
    估计 estimates
    估值valuation
    股东shareholders
    股份有限公司(法国)societe anonyme
    股票上市stock exchange listing
    股票和债务共同基金 stock and debt mutual funds
    固定备案fixture filing
    固定价格购买任择权fixed purchase option
    固定利率fixed rate
    固定投资信托fixed investment trust
    故意的或严重疏忽的作为intentional or grossly negligent act
    雇员福利计划employee benefit plans
    (美国)雇员退休收入及担保法 ERISA( Employee Retirement Income and Security Act)
    顾客client
    关键性目标critical goals
    (看问题的)观点、角度 perspective
    官方(制订的)税收折旧表official tax depreciation tables
    (财务报告导致的)管理层报告的风险 managerial reporting risk
    管理费administrative fee
    管制法律regulatory laws
    管制因素regulatory factors
    管道结构(的公司)conduit structure
    光船承租人 bareboat charterer
    光纤fiber optics
    归类标准 classification criteria
    归类过程classification process
    规定的先后顺序specified order of seniority
    规划风险program risk
    (所) 规划的业绩projected performance
    轨道车辆 rail car
    ( 美国铁路上采用的)轨道使用租赁utilization leases
    国籍nationality
    (飞机的)国际登记计划要求international registration requirement plan
    国际化 internationalization
    国际金融公司IFC(International Finance Corporation)
    国际会计准则 17 租赁IAS(International Accounting Standard) 17
    国际统一私法协会国际融资租赁公约Unidroit Conventions on International Financial Leasing
    国际设备融资租赁 international financial leasing of equipment
    国际私法private international law
    国际租赁界international leasing community
    国库券 treasury securities
    国内法 domestic law
    过剩现金excess cash
    过失negligence
   
    H
   
    海外私人保险公司 OPIC(Oversea Private Insurance Corporation)
    (英美等)海洋法系国家common law country
    行话(行业内的暗语)industry lingo
    行业动向 industry dynamics
    合并 consolidation, merges
    合成租赁协议synthetic leases
    合法的营业目的legitimate business purpose
    合格的机构买入人QIBs( qualified institutional buyers)
    合格性eligibility
    合伙企业partnership
    合计风险 aggregate risk
    合计租金aggregate rents
    合理磨损fair wear and tear
    合同池contract pool
    合同出售contract sales
    合同开发contract origination
    合同条款contractual provisions
    (对设备的)合同维修contract maintenance
    合同组合contract portfolio
    合作伙伴partners
    核磁共振成象 MRI(magnetic resonance imaging)
    核心框架 core framework
    核准approval
    核准权approval authority
    衡量标准measurement criteria
    衡平法上的所有权人equitable owner
    红利 dividends
    缓冲 cushion
    缓解(风险) mitigate
    (德国)环境责任法 Environmental Liability Act
    互换swap
    互换型租赁协议wrap leases
    回报波动variation in return
    回购 trade-in
    互联网Internet
    货币风险 currency risk
    货币政策monetary policy
    活力 viability
    货物goods
   
    J
   
    机场airports
    (铁路)机车 locomotive
    机动车费 motor carrier fee
    机构融资institutional finance
    机构文件organizational document.
    (飞机的)机身airframe
    机制mechanism
    基本利率prime interest rate
    基本租金(各期应付的租金)basic rent
    基础设施infrastructure
    基建费用 capital expenditure
    级别 classes
    (将目标市场定位于某类规模客户的)极化polarization
    即期实现current realization
    即时转移present transfer
    疾病 illness
    集装箱container
    计算机computer
    技术上的定位technological orientation
    技术老化technological obsolescence
    记录 record
    继承人 successors
    (合同到期后的)继续有效程度survivability
    价格指数prices indices
    间接税 indirect tax
    间接的银行租赁indirect bank leasing
    兼并acquisitions
    监管程序supervisory process
    监管 supervise
    监控 monitoring
    检修 overhaul
    检验inspection
    检验报告inspection report
    检验结果inspection findings
    检验员inspector
    减记 write-off
    减少reduction
    (对)减税(的)兴趣tax appetite
    减损detraction
    简单融资租赁 simple finance leases
    交付及验收程序delivery and acceptance process
    交换exchange
    交易transactions
    交易成本transaction costs
    交易税transaction tax
    交易特许(销售)税transaction privilege(sale)tax
    交易习惯和贸易惯例course of dealing and usage of trade
    教育education
    加入accession
    (美国的)加速成本回收的折旧MACRS depreciation
    加速支付 accelerated payment
    价值比value ratio
    节税 tax saving
    结论conclusion
    接受acceptance
    接受日 acceptance date
    解除relieve
    解除管制deregulation
    解散dissolution
    (期限)届满(时)at the expiry
    借款人 borrower
    金融工具 financial instruments
    金融公司finance companies
    金融机构financial institution
    金融证书financial instruments
    金融资产证券化投资信托 FASIT (financial asset securitization investment trust)
    金融资产 financial assets
    进度计划 schedule
    进口租赁in-bound leases
    进款proceeds
    近似approximation
    竞争风险competitive risk
    竞争者 competitor
    经得起检验的案例verifiable case
    经纪人费broker fee
    经纪人 brokers
    经济利益economic benefits
    经济气候economic climate
    经济上的所有权economic ownership
    经济寿命economic life
    经营效率 operational efficiency
    经营租赁operating leasing
    经营租赁协议operating leases
    净财富税net worth tax
    净出资余额net investment outstanding
    净收益net earnings, net margin
    净现金出资余额net cash investment outstanding
    净应税收入net taxable income
    净值net value
    净租赁(指不附带任何技术服务的租赁)net lease
    (电脑租赁的)救灾服务disaster recovery services
    绝对和无条件付款 absolute and unconditional payments
    绝对责任条款hell-or high water clauses
    绝症 fatal illness
    拒绝objection
    拒收reject
   
    K
   
    卡车track
    开票和收款 bill and collect
    开支expenditure
    抗辩defense
    嵌入的embedded
    可撤销的cancelable
    可撤销性cancelability
    (固定利率中期融资)可得到程度availability of fixed rate medium-term financing
    可抵扣程度deductibility
    可收回程度collectibility, recoverability
    可回收金额recoverable amount
    可回收净额 net collectible value
    可减税的费用tax deductible expense
    (信息传递中的)可连通性connectivility
    (美国)可替代最低税AMT (Alternative Minimum Tax)
    可行使的exercisable
    可营利地运用profitable operation
    可予驳回的推定rebuttable presumption
    可转换次级票据converted subordinated notes
    客户customers
    客户的购买周期customer's purchase cycle
    客户联系customer contact
    扣减deduction, abatement
    扣留arrest, recoupment
    扣押detention, levy
    扣押抵债处置foreclosure disposition
    会计处理accounting treatment
    会计利益accounting benefits
    会计期间 accounting period
    会计政策accounting policies
    会计准则accounting principle
    (对)会计准则(的)巧妙运用manipulation of accounting principle s
    跨境融资 cross-border funding
    宽机身飞机wide-body aircraft
    宽松条款 lenient terms
    库存锁定 treasury locks
    亏损防堵loss containment
    捆绑(在一起的)附加服务bundled additional services
    捆绑(服务) bundling
    扩容scale
   
    L
   
    垃圾焚烧waste incineration
    垃圾债券 junk bonds
    拉美租赁协会Felalease
    蓝皮书(美国二手市场设备价格手册)bluebook
    累计准备金accumulated allowance
    类别的确定classification determination
    类推为analogous to
    类型type
    立即可以得到的资金 immediately available fund
    立足于信用的出租人credit-based lessor
    立足于资产的出租人asset-based lessor
    利差rate spreads
    利润产生 profit generation
    利率掉期 interest rate swaps
    利息和收费收入interest and fee income
    联邦保证抵押 federally guaranteed mortgage
    (美国)联邦航空署FAA(Federal Aviation Administration)
    联邦所得税federal income tax
    (德国)联邦税务法庭 Federal Tax Court
    联合团体affiliated group
    联盟alliances
    (卖主同出租人的)联手销售计划 private-label program
    廉价购买任择权BPO(bargain purchase option)
    廉价续租任择权BRO(bargain renewal option)
    量化标准quantitative criteria
    了结抵押(抵押权人按规定拍卖抵押物以受偿)foreclosure
    灵活性 flexibility
    零散权益fractional interest
    零售retail
    零售商销售税retailers 'sales tax
    流动比率current ratio
    流动性融通 liquidity facility
    流动性支持liquidity support
    流动资金working capital
    留存retain
    (承租人的)留购率retention rate
    留置权encumbrance, lien
    留置日lien date
    留置任择权put option
    垄断monopoly
    垄断部门 monopolies
    履行 performance
    律师 counsel
   
    M
   
    卖主暗扣vendor discount
    卖主融资vendor finance
    卖主协议 vendor agreements
    卖主的再处置责任remarketing obligations of the vendor
    卖主租赁计划vendor leasing programs
    卖主 vendor
    "猫"(调制解调器)modem
    毛出资总额 total gross investment
    毛利税递延GPTD(gross profit tax deferral)
    贸易税trade tax
    贸易税附加返还 trade tax add-backs
    贸易折扣trade discount
    每股基本收益basic earnings per share
    每股收益率EPS(earning per share)
    每股稀释后收益diluted earning per share
    (美国)财务会计标准委员会第13号说明:租赁FASB(Federal Accounting Standards Board) 13
    美国法学会American Law Institute
    美国国家税务局法规US Internal Revenue Service code
    (美国)国内税收法IRC(Internal Revenue Code)
    (美国)国内税务局IRS(Internal Revenue Service)
    (美国)进出口银行EXIM bank
    美国联邦所得税US federal income taxes
    (美国)全国性的独立全面服务租赁出租公司national independent full-service leasing rental firms
    (美国)统一州法律委员 NCCUSL(The National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws)
    (美国)统一商法典 UCC(Uniform Commercial Code)
    (美国)统一商法典关于法定融资租赁的条款UCC Article 2A
    美国)行政法Administrative Law
    (美国)载重汽车出租及租赁协会TRALA
    (美国)证券交易委员会SEC(Security and Exchange Commission)
    门坎threshold
    门诊诊所outpatient clinic
    免税单位tax-exempt entities
    免税发行者 tax-exempt issuers
    免税机构 exempt entity
    免税市场tax-exempt market
    免税债tax-exempt debt
    免税资产exempt assets
    免责disclaimer
    面值face value
    密封标价销售sealed bid sale
    (德国)民法典 Civil Code
    民航当局aviation authority
    民商法civil and commercial law
    名义价格购买任择权nominal purchase option
    名义价格 nominal price
    明示的担保 express warranty
    敏感性分析 sensitivity analysis
    默认接受implied acceptance
    模式model, pattern
    目标市场target market
    目标收益率target yield
    母公司parent
   
    N
   
    耐久性durability
    纳税地place of taxation
    纳税人 taxpayer
    纳税时点tax timing
    (所披露信息严重扭曲时的)内部参考internal preference
    内部交易insider transaction
    (电、气、热的)能源传输 power transmission
    年度预算拨款annual budget appropriation
   
    O
   
    偶然销售causal sale
    偶然销售豁免occasional sales exemption
    欧洲租赁协会Leaseurope
   
    P
   
    排定进度付款的利息部分interest component of scheduled payments
    拍卖auction sale
    盘存inventory
    赔偿indemnification
    赔付率loss ratio
    培训training
    披露项目disclosure items
    评定等级ratings
    评估appraisal, assess
    评估人员appraisers
    评级代理机构 rating agencies
    平静行使权 quiet enjoyment right
    平静占有quiet possessions
    平均寿命 average life
    批准ratification
    破产成本bankruptcy cost
    破产程序 bankruptcy proceedings
    破产法bankruptcy law
    破产法院 bankruptcy court
    破产接收receivership
    破产受益人 receivers
    破产 bankruptcy, insolvency
    普通信托 ordinary trusts
   
    Q
   
    欺诈fraud
    期回报率periodic rate of return
    期末程序end-of-term process
    期末结果end-of-term consequences
    期末应退还的保证金 refundable security deposit
    期末租金调整条款租赁协议TRAC(Terminal Rental Adjustment Clause) leases
    期权options
    (合同文本)起草 draftsmanship
    起飞take-off
    (飞机的)起落架landing gear
    起重机crane
    起租日lease inception
    契约covenants
    契约受托人indenture trustee
    签署sign, signature
    前端支付front-end payment
    前言preface
    钱到钱的租赁(租赁业内对融资租赁的俗称)money-over-money lease
    潜在冲突potential conflict
    潜在减损potential impairment
    欠款indebtedness
    强制性的 enforceable
    桥梁 bridge
    桥式融通 bridge facility
    侵犯 invasion
    侵权infringement
    侵占appropriation
    清算人 liquidator
    情报收集intelligence gathering
    求偿金额amount of recourse
    区别 distinction
    区域化regionalization
    趋降的利息费用曲线 downward sloped interest expense line
    取代 substitute
    权利要求 claim
    权利资格entitlement
    权益出资 equity contribution
    权益负债率debt-to-equity ratio
    权益嵌入(指经营租赁的出租人在购置用于租赁的货物时要更多地依赖其自有资金)equity insertion
    权益投资人equity investor
    权益证券equity securities
    权益资本equity capital
    权重weight
    全额支付full-payout
    全额支付还是非全额支付full-payout versus non-full-payout
    全程服务租赁 FSL(full-service lease)
    全额承诺 full commitment
    全面解决方案total solution
    全球调查global survey
    全球化 globalization
    全球租赁业 global leasing industry
    全套服务租赁full-service lease
    确定的条款 firm term
    缺陷deficiency
    确认 identification
   
    R
   
    让步concession
    (经营租赁合同中的)让步条件quid pro quo
    让与assignment
    燃料使用税fuel use tax
    (承租人违约出租人收回租赁物时法官判决的)任意的和人为抬高的价格arbitrary and artificially high
    value
    认定 finding
    认可 authorize
    认证authenticate
    认真草拟的合同条款 well-crafted contract clauses
    融资出租人 financial lessor
    融资交易出售的净利得net gain on sale of financing transactions
    融资来源financing source
    融资人financiers
    融资条件financial terms
    融资租赁financial leasing
    融资租赁法律finance lease laws
    融资租赁交易 financial leasing transaction
    融资租赁协议finance lease ,capital lease
    软(供大于求)市场soft (oversupplied) market
    软件卖主 software vendor
    软件 software
   
    S
   
    司法管辖区jurisdictions
    三方网络triple net
    渗透penetration
    设备瑕疵 equipment defects
    商品牌号trade names
    商务条款 commerce clause, commercial terms
    商业风险commercial risk
    商业性销售mercantile-type sale
    商业信托 business trust
    商誉goodwill
    上市公司 public-held companies
    (一个新产品从构思到实际推入市场所用的时间)上市时间 time to market
    上限 ceiling
    上下限ups and collars
    少数权益前收益 earnings before minority interest
    设备成本 equipment cost
    设备出租rental of equipment
    设备抵押票据notes secured by equipment
    设备风险的分担及管理 equipment risk allocation and management
    设备经理asset manager
    设备原值 OEC(original equipment cost)
    设备租赁业equipment leasing industry
    设备清单 Equipment Schedule
    设备认定equipment identification
    设施utility
    神权法制theocratic legal system
    审核内容清单 checklists
    审计audits
    审计官comptroller
    (涉及租赁的)审慎性标准 prudential norms relevant to leasing
    升级upgrade
    生效日effective date
    生效 enter into force
    声明 declarations
    声誉 reputation
    剩余期间remaining period
    剩余所得residual income
    社团association
    时间模式time pattern
    实际上的所有权virtual ownership
    实施enactment
    实施补救 enforcing remedies
    实现realization
    实现价值 realize the value
    实质上的所有权人substantive owner
    实质先于形式substance over form
    实质性合并substantive consolidation
    实质性使用essential use
    使用量amount of usage
    使用权right to use
    使用权租赁(对经营租赁的形容)usage leases
    使用税use tax
    使用条件 conditions of usage
    (设备的)使用小时hours of use
    市场的不完善market imperfection
    市场参与者market participants
    市场份额market share
    市场规模 market size
    市场环境marketplace
    市场利率market rates of interest
    市场摩擦market friction
    市场渗透率market penetration
    市场稳定性market stability
    市政工程 public works
    世界租赁大会World Leasing Convention
    事故casualty
    事实上的所有权actual ownership
    事实真相检查程序merit review process
    事先通知advance notice
    事业费 operating expense
    (飞机的)适航指令airworthiness directives
    适销性(经营租赁协议中的暗示保证) merchantability
    适用的证券法律applicable securities laws
    适用的应纳税寿命applicable tax life
    适用法律applicable law
    收回recover
    (从别国)收回(租赁物的)风险 repatriation
    收取和支付 collect and disburse
    收入和支出的确认 ncome and expense recognition
    收益调整adjustment of yield
    收益模型 earnings pattern
    收益确认recognition of income
    收益曲线yield curve
    收益 gains
    手段means
    首期更改租赁协议first amendment leases
    受款人payee
    受权专营部门 obligopolies
    受让人assignee
    受托人trustee
    受托责任fiduciary responsibilities
    受益人 beneficiaries
    授予人 grantor
    售后回租 sales and leaseback
    属性 attributes
    术语terminology
    数据传输data transmission
    数据转换 data transfer
    (对)数据管理(的)重要能力 significant date management capability
    数字化digitization
    司法场所judicial arena
    司法协助重新占有judicially-assisted repossession
    私人的或公有的 private and public
    私人运送人 private carriers
    私有化privatization
    (支撑租赁交易的)四大支柱the four pillars
    (区别融资租赁和经营租赁的)四项标准four criteria
    讼案suits
    所有者信托 owner trust
    双赢事件 win-win event
    双重课税协议 double taxation agreement
    双重税double tax
    (租赁一方为美国法人而另一方不是美国法人时的)双重所有权租赁协议double-dip tax leases
    税tax
    税法tax code
    税后收益率 after-tax rate
    税基 tax base
    税前收益率pretax rate
    税收taxation
    税收风险 tax risk
    税收利益转移tax benefit transfer
    税收上的折旧 tax depreciation
    (美国税法中的)税收所有权tax ownership
    税收租赁(指真实租赁,承租人的租金支出可直接抵扣)tax lease
    税务法规 tax status
    税务条例tax regulations
    隧道 tunnels
    随附于所有权的风险和报酬risks and rewards incident to ownership
    随机租金contingent rental, contingent rents
    损害damage , prejudice
    损耗exhaustion
    损失deficiency, losses
    损失赔偿金 liquidated damage
    损失索赔deficiency claim
    损益表income statement
    缩水underwater
    所得税income tax
    所管理的已筹资金资产净额平均值 average managed net financed assets
    所有权ownership, title
    所有权的保留ownership retention
    (对)所有权(的)满足感 pride of ownership
    所有权权益ownership interest
    所有权人titleholder
    所有权自动转移 ATT (automatic transfer of title)
    所有权租赁(对融资租赁实质的形容)ownership leases
    所有者 owner
    所在地location
    (银行的)锁箱和自动转存安排lock box collection and sweep arrangement
    锁箱账户lock box account
    诉讼 action, litigation
   
    T
   
    摊销amortize
    摊销进度表amortization schedule
    套期保值 hedge
    (对)特定对象直接销售 private placement
    特别优先权规则 special priority rules
    特殊目的实体special purpose entity(SPE)
    特殊预提税 particular withholding tax
    特许权franchise
    (持有)特许权(的)期间 concession period
    特许使用权费royalties
    特许 concession, license
    (融资租赁)特有的三边关系 distinctive triangular relationship
    提交 tender
    提留 retention, withhold
    (为)提前结束(租赁协议而作的)支付 lease termination payment
    提前结束任择权 ETO(early termination option)
    提前结束时的罚金erlay termination penalty
    提前结束 early termination
    提前买断EBO (early buyout)
    提取准备金 provisioning
    替代的服务者 replacement servicers
    替换件replacements
    (用附加税)填补(福利开支)clawback
    (可)填补空缺(的)市场niche market
    条款 provisions
    铁路车辆的短期租赁 trip leases
    通行费toll
    通用车队common carriage
    通用性commonality
    通用租赁文本universal lease document.tion
    通货紧缩deflation
    同客户持续而紧密的接触 continuous and close customer contact
    同期利率coterminous rate
    同义词synonyms
    同意consent
    同意或非经同意的留置权 consensual or non-consensual lien
    同质性homogeneity
    (卖主的对谁都一样的)统一销售计划 one-off program
    "捅破公司的面纱" piercing the corporate veil
    投标申请书request for proposal
    投入税 input tax
    投资等级信用评级investment grade credit rating
    投资公司investment company
    投资回报investment return
    投资净损失中的权益 equity in net loss of invests
    投资人investors
    (投资)组合 portfolio
    推定出售 constructive sale
    推进程序roll-out process
    推论 presumption
    推土机 bulldoze
    退出 denunciation
    (物理性能的)退化physical deterioration
    退租设备off-lease equipment
    托收 collection
    拖欠delinquencies
    拖延的持续时间duration of delay
    T型账户 T-account
   
    W
   
    外包outsourcing
    (电脑的)外部设备peripheral
    外国投资的易受控制程度amenability to foreign investment
    网络联接器件 network connection device
    网络networks
    完善perfection
    委托人信托 grantor trust
    委托人 grantors
    维持费用carrying amount
    维修保养合同maintenance contract
    (飞机发动机的)维修间隔期 maintenance interval
    维修计划书MPD(maintenance planning document.
    违约 default
    伪装的租赁资产买入人(指融资租赁的承租人)disguised purchaser of the leased asset
    未被全额担保的债权人undersecured creditor
    未交付 non-delivery
    未决程序proceedings pending
    未来的现金流 future cash flow
    未来租赁付款future lease payment
    未实现财务收益 unearned finance income
    (经营租赁中)未摊销的余值unamortized residual value
    文件制作及提供document.tion
    文据instrument
    窝工时间down time
    无担保的残值unguaranteed residual value
    无担保的债权人unsecured creditor
    无信用等级的unrated
    无形权益 intangible benefit
    无形资产intangible assets
    物权real rights
    五个不同的框架 (指租赁交易的环境条件)five different frameworks
   
    X
   
    细则 by(e)-laws
    (法院裁决前)先收回财产prejudgment property recovery
    先行融资 prefund
    先租后买rent-to-buy
    先以租赁合同方式租用后以融资租赁合同方式租入rent-to-leases
    闲置的能力idle capacity
    (保险中的)险别coverage
    现金抵押 cash collatera1
    现金流cash flow
    现金流偿债能力比率cash flow coverage ratio
    现金收入及现金运用cash receipts and cash applications
    现金选择 cash election
    现金支付能力liquidity
    现有银行信贷额度的保留preservation of exist bank line
    现值present values
    (飞机上)限制其使用小时的部件life-limited parts
    线路板 circuit board
    相似性similarity
    相关性 correlation
    项目item
    项目风险project risk
    项目融资 project finance
    消费税consumption tax
    消费者价格指数consumer price index
    消费者交易consumer transaction
    消费者有担保交易consumer secured transaction
    销售成本 cost of sale
    销售额的百分比percentage of sales
    销售价格selling price
    销售开发团队 sales origination teams
    销售量sales volume
    销售收入 sales proceeds
    销售税sales taxes
    (专属公司的)销售协助型租赁 sales-aid leasing
    销售型租赁 sales-type lease
    (在有着不同法规情况下的)协调harmonization
    协议agreement
    胁迫 duress
    新产品系列 new product family
    新兴租赁市场emerging lease markets
    新增借款利率incremental borrowing rate of interest
    (经营租赁中的)信贷导向型出租人 credit-oriented lessor
    信托契约法Trust Indenture Act
    信托账户trust account
    信息技术资产IT assets
    信息 information
    信用担保程序credit underwriting process
    信用变化 credit development
    信用等级credit rating
    信用等级下降downgraded
    信用风险credit risk
    信用风险的分担及管理 credit risk allocation and management
    信用及流动性增级credit and liquidity enhancement
    信用记录和规模credit history and profile
    信用卡credit card
    信用卡应收款 credit card receivables
    信用增级credit enhancement
    信用证letter of credit
    信誉creditworthiness
    行使(某项权利,例如购买任择权时的)价格exercise price
    性能价格曲线price/performance curve
    修改amendment
    修理repair
    (依靠电脑的层析)X射线摄影机 CAT(computer-added tomograph)
    削弱性效应dampening effect
    许可证税excise tax
    许可证协议licensing agreements
    循环贷款融通 revolving loan facility
    续租任择权option to renewal
   
    Y
   
    押金账项deposit account
    演变evolution
    延迟交付 delay in delivery
    样品示例sampling
    样品 sample
    延缓的诉讼stayed actions
    延缓履行moratorium
    延期extension, suspension
    延期纳税tax deferral
    衍生的金融工具derivative financial instruments
    演示illustration
    验收证书certificate of acceptance
    遥远的或有事件remote contingency
    要因价值(指租赁物毁坏或灭失时承租人应付的赔偿金额)casualty value
    亚洲租赁协会AsiaLeaae
    业绩 performance
    业务方式设计structuring
    业务方式structures
    业务开发business generation
    业务收购business acquisition
    业主医院 proprietary hospital
    一般无形物general intangible
    一次或多次付款a payment or serious payments
    (飞机返还时的维修状况同交付时)一模一样原则mirror-in/mirror-out principle
    一应俱全的车厢 dedicated carriage
    一站式采购one-stop shopping
    医院治疗hospitalization
    移动通信 cellular(mobile)
    移动性mobility
    已调整税基 adjusted tax basis
    已融资资产净额 net financed assets
    以第三方到期医疗应收款作为质押collateralized by third party medical receivables due
    以收费为基础的融资服备 fee-based financing services
    义务的承担incurrance of an obligation
    溢价appreciation
    银行报价bank quote
    银行的下属机构bank affiliates
    印记 hallmark
    应付租金 rentals payable
    应纳税的 taxable
    应收费fee receivable
    应收款损失备抵金 allowance for losses on receivables
    应收未收租赁付款uncollectible lease payments receivable
    应收账款 accounts receivables
    应收最小租赁付款minimum lease payments receivable
    应税所得 taxable income
    应有的审慎 due diligence
    英国租赁协议及租购合同的会计处理SSAP 21
    隐含利率implicit interest rate
    营利性医院profit-making hospital
    营业及开业许可税 business and occupation tax
    硬件 hardware
    佣金commissions
    用过的设备的租赁 used equipment leasing
    (合同中的)用语language
    优先权 priorities
    优先所有权或权利superior title or right
    邮电部门PTT's(postal and telecommunication entities)
    游说努力lobby effort
    幼稚的nascent
    有担保的残值guaranteed residual value
    有担保的融资secured financing
    有担保或无担保的 secured or unsecured
    有担保的债权人secured creditor
    有活力的 vibrant
    有利有弊 pros and cons
    有说服力的案例convincing case
    有线电视网络cable TV network
    有限能力limited ability
    有线(通信)fixed wire
    有限责任公司limited liability company
    有效的所有权effective ownership
    (对抗辩的)有效放弃effective waiver of defenses
    有效性 effectiveness
    有形和无形资产 tangible and intangible assets
    有用寿命useful life
    有约束力的协议 binding agreement
    余额 remaining balance
    余值保险 RVI(residual value insurance)
    余值捕捉 residual capture
    余值担保 residual guarantee
    余值地位(指出租人承担余值风险的处境) residual position
    余值风险 residual exposure, residual risk
    余值实现residual realization
    预防性保养 preventive maintenance
    预付的租赁付款pre-paid lease payments
    预提税withholding tax
    预先设定的底价preestablished floor
    预先确定了的期间 predetermined period
    预先的书面同意prior written consent
    预先的书面通知 prior written notice
    原地再处置in-place remarketing
    远期掉期forward start swaps
    远期利率协议 forward rate agreement
    运输transportation
    允许permission
   
    Z
   
    灾变casualty
    再处置remarketing
    再出租re-leasing
    再投入 reinvestment
    窄机身飞机narrow-body aircraft
    债权人creditors
    债务发行成本 debt issuance costs
    债务期限debt maturities
    债务契约 debt covenant
    债务-权益处理debt-equity treatment
    债务人obligor, debtor
    债务证券debt securities
    债务证书debt instruments
    债务资本 debt capital
    债务 obligations
    债息debt service
    暂行租金(在租金首付日应付的租金)interim rent
    赞助计划sponsored program
    站得住脚的标准supportable standard
    噪声 noise
    增级的设备信托证书enhanced equipment trust certificate
    增长率growth rate
    增值服务value-added services
    增值税VAT(value added taxes)
    责任限度limitation of liability
    章程prospectus
    账面结存价值carrying value
    账面亏损book loses
    账面收入 book income
    账项accounts
    战略性建议strategic recommendations
    占有possession
    (对)占有的延伸提留extended retention of possession
    折旧抵扣 depreciation deductions
    折旧费用 depreciation expense
    折旧好处depreciation benefit
    折旧期间 depreciation period
    折旧提存depreciation allowance
    折现率 discount rate
    折现值discounted present value
    折余价值depreciated value
    真人 real person
    真实租赁true lease
    真实租赁协议true leases
    诊断设备diagnostic equipment
    诊所 clinic
    正常结束 normal terminations
    正常可折旧寿命 normal depreciable life
    正供出售证券available-for-sale securities
    争议解决程序 dispute resolution process
    证券化池 securitization pool
    证券化交易securitization transactions
    证券化资产securitization assets
    证券委员会国际组织 IOSCO(International Organization of Securities Commissions)
    证实 authentication
    证书certificate
    政府(指定)的代理机构governmental agency
    政府机构 governmental body
    政府基金governmental fund
    政府征用 governmental taking
    支付金额 payment amount
    支线飞机regional jet
    知识产权 intellectual property right
    执行implementation
    执行成本 executory cost
    执照 permit
    直接和间接损失direct and consequential damage
    直接融资租赁direct financing lease
    直接税 direct tax
    直接购买outright purchase
    直升机helicopters
    直线法折旧straight-line depreciation
    直线法straight line basis
    直线法确认straight-line recognition
    直销 outright sale
    指数index
    指定车型及司机的合同车队DDC (dedicated contract carriage)
    指定最低运输量的合同车队 dedicated capacity carriage
    指定的位置designated location
    指名的所有权人 named owner
    职业资格证 job qualification sheet
    (来自)制造商(的)补贴manufacturer subsidy
    质量差幅quality spread
    治疗设备 therapeutic equipment, treatment equipment
    滞留成本法(不定期续租时经营租赁出租人采用以实收租金金额计提折旧的方法) sunk cost method
    周转时间 turn around time
    专长expertise
    专属公司 captives
    专属金融公司captive finance company
    专业公司specialist firm
    专业化的独立的公司specialized independents
    (只处置某类设备的)专业性再处置公司exclusive remarketing firms
    转承债务vicarious liability
    转售 resell
    转移 transfer
    转出租(租入是为了出租) rent-to-re-rent
    转租赁 sublease
    装置features
    装运shipping
    咨询及顾问服务consulting and advisory services
    资金掣肘capital constraint
    资本充足率gear ratio, gearing, leverage ratio
    资本费用 capital cost
    资本分派capital allocation
    资本化 capitalize
    资本市场capital market
    (所承担的)资产残值风险exposure to residual asset value
    (经营租赁中的)资产导向型出租人 asset-oriented lessor
    资产的取得acquisition of assets
    资产抵押 pledge
    资产风险保险asset risk insurance
    资产负债表的表现 financial statement appearance
    资产负债表日 balance sheet date
    资产负债表外证券化off-balance sheet securitizations
    资产跟踪asset tracking
    资产回报率ROA(return on assets)
    资产减损impairment of assets
    资产特点asset specificity
    资产证券化asset securitization
    资产支持型融资 asset-backed financing
    资产 asset
    资格apacity, status
    资金成本 cost of capital
    资源 resources
    字节 byte
    自保公司self-insured corporations
    自动调整条款escalation clauses
    自力支撑的衍生工具 free standing derivative instruments
    自然资源开发权协议agreement concerning rights of explore natural resources
    自由折旧规则liberal depreciation rules
    (该公司)自有的专长in-house expertise
    自有资金负债率 debt-equity ratios
    自由酌情处理 discretion
    自助性重新占有 self-help repossession
    中程双过道(指飞机)intermediate twin-aisle
    中级市场租赁 middle-market leasing
    中小型企业SMEs
    中央集权central authority
    终止terminate
    终止日后的接续 continuation beyond the termination date
    终止(租赁的)通知notice of termination
    仲裁arbitration
    种类category
    重要事实material facts
    综合收入 comprehensive income
    综合性再处置公司nonexclusive remarketing firms
    主服务者primary servicer
    主权风险 sovereign risk
    主营业地principal office and place
    主租赁协议master lease
    (期满但租赁物未退还时的)逐月收取的租金 month-to-month rentals
    租购合同 hire purchase contracts
    租购融资 lease-purchase financing
    租购协议hire purchase agreement
    租还是买 lease versus purchase
    租借leasehold
    租金rent,rental
    租金流rental stream
    租金支付payment of rentals
    租金首付日rent commencement date
    租金收入rental income
    租金水平(费率)rental rates
    租金税 rental tax
    租赁leasing, leasehold
    租赁安排leasing arrangement
    租赁财产leased property
    租赁费(对租金中所含收益部分的形容) lease fee
    租赁付款次数number of lease payments
    租赁负债lease liabilities
    租赁公司 leasing company
    (对)租赁(的)管制leasing regulation
    租赁期限 lease term
    租赁设备leased equipment
    租赁申请 lease application
    租赁税 lease tax
    租赁物件 leased items
    租赁协议登记 lease registry
    租赁协议分类 classification of leases
    租赁协议管理人 lease manager
    租赁协议及租赁资产组合证券化securitization of leases and leased assets portfolio
    租赁协议开始日inception of the lease
    租赁协议正文master lease illustration
    租赁协议组合 lease portfolio
    租赁协议 leases, leasing agreement
    租赁信贷限额lease lines of credit
    租赁研讨会 workshop on leasing
    (手工的或电脑的)租赁业务管理系统leasing systems
    租赁业务(的)许可 licensing of lease activity
    租赁业务 leasing activities
    (对)租赁应收款(的)无追索出售non-recourse sale of lease receivable
    租赁原值original lease value
    租赁占国内生产总值的份额leasing's share of GDP
    租赁周期的六个阶段the six phase of leasing cycles
    租赁专业人员 leasing professionals
    租赁资产 leased assets
    租入人hirer
    (美国特有的为享受税收待遇而在美国企业同外国企业之间订立的)租入租出(租赁协议)lease-in/lease-out
    组别tranches
    组合(中的设备类型的)集中程度portfolio concentration
    追索权recourse
    追溯性运用retrospective application
    最低可接受费率 hurdle rate
    最低资本 minimum capital
    最低租金费率minimum rental rate
    最短租赁期限 minimum lease terms
    最新技术 state-of-art technology
    最终可用寿命ultimate useful life
    最终用户end-users
    做广告advertising
    着陆landing

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