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http/https协议提交在被抓包时请求内容是明文的, 直接传输账号密码的风险非常大,故这里我们要对数据加密处理,并生成校验码,防止数据篡改
目录
Http/https传输账户密码等数据时需要加密处理的原因主要有以下几点:
1.前端对账户信息进行AES加密(与后端使用同一密钥),密码进行MD5加密,再将加密后面的两个字符串拼接在一起,进行MD5加密作为我们的校验码(校验加密数据在请求过程中是否被更改)
2.后端收到加密后的账户和密码以及校验码,同第一步加密得校验码,比较校验码是否一致,如果一致,进行后续操作
以下是注册操作的大体流程
npm install crypto-js --save-dev
这里AES加密算法可以自由选择,但是要与后端AES加密解密使用的算法一致,否则会出现验签不成功的问题
- import CryptoJS from 'crypto-js';
- //加密
- export const aesEncrypt = (word : string, keyStr : string) => {
- keyStr = keyStr ? keyStr : 'abcdsxyzhkj12345'; //判断是否存在ksy,不存在就用定义好的key
- const key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(keyStr);
- const srcs = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(word);
- const encrypted = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(srcs, key, { mode: CryptoJS.mode.ECB, padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7 });
- return encrypted.toString();
- }
- //解密
- export const aesDecrypt = (word : string, keyStr : string) => {
- keyStr = keyStr ? keyStr : 'abcdsxyzhkj12345';
- const key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(keyStr);
- const decrypt = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(word, key, { mode: CryptoJS.mode.ECB, padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7 });
- return CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.stringify(decrypt).toString();
- }
- //密钥(长度必须为16位,或者16位的倍数)
- export const encodeSecret = "1148+=--jkl;P,fj"
- // md5加密
- export function md5(string : string,bit : Number) {
- function md5_RotateLeft(lValue, iShiftBits) {
- return (lValue << iShiftBits) | (lValue >>> (32 - iShiftBits));
- }
- function md5_AddUnsigned(lX, lY) {
- var lX4, lY4, lX8, lY8, lResult;
- lX8 = (lX & 0x80000000);
- lY8 = (lY & 0x80000000);
- lX4 = (lX & 0x40000000);
- lY4 = (lY & 0x40000000);
- lResult = (lX & 0x3FFFFFFF) + (lY & 0x3FFFFFFF);
- if (lX4 & lY4) {
- return (lResult ^ 0x80000000 ^ lX8 ^ lY8);
- }
- if (lX4 | lY4) {
- if (lResult & 0x40000000) {
- return (lResult ^ 0xC0000000 ^ lX8 ^ lY8);
- } else {
- return (lResult ^ 0x40000000 ^ lX8 ^ lY8);
- }
- } else {
- return (lResult ^ lX8 ^ lY8);
- }
- }
- function md5_F(x, y, z) {
- return (x & y) | ((~x) & z);
- }
- function md5_G(x, y, z) {
- return (x & z) | (y & (~z));
- }
- function md5_H(x, y, z) {
- return (x ^ y ^ z);
- }
- function md5_I(x, y, z) {
- return (y ^ (x | (~z)));
- }
- function md5_FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) {
- a = md5_AddUnsigned(a, md5_AddUnsigned(md5_AddUnsigned(md5_F(b, c, d), x), ac));
- return md5_AddUnsigned(md5_RotateLeft(a, s), b);
- };
- function md5_GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) {
- a = md5_AddUnsigned(a, md5_AddUnsigned(md5_AddUnsigned(md5_G(b, c, d), x), ac));
- return md5_AddUnsigned(md5_RotateLeft(a, s), b);
- };
- function md5_HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) {
- a = md5_AddUnsigned(a, md5_AddUnsigned(md5_AddUnsigned(md5_H(b, c, d), x), ac));
- return md5_AddUnsigned(md5_RotateLeft(a, s), b);
- };
- function md5_II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) {
- a = md5_AddUnsigned(a, md5_AddUnsigned(md5_AddUnsigned(md5_I(b, c, d), x), ac));
- return md5_AddUnsigned(md5_RotateLeft(a, s), b);
- };
- function md5_ConvertToWordArray(string) {
- var lWordCount;
- var lMessageLength = string.length;
- var lNumberOfWords_temp1 = lMessageLength + 8;
- var lNumberOfWords_temp2 = (lNumberOfWords_temp1 - (lNumberOfWords_temp1 % 64)) / 64;
- var lNumberOfWords = (lNumberOfWords_temp2 + 1) * 16;
- var lWordArray = Array(lNumberOfWords - 1);
- var lBytePosition = 0;
- var lByteCount = 0;
- while (lByteCount < lMessageLength) {
- lWordCount = (lByteCount - (lByteCount % 4)) / 4;
- lBytePosition = (lByteCount % 4) * 8;
- lWordArray[lWordCount] = (lWordArray[lWordCount] | (string.charCodeAt(lByteCount) << lBytePosition));
- lByteCount++;
- }
- lWordCount = (lByteCount - (lByteCount % 4)) / 4;
- lBytePosition = (lByteCount % 4) * 8;
- lWordArray[lWordCount] = lWordArray[lWordCount] | (0x80 << lBytePosition);
- lWordArray[lNumberOfWords - 2] = lMessageLength << 3;
- lWordArray[lNumberOfWords - 1] = lMessageLength >>> 29;
- return lWordArray;
- };
- function md5_WordToHex(lValue) {
- var WordToHexValue = "", WordToHexValue_temp = "", lByte, lCount;
- for (lCount = 0; lCount <= 3; lCount++) {
- lByte = (lValue >>> (lCount * 8)) & 255;
- WordToHexValue_temp = "0" + lByte.toString(16);
- WordToHexValue = WordToHexValue + WordToHexValue_temp.substr(WordToHexValue_temp.length - 2, 2);
- }
- return WordToHexValue;
- };
- function md5_Utf8Encode(string) {
- string = string.replace(/\r\n/g, "\n");
- var utftext = "";
- for (var n = 0; n < string.length; n++) {
- var c = string.charCodeAt(n);
- if (c < 128) {
- utftext += String.fromCharCode(c);
- } else if ((c > 127) && (c < 2048)) {
- utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 6) | 192);
- utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
- } else {
- utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 12) | 224);
- utftext += String.fromCharCode(((c >> 6) & 63) | 128);
- utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
- }
- }
- return utftext;
- };
- var x = Array();
- var k, AA, BB, CC, DD, a, b, c, d;
- var S11 = 7, S12 = 12, S13 = 17, S14 = 22;
- var S21 = 5, S22 = 9, S23 = 14, S24 = 20;
- var S31 = 4, S32 = 11, S33 = 16, S34 = 23;
- var S41 = 6, S42 = 10, S43 = 15, S44 = 21;
- string = md5_Utf8Encode(string);
- x = md5_ConvertToWordArray(string);
- a = 0x67452301; b = 0xEFCDAB89; c = 0x98BADCFE; d = 0x10325476;
- for (k = 0; k < x.length; k += 16) {
- AA = a; BB = b; CC = c; DD = d;
- a = md5_FF(a, b, c, d, x[k + 0], S11, 0xD76AA478);
- d = md5_FF(d, a, b, c, x[k + 1], S12, 0xE8C7B756);
- c = md5_FF(c, d, a, b, x[k + 2], S13, 0x242070DB);
- b = md5_FF(b, c, d, a, x[k + 3], S14, 0xC1BDCEEE);
- a = md5_FF(a, b, c, d, x[k + 4], S11, 0xF57C0FAF);
- d = md5_FF(d, a, b, c, x[k + 5], S12, 0x4787C62A);
- c = md5_FF(c, d, a, b, x[k + 6], S13, 0xA8304613);
- b = md5_FF(b, c, d, a, x[k + 7], S14, 0xFD469501);
- a = md5_FF(a, b, c, d, x[k + 8], S11, 0x698098D8);
- d = md5_FF(d, a, b, c, x[k + 9], S12, 0x8B44F7AF);
- c = md5_FF(c, d, a, b, x[k + 10], S13, 0xFFFF5BB1);
- b = md5_FF(b, c, d, a, x[k + 11], S14, 0x895CD7BE);
- a = md5_FF(a, b, c, d, x[k + 12], S11, 0x6B901122);
- d = md5_FF(d, a, b, c, x[k + 13], S12, 0xFD987193);
- c = md5_FF(c, d, a, b, x[k + 14], S13, 0xA679438E);
- b = md5_FF(b, c, d, a, x[k + 15], S14, 0x49B40821);
- a = md5_GG(a, b, c, d, x[k + 1], S21, 0xF61E2562);
- d = md5_GG(d, a, b, c, x[k + 6], S22, 0xC040B340);
- c = md5_GG(c, d, a, b, x[k + 11], S23, 0x265E5A51);
- b = md5_GG(b, c, d, a, x[k + 0], S24, 0xE9B6C7AA);
- a = md5_GG(a, b, c, d, x[k + 5], S21, 0xD62F105D);
- d = md5_GG(d, a, b, c, x[k + 10], S22, 0x2441453);
- c = md5_GG(c, d, a, b, x[k + 15], S23, 0xD8A1E681);
- b = md5_GG(b, c, d, a, x[k + 4], S24, 0xE7D3FBC8);
- a = md5_GG(a, b, c, d, x[k + 9], S21, 0x21E1CDE6);
- d = md5_GG(d, a, b, c, x[k + 14], S22, 0xC33707D6);
- c = md5_GG(c, d, a, b, x[k + 3], S23, 0xF4D50D87);
- b = md5_GG(b, c, d, a, x[k + 8], S24, 0x455A14ED);
- a = md5_GG(a, b, c, d, x[k + 13], S21, 0xA9E3E905);
- d = md5_GG(d, a, b, c, x[k + 2], S22, 0xFCEFA3F8);
- c = md5_GG(c, d, a, b, x[k + 7], S23, 0x676F02D9);
- b = md5_GG(b, c, d, a, x[k + 12], S24, 0x8D2A4C8A);
- a = md5_HH(a, b, c, d, x[k + 5], S31, 0xFFFA3942);
- d = md5_HH(d, a, b, c, x[k + 8], S32, 0x8771F681);
- c = md5_HH(c, d, a, b, x[k + 11], S33, 0x6D9D6122);
- b = md5_HH(b, c, d, a, x[k + 14], S34, 0xFDE5380C);
- a = md5_HH(a, b, c, d, x[k + 1], S31, 0xA4BEEA44);
- d = md5_HH(d, a, b, c, x[k + 4], S32, 0x4BDECFA9);
- c = md5_HH(c, d, a, b, x[k + 7], S33, 0xF6BB4B60);
- b = md5_HH(b, c, d, a, x[k + 10], S34, 0xBEBFBC70);
- a = md5_HH(a, b, c, d, x[k + 13], S31, 0x289B7EC6);
- d = md5_HH(d, a, b, c, x[k + 0], S32, 0xEAA127FA);
- c = md5_HH(c, d, a, b, x[k + 3], S33, 0xD4EF3085);
- b = md5_HH(b, c, d, a, x[k + 6], S34, 0x4881D05);
- a = md5_HH(a, b, c, d, x[k + 9], S31, 0xD9D4D039);
- d = md5_HH(d, a, b, c, x[k + 12], S32, 0xE6DB99E5);
- c = md5_HH(c, d, a, b, x[k + 15], S33, 0x1FA27CF8);
- b = md5_HH(b, c, d, a, x[k + 2], S34, 0xC4AC5665);
- a = md5_II(a, b, c, d, x[k + 0], S41, 0xF4292244);
- d = md5_II(d, a, b, c, x[k + 7], S42, 0x432AFF97);
- c = md5_II(c, d, a, b, x[k + 14], S43, 0xAB9423A7);
- b = md5_II(b, c, d, a, x[k + 5], S44, 0xFC93A039);
- a = md5_II(a, b, c, d, x[k + 12], S41, 0x655B59C3);
- d = md5_II(d, a, b, c, x[k + 3], S42, 0x8F0CCC92);
- c = md5_II(c, d, a, b, x[k + 10], S43, 0xFFEFF47D);
- b = md5_II(b, c, d, a, x[k + 1], S44, 0x85845DD1);
- a = md5_II(a, b, c, d, x[k + 8], S41, 0x6FA87E4F);
- d = md5_II(d, a, b, c, x[k + 15], S42, 0xFE2CE6E0);
- c = md5_II(c, d, a, b, x[k + 6], S43, 0xA3014314);
- b = md5_II(b, c, d, a, x[k + 13], S44, 0x4E0811A1);
- a = md5_II(a, b, c, d, x[k + 4], S41, 0xF7537E82);
- d = md5_II(d, a, b, c, x[k + 11], S42, 0xBD3AF235);
- c = md5_II(c, d, a, b, x[k + 2], S43, 0x2AD7D2BB);
- b = md5_II(b, c, d, a, x[k + 9], S44, 0xEB86D391);
- a = md5_AddUnsigned(a, AA);
- b = md5_AddUnsigned(b, BB);
- c = md5_AddUnsigned(c, CC);
- d = md5_AddUnsigned(d, DD);
- }
- if(bit==32){
- return (md5_WordToHex(a) + md5_WordToHex(b) + md5_WordToHex(c) + md5_WordToHex(d)).toLowerCase();
- }
- return (md5_WordToHex(b) + md5_WordToHex(c)).toLowerCase();
- }
- encoding:
- # key需要为16位的倍数
- aes-secret-key: "9948+=--jkl;P,fj"
- salt-length: 6
- /**
- * java使用AES加密解密 AES-128-ECB加密
- * 与mysql数据库aes加密算法通用
- * 数据库aes加密解密
- * -- 加密
- * SELECT to_base64(AES_ENCRYPT('www.gowhere.so','jkl;POIU1234++=='));
- * -- 解密
- * SELECT AES_DECRYPT(from_base64('Oa1NPBSarXrPH8wqSRhh3g=='),'jkl;POIU1234++==');
- * @author 836508
- *
- */
- public class AESUtil {
- // 加密
- public static String Encrypt(String sSrc, String sKey) throws Exception {
- if (sKey == null) {
- System.out.print("Key为空null");
- return null;
- }
- // 判断Key是否为16位
- if (sKey.length() != 16) {
- System.out.print("Key长度不是16位");
- return null;
- }
- byte[] raw = sKey.getBytes("utf-8");
- SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
- Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");//"算法/模式/补码方式"
- cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
- byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(sSrc.getBytes("utf-8"));
- return new BASE64Encoder().encode(encrypted);//此处使用BASE64做转码功能,同时能起到2次加密的作用。
- }
- // 解密
- public static String Decrypt(String sSrc, String sKey) throws Exception {
- try {
- // 判断Key是否正确
- if (sKey == null) {
- System.out.print("Key为空null");
- return null;
- }
- // 判断Key是否为16位
- if (sKey.length() != 16) {
- System.out.print("Key长度不是16位");
- return null;
- }
- byte[] raw = sKey.getBytes("utf-8");
- SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
- Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
- cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
- byte[] encrypted1 = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(sSrc);//先用base64解密
- try {
- byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted1);
- String originalString = new String(original,"utf-8");
- return originalString;
- } catch (Exception e) {
- System.out.println(e.toString());
- return null;
- }
- } catch (Exception ex) {
- System.out.println(ex.toString());
- return null;
- }
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- /*
- * 此处使用AES-128-ECB加密模式,key需要为16位。
- */
- String cKey = "9948+=--jkl;P,fj";
- // 需要加密的字串
- String cSrc = "W2hXf6pAeuCP0u2Domsnfg==";
- System.out.println(cSrc);
- // // 加密
- // String enString = AESUtil.Encrypt(cSrc, cKey);
- // System.out.println("加密后的字串是:" + enString);
- // 解密
- String DeString = AESUtil.Decrypt(cSrc, cKey);
- System.out.println("解密后的字串是:" + DeString);
- }
- }
- /**
- * @description MD5加密工具类,支持位数,加盐,无盐,大小写
- */
- public class MD5Util {
- /**
- * @Title: md5Lower
- * @Description:不加盐值32位小写
- */
- public static String md5Lower(String plainText) {
- String md5 = null;
- if (null != plainText && !"".equals(plainText)) {
- try {
- MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
- md.update(plainText.getBytes("UTF-8"));
- md5 = new BigInteger(1, md.digest()).toString(16);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- return md5;
- }
- /**
- * @Title: md5Lower
- * @Description:加盐值32位小写
- */
- public static String md5Lower(String plainText, String saltValue) {
- String md5 = null;
- if (null != plainText && !"".equals(plainText) && null != saltValue && !"".equals(saltValue)) {
- try {
- MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
- md.update(plainText.getBytes("UTF-8"));
- md.update(saltValue.getBytes("UTF-8"));
- md5 = new BigInteger(1, md.digest()).toString(16);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- return md5;
- }
- /**
- * @Title: md5_16Lower
- * @Description:不加盐值16位小写
- */
- public static String md5_16Lower(String plainText) {
- String md5 = md5Lower(plainText);
- return null==md5?md5:md5.substring(8, 24);
- }
- /**
- * @Title: md5_16Lower
- * @Description:加盐值16位小写
- */
- public static String md5_16Lower(String plainText, String saltValue) {
- String md5 = md5Lower(plainText, saltValue);
- return null==md5?md5:md5.substring(8, 24);
- }
- /**
- * @Title: md5_16Upper
- * @Description:不加盐值16位大写
- */
- public static String md5_16Upper(String plainText) {
- String md5 = md5_16Lower(plainText);
- return null==md5?md5:md5.toUpperCase();
- }
- /**
- * @Title: md5_16Upper
- * @Description:加盐值16位大写
- */
- public static String md5_16Upper(String plainText, String saltValue) {
- String md5 = md5_16Lower(plainText, saltValue);
- return null==md5?md5:md5.toUpperCase();
- }
- /**
- * @Title: md5Upper
- * @Description:不加盐值32位大写
- */
- public static String md5Upper(String plainText) {
- String md5 = md5Lower(plainText);
- return null==md5?md5:md5.toUpperCase();
- }
- /**
- * @Title: md5Upper
- * @Description:加盐值32位大写
- */
- public static String md5Upper(String plainText, String saltValue) {
- String md5 = md5Lower(plainText, saltValue);
- return null==md5?md5:md5.toUpperCase();
- }
- }
- public class RandUtils {
- /**
- * 生成count长度的验证码
- * @param count
- * @return
- */
- public static String getRandomCode(Integer count){
- Random r = new Random();
- String includes = "qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm1234567890";
- String code = "";
- for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
- Integer index = r.nextInt(36);
- code += includes.charAt(index);
- }
- return code;
- }
- }
- @PostMapping("/register")
- public R register(@Valid @RequestBody UserRegisterDto registerQo) throws Exception {
- // 1.数据hash校验
- String username = registerQo.getUsername();
- String password = registerQo.getPassword();
- String hashCode = MD5Util.md5Lower(username + password); //重新生成校验码
- if(!hashCode.equals(registerQo.getHashCode())){
- return R.error("数据异常,请重试");
- }
-
- // 2.用户名AES解密还原
- registerQo.setUsername(AESUtil.Decrypt(username, AES_SECRET));
-
- // 3.校验通过,开始注册流程
- userService.userRegister(registerQo);
- return R.success("用户注册成功");
- }
- @Override
- public void userRegister(UserRegisterDto registerQo) {
- // 1.验证码校验
- String code = redisService.getString(registerQo.getUserEmail());
- if (!registerQo.getVericode().equals(code)) {
- throw new CustomException("验证码错误");
- }
-
- // 2.查询信息是否存在
- LambdaQueryWrapper<SystemUser> queryWrapper1 = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
- queryWrapper1.eq(SystemUser::getUserEmail, registerQo.getUserEmail());
- SystemUser systemUserOld = getOne(queryWrapper1);
- if (systemUserOld != null) {
- throw new CustomException("该邮箱已经被注册");
- }
- LambdaQueryWrapper<SystemUser> queryWrapper2 = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
- queryWrapper2.eq(SystemUser::getUsername, registerQo.getUsername());
- systemUserOld = getOne(queryWrapper2);
- if (systemUserOld != null) {
- throw new CustomException("该用户名已经被注册");
- }
-
- // 3.加盐加密操作
- String salt = RandUtils.getRandomCode(SALT_LENGTH); //生成盐值
- String passwordMd5WithSalt = MD5Util.md5Lower(registerQo.getPassword(), salt);//加盐MD5加密
-
- // 4.添加用户
- SystemUser systemUser = new SystemUser();
- systemUser.setUsername(registerQo.getUsername());
- systemUser.setPassword(passwordMd5WithSalt);
- systemUser.setUserEmail(registerQo.getUserEmail());
- systemUser.setHash(salt); //一并保存盐值
- save(systemUser);
- // 5.删除验证码缓存
- redisService.delete(registerQo.getUserEmail());
- }
- @PostMapping("/login")
- public R login(@Valid @RequestBody UserLoginDto userLoginDto) throws Exception {
- // 1.数据hash校验
- String username = userLoginDto.getUsername();
- String password = userLoginDto.getPassword();
- String hashCode = MD5Util.md5Lower(username + password); //重新生成校验码
- if(!hashCode.equals(userLoginDto.getHashCode())){
- return R.error("数据异常,请重试");
- }
-
- // 2.用户名AES解密还原
- userLoginDto.setUsername(AESUtil.Decrypt(username, AES_SECRET));
-
- // 3.校验通过,开始登录验证
- LoginSuccessVo loginVo = userService.userLogin(userLoginDto);
- return R.success(loginVo);
- }
- @Override
- public LoginSuccessVo userLogin(UserLoginDto userLoginDto) {
- // 1.验证码校验
- String code = redisService.getString(Constant.ImageCodePreKey + userLoginDto.getCodeUuid());
- if (code == null) {
- throw new CustomException("验证码已过期");
- }
- if (!code.toUpperCase().equals(userLoginDto.getVericode().toUpperCase())) {
- throw new CustomException("验证码错误");
- }
-
- // 2.查找用户
- SystemUser systemUser = seekUser(userLoginDto.getUsername());
- if (systemUser == null) {
- throw new CustomException("用户不存在");
- }
-
- // 3.密码校验
- // 密码盐值处理
- String password = MD5Util.md5Lower(userLoginDto.getPassword() + systemUser.getHash());
- if (!systemUser.getPassword().equals(password)) {
- throw new CustomException("用户密码错误");
- }
-
- // 4.封装token信息
- UUID token = UUID.randomUUID();
- /*将token存入缓存中,有效期为三天,这里我们把token当成key,用户id当成value*/
- redisService.setStringTime(token.toString(), systemUser.getId().toString(), new Long(3), TimeUnit.DAYS);
- /*删除本次登录验证码的缓存*/
- redisService.delete(Constant.ImageCodePreKey + userLoginDto.getCodeUuid());
- /*返回登录成功的信息*/
- LoginSuccessVo loginVo = new LoginSuccessVo();
- systemUser.setPassword("");
- loginVo.setSystemUser(systemUser);
- loginVo.setToken(token.toString());
- return loginVo;
- }
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